Bunga karang (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bunga karang" in Malay language version.

Last modified: 01:33:39, 9 February 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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10369doi.org

2^nd place

5749nih.gov

5^th place

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3023adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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1913web.archive.org

1^st place

71books.google.com

3^rd place

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52creativecommons.org

580^th place

1,311^th place

42jstor.org

23^rd place

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42findarticles.com

644^th place

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41mapress.com

1,484^th place

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32dartmouth.edu

2,786^th place

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31ucm.es

2,162^nd place

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22researchgate.net

96^th place

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22hdl.handle.net

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22worldcat.org

4^th place

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22marinespecies.org

171^st place

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22psu.edu

299^th place

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21rubicon-foundation.org

low place

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21semanticscholar.org

15^th place

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11sajs.co.za

low place

11google.com.my

low place

175^th place

11unl.edu

1,697^th place

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11miami.edu

4,822^nd place

9,177^th place

11archives-ouvertes.fr

1,143^rd place

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11species-identification.org

low place

11cbc.ca

110^th place

242^nd place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

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11georgiasouthern.edu

low place

11int-res.com

9,782^nd place

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11vims.edu

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11gwdg.de

low place

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11berkeley.edu

621^st place

494^th place

11caltech.edu

240^th place

809^th place

11cervicalbarriers.org

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Malay: 23^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brasier, Martin; Green, Owen; Shields, Graham (April 1997). "Ediacarian sponge spicule clusters from southwestern Mongolia and the origins of the Cambrian fauna" (PDF). Geology. 25 (4): 303–306. Bibcode:1997Geo....25..303B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0303:ESSCFS>2.3.CO;2.
Gold, David; Grabenstatter, Jonathan; de Mendoza, Alex; Riesgo, Ana; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Summons, Roger (22 February 2016). "Sterol and genomic analyses validate the sponge biomarker hypothesis". PNAS. 113 (10): 2684–2689. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2684G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512614113. PMC 4790988. PMID 26903629.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". PNAS. 112 (12): 1453–1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Brain, C. K. ‘Bob’; Prave, Anthony R.; Hoffmann, Karl-Heinz; Fallick, Anthony E.; Botha, Andre; Herd, Donald A.; Sturrock, Craig; Young, Iain; Condon, Daniel J.; Allison, Stuart G. (2012-01-09). "The first animals: ca. 760-million-year-old sponge-like fossils from Namibia". South African Journal of Science. 108 (1/2). Bibcode:2012SAJSc.1082.658B. doi:10.4102/sajs.v108i1/2.658. hdl:2263/18222. ISSN 1996-7489.
Sperling EA, Pisani D, Peterson KJ (January 1, 2007). "Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian palaeobiology" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 286 (1): 355–368. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..355S. doi:10.1144/SP286.25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada May 9, 2009. Dicapai pada 2012-08-22.
Whelan NV, Kocot KM, Moroz LL, Halanych KM (May 2015). "Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (18): 5773–8. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.5773W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1503453112. PMC 4426464. PMID 25902535.
Gazave E, Lapébie P, Renard E, Vacelet J, Rocher C, Ereskovsky AV, Lavrov DV, Borchiellini C (December 2010). "Molecular phylogeny restores the supra-generic subdivision of homoscleromorph sponges (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha)". PLOS One. 5 (12): e14290. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514290G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014290. PMC 3001884. PMID 21179486.
Krützen M, Mann J, Heithaus MR, Connor RC, Bejder L, Sherwin WB (June 2005). "Cultural transmission of tool use in bottlenose dolphins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (25): 8939–43. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.8939K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500232102. PMC 1157020. PMID 15947077.
Yahel G, Whitney F, Reiswig HM, Eerkes-Medrano DI, Leys SP (2007). "In situ feeding and metabolism of glass sponges (Hexactinellida, Porifera) studied in a deep temperate fjord with a remotely operated submersible". Limnology and Oceanography. 52 (1): 428–440. Bibcode:2007LimOc..52..428Y. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.9627. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0428.
Van Soest, Rob W. M.; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Vacelet, Jean; Dohrmann, Martin; Erpenbeck, Dirk; De Voogd, Nicole J.; Santodomingo, Nadiezhda; Vanhoorne, Bart; Kelly, Michelle; Hooper, John N. A. (2012). "Global Diversity of Sponges (Porifera)". PLOS One. 7 (4): e35105. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735105V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035105. PMC 3338747. PMID 22558119.
Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N (1995). "Carnivorous sponges". Nature. 373 (6512): 333–335. Bibcode:1995Natur.373..333V. doi:10.1038/373333a0.
Sakarya O, Armstrong KA, Adamska M, Adamski M, Wang IF, Tidor B, dll. (June 2007). "A post-synaptic scaffold at the origin of the animal kingdom". PLOS One. 2 (6): e506. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..506S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000506. PMC 1876816. PMID 17551586.
Ruzicka R, Gleason DF (January 2008). "Latitudinal variation in spongivorous fishes and the effectiveness of sponge chemical defenses" (PDF). Oecologia. 154 (4): 785–94. Bibcode:2008Oecol.154..785R. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0874-0. PMID 17960425. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2008-10-06.
Loh TL, Pawlik JR (March 2014). "Chemical defenses and resource trade-offs structure sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (11): 4151–6. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4151L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321626111. PMC 3964098. PMID 24567392.
Wulff JL (June 2008). "Collaboration among sponge species increases sponge diversity and abundance in a seagrass meadow". Marine Ecology. 29 (2): 193–204. Bibcode:2008MarEc..29..193W. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2008.00224.x.
Müller WE, Li J, Schröder HC, Qiao L, Wang X (2007). "The unique skeleton of siliceous sponges (Porifera; Hexactinellida and Demospongiae) that evolved first from the Urmetazoa during the Proterozoic: a review". Biogeosciences. 4 (2): 219–232. Bibcode:2007BGeo....4..219M. doi:10.5194/bg-4-219-2007.
Li CW, Chen JY, Hua TE (February 1998). "Precambrian sponges with cellular structures". Science. 279 (5352): 879–82. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..879L. doi:10.1126/science.279.5352.879. PMID 9452391.
Vinn O, Wilson MA, Toom U, Mõtus MA (2015). "Earliest known rugosan-stromatoporoid symbiosis from the Llandovery of Estonia (Baltica)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 31: 1–5. Bibcode:2015PPP...431....1V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.023. Dicapai pada 2015-06-18.
Kodner RB, Summons RE, Pearson A, King N, Knoll AH (July 2008). "Sterols in a unicellular relative of the metazoans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (29): 9897–902. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.9897K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803975105. PMC 2481317. PMID 18632573.
Love GD, Grosjean E, Stalvies C, Fike DA, Grotzinger JP, Bradley AS, Kelly AE, Bhatia M, Meredith W, Snape CE, Bowring SA, Condon DJ, Summons RE (February 2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–21. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-07-24. Dicapai pada 2019-08-01.
Gold DA, Grabenstatter J, de Mendoza A, Riesgo A, Ruiz-Trillo I, Summons RE (March 2016). "Sterol and genomic analyses validate the sponge biomarker hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (10): 2684–9. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2684G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512614113. PMC 4790988. PMID 26903629.
Sperling EA, Pisani D, Peterson KJ (2007). "Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian paleobiology" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society of London. 286: 355–368. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..355S. doi:10.1144/SP286.25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada May 9, 2009. Dicapai pada 2008-11-04.
Medina M, Collins AG, Silberman JD, Sogin ML (August 2001). "Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (17): 9707–12. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9707M. doi:10.1073/pnas.171316998. PMC 55517. PMID 11504944.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; Malay: 1,239^th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Gazave E, Lapébie P, Ereskovsky AV, Vacelet J, Renard E, Cárdenas P, Borchiellini C (May 2012). "No longer Demospongiae: Homoscleromorpha formal nomination as a fourth class of Porifera" (PDF). Hydrobiologia. 687: 3–10. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0842-x.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Malay: 22^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Brümmer F, Pfannkuchen M, Baltz A, Hauser T, Thiel V (2008). "Light inside sponges". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 367 (2): 61–64. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2008.06.036. Rumusan ringkasan – BBC News.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Malay: 494^th place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Demospongia". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 18, 2013. Dicapai pada 2008-11-27.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 4^th place)

Hooper, J. N. A., Van Soest, R. W. M., and Debrenne, F. (2002). "Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836". Dalam Hooper, J. N. A., and Van Soest, R. W. M. (penyunting). Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. m/s. 9–14. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Malay: 809^th place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Love GD, Grosjean E, Stalvies C, Fike DA, Grotzinger JP, Bradley AS, Kelly AE, Bhatia M, Meredith W, Snape CE, Bowring SA, Condon DJ, Summons RE (February 2009). "Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period" (PDF). Nature. 457 (7230): 718–21. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..718L. doi:10.1038/nature07673. PMID 19194449. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-07-24. Dicapai pada 2019-08-01.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; Malay: 242^nd place)

"4 new species of 'killer' sponges discovered off Pacific coast". CBC News. April 19, 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 19, 2014. Dicapai pada 2014-09-04.

cervicalbarriers.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Sponges". Cervical Barrier Advancement Society. 2004. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 14, 2009. Dicapai pada 2006-09-17.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; Malay: 1,311^th place)

Rix, L., de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Struck, U., Al-Horani, F.A., Wild, C. and Naumann, M.S. (2018) "Reef sponges facilitate the transfer of coral-derived organic matter to their associated fauna via the sponge loop". Marine Ecology Progress Series, 589: 85–96. doi:10.3354/meps12443. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Pita, L., Rix, L., Slaby, B.M., Franke, A. and Hentschel, U. (2018) "The sponge holobiont in a changing ocean: from microbes to ecosystems". Microbiome, 6(1): 46. doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0428-1. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; Malay: 2,583^rd place)

Sperling EA, Pisani D, Peterson KJ (January 1, 2007). "Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian palaeobiology" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 286 (1): 355–368. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..355S. doi:10.1144/SP286.25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada May 9, 2009. Dicapai pada 2012-08-22.
Sperling EA, Pisani D, Peterson KJ (2007). "Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian paleobiology" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society of London. 286: 355–368. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..355S. doi:10.1144/SP286.25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada May 9, 2009. Dicapai pada 2008-11-04.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Brasier, Martin; Green, Owen; Shields, Graham (April 1997). "Ediacarian sponge spicule clusters from southwestern Mongolia and the origins of the Cambrian fauna" (PDF). Geology. 25 (4): 303–306. Bibcode:1997Geo....25..303B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0303:ESSCFS>2.3.CO;2.
Gold, David; Grabenstatter, Jonathan; de Mendoza, Alex; Riesgo, Ana; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Summons, Roger (22 February 2016). "Sterol and genomic analyses validate the sponge biomarker hypothesis". PNAS. 113 (10): 2684–2689. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2684G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512614113. PMC 4790988. PMID 26903629.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". PNAS. 112 (12): 1453–1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Brain, C. K. ‘Bob’; Prave, Anthony R.; Hoffmann, Karl-Heinz; Fallick, Anthony E.; Botha, Andre; Herd, Donald A.; Sturrock, Craig; Young, Iain; Condon, Daniel J.; Allison, Stuart G. (2012-01-09). "The first animals: ca. 760-million-year-old sponge-like fossils from Namibia". South African Journal of Science. 108 (1/2). Bibcode:2012SAJSc.1082.658B. doi:10.4102/sajs.v108i1/2.658. hdl:2263/18222. ISSN 1996-7489.
Pajdzińska, A. (2018). "Animals die more shallowly: they aren't deceased, they're dead. Animals in the polish linguistic worldview and in contemporary life sciences". Ethnolinguistic. 29: 147–161. doi:10.17951/et.2017.29.135.
Rowland SM, Stephens T (2001). "Archaeocyatha: A history of phylogenetic interpretation". Journal of Paleontology. 75 (6): 1065–1078. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1065:AAHOPI>2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 1307076. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 6, 2008.
Sperling EA, Pisani D, Peterson KJ (January 1, 2007). "Poriferan paraphyly and its implications for Precambrian palaeobiology" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 286 (1): 355–368. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..355S. doi:10.1144/SP286.25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada May 9, 2009. Dicapai pada 2012-08-22.
Whelan NV, Kocot KM, Moroz LL, Halanych KM (May 2015). "Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (18): 5773–8. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.5773W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1503453112. PMC 4426464. PMID 25902535.
Bergquist PR (2001). "Porifera (Sponges)". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001582. ISBN 978-0470016176.
Gazave E, Lapébie P, Renard E, Vacelet J, Rocher C, Ereskovsky AV, Lavrov DV, Borchiellini C (December 2010). "Molecular phylogeny restores the supra-generic subdivision of homoscleromorph sponges (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha)". PLOS One. 5 (12): e14290. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514290G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014290. PMC 3001884. PMID 21179486.
Gazave E, Lapébie P, Ereskovsky AV, Vacelet J, Renard E, Cárdenas P, Borchiellini C (May 2012). "No longer Demospongiae: Homoscleromorpha formal nomination as a fourth class of Porifera" (PDF). Hydrobiologia. 687: 3–10. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0842-x.
Cavalcanti FF, Klautau M (2011). "Solenoid: a new aquiferous system to Porifera". Zoomorphology. 130 (4): 255–260. doi:10.1007/s00435-011-0139-7.
A. G. Collins (December 1998). "Evaluating multiple alternative hypotheses for the origin of Bilateria: an analysis of 18S rRNA molecular evidence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (26): 15458–15463. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15458. PMID 9860990.
Casey W. Dunn, Andreas Hejnol, David Q. Matus, Kevin Pang, William E. Browne, Stephen A. Smith, Elaine Seaver, Greg W. Rouse, Matthias Obst, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Martin V. Sorensen, Steven H. D. Haddock, Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa, Akiko Okusu, Reinhardt Mobjerg Kristensen, Ward C. Wheeler, Mark Q. Martindale & Gonzalo Giribet (April 2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Andreas Hejnol, Matthias Obst, Alexandros Stamatakis, Michael Ott, Greg W. Rouse, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Pedro Martinez, Jaume Baguna, Xavier Bailly, Ulf Jondelius, Matthias Wiens, Werner E. G. Muller, Elaine Seaver, Ward C. Wheeler, Mark Q. Martindale, Gonzalo Giribet & Casey W. Dunn (December 2009). "Assessing the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods". Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society. 276 (1677): 4261–4270. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0896. PMID 19759036.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Joseph F. Ryan, Kevin Pang, Christine E. Schnitzler, Anh-Dao Nguyen, R. Travis Moreland, David K. Simmons, Bernard J. Koch, Warren R. Francis, Paul Havlak, Stephen A. Smith, Nicholas H. Putnam, Steven H. D. Haddock, Casey W. Dunn, Tyra G. Wolfsberg, James C. Mullikin, Mark Q. Martindale & Andreas D. Baxevanis (December 2013). "The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution". Science (New York, N.Y.). 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592. PMID 24337300.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Leonid L. Moroz, Kevin M. Kocot, Mathew R. Citarella, Sohn Dosung, Tigran P. Norekian, Inna S. Povolotskaya, Anastasia P. Grigorenko, Christopher Dailey, Eugene Berezikov, Katherine M. Buckley, Andrey Ptitsyn, Denis Reshetov, Krishanu Mukherjee, Tatiana P. Moroz, Yelena Bobkova, Fahong Yu, Vladimir V. Kapitonov, Jerzy Jurka, Yuri V. Bobkov, Joshua J. Swore, David O. Girardo, Alexander Fodor, Fedor Gusev, Rachel Sanford, Rebecca Bruders, Ellen Kittler, Claudia E. Mills, Jonathan P. Rast, Romain Derelle, Victor V. Solovyev, Fyodor A. Kondrashov, Billie J. Swalla, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Evgeny I. Rogaev, Kenneth M. Halanych & Andrea B. Kohn (June 2014). "The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems". Nature. 510 (7503): 109–114. doi:10.1038/nature13400. PMID 24847885.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Krützen M, Mann J, Heithaus MR, Connor RC, Bejder L, Sherwin WB (June 2005). "Cultural transmission of tool use in bottlenose dolphins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (25): 8939–43. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.8939K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0500232102. PMC 1157020. PMID 15947077.
Rivera AS, Ozturk N, Fahey B, Plachetzki DC, Degnan BM, Sancar A, Oakley TH (April 2012). "Blue-light-receptive cryptochrome is expressed in a sponge eye lacking neurons and opsin". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (Pt 8): 1278–86. doi:10.1242/jeb.067140. PMC 3309880. PMID 22442365.
Leys SP (February 2003). "The significance of syncytial tissues for the position of the hexactinellida in the metazoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.19. PMID 21680406.
Yahel G, Whitney F, Reiswig HM, Eerkes-Medrano DI, Leys SP (2007). "In situ feeding and metabolism of glass sponges (Hexactinellida, Porifera) studied in a deep temperate fjord with a remotely operated submersible". Limnology and Oceanography. 52 (1): 428–440. Bibcode:2007LimOc..52..428Y. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.9627. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0428.
J. Vacelet and E. Duport (2004). "Prey capture and digestion in the carnivorous sponge Asbestopluma hypogea (Porifera: Demospongiae)". Zoomorphology. 123 (4): 179. doi:10.1007/s00435-004-0100-0.
Van Soest, Rob W. M.; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Vacelet, Jean; Dohrmann, Martin; Erpenbeck, Dirk; De Voogd, Nicole J.; Santodomingo, Nadiezhda; Vanhoorne, Bart; Kelly, Michelle; Hooper, John N. A. (2012). "Global Diversity of Sponges (Porifera)". PLOS One. 7 (4): e35105. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735105V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035105. PMC 3338747. PMID 22558119.
Vacelet J (2008). "A new genus of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the deep N-E Pacific, and remarks on the genus Neocladia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1752: 57–65. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1752.1.3. Dicapai pada 2008-10-31.
Watling L (2007). "Predation on copepods by an Alaskan cladorhizid sponge". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 87 (6): 1721–1726. doi:10.1017/S0025315407058560.
Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N (1995). "Carnivorous sponges". Nature. 373 (6512): 333–335. Bibcode:1995Natur.373..333V. doi:10.1038/373333a0.
Vacelet J, Kelly M (2008). "New species from the deep Pacific suggest that carnivorous sponges date back to the Early Jurassic". Nature Precedings. doi:10.1038/npre.2008.2327.1.
Brümmer F, Pfannkuchen M, Baltz A, Hauser T, Thiel V (2008). "Light inside sponges". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 367 (2): 61–64. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2008.06.036. Rumusan ringkasan – BBC News.
Leys SP, Cheung E, Boury-Esnault N (April 2006). "Embryogenesis in the glass sponge Oopsacas minuta: Formation of syncytia by fusion of blastomeres". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (2): 104–17. doi:10.1093/icb/icj016. PMID 21672727.
Nickel M (December 2004). "Kinetics and rhythm of body contractions in the sponge Tethya wilhelma (Porifera: Demospongiae)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (Pt 26): 4515–24. doi:10.1242/jeb.01289. PMID 15579547.
Sakarya O, Armstrong KA, Adamska M, Adamski M, Wang IF, Tidor B, dll. (June 2007). "A post-synaptic scaffold at the origin of the animal kingdom". PLOS One. 2 (6): e506. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..506S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000506. PMC 1876816. PMID 17551586.
Weaver JC, Aizenberg J, Fantner GE, Kisailus D, Woesz A, Allen P, dll. (April 2007). "Hierarchical assembly of the siliceous skeletal lattice of the hexactinellid sponge Euplectella aspergillum". Journal of Structural Biology. 158 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.10.027. PMID 17175169.
Ruzicka R, Gleason DF (January 2008). "Latitudinal variation in spongivorous fishes and the effectiveness of sponge chemical defenses" (PDF). Oecologia. 154 (4): 785–94. Bibcode:2008Oecol.154..785R. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0874-0. PMID 17960425. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2008-10-06.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Gold DA, Grabenstatter J, de Mendoza A, Riesgo A, Ruiz-Trillo I, Summons RE (March 2016). "Sterol and genomic analyses validate the sponge biomarker hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (10): 2684–9. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.2684G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512614113. PMC 4790988. PMID 26903629.
Medina M, Collins AG, Silberman JD, Sogin ML (August 2001). "Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (17): 9707–12. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.9707M. doi:10.1073/pnas.171316998. PMC 55517. PMID 11504944.
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Gochfeld DJ, Easson CG, Slattery M, Thacker RW, Olson JB (2012). Steller D, Lobel L (penyunting). "Population Dynamics of a Sponge Disease on Caribbean Reefs". Diving for Science 2012. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 31st Symposium. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-09-04. Dicapai pada 2013-11-17.
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