Empayar Uthmaniyah (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Empayar Uthmaniyah" in Malay language version.

refsWebsite

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2britannica.com

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1web.archive.org

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books.google.com

Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (ed. 2). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-83910-5.

britannica.com

concise.britannica.com

Britannica, Istanbul:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.

britannica.com

"Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. Osman I, also called Osman Gazi, (born c. 1258—died 1324 or 1326), ruler of a Turkmen principality in northwestern Anatolia who is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Turkish state.

ucr.edu

jwsr.ucr.edu

Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires Diarkibkan 2018-12-25 di Wayback Machine", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).

web.archive.org

Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires Diarkibkan 2018-12-25 di Wayback Machine", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).