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Basharin, Pavel V. (April 1, 2018). "The Problem of Free Will and Predestination in the Light of Satan's Justification in Early Sufism". English Language Notes. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. 56 (1): 119–138. doi:10.1215/00138282-4337480. S2CID165366613.
Street, Tony (1991). "Medieval Islamic doctrine on the angels: the writings of Fakhr al-Dīh al-Rāzī". Parergon. 9 (2): 111–127. doi:10.1353/pgn.1991.0074. ISSN1832-8334.
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