Jam air (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jam air" in Malay language version.

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aftabir.com

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docs.google.com

  • Rao, N. Kameswara (2005). "Aspects of prehistoric astronomy in India". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. 33 (4): 499–511. Dicapai pada 2007-05-11. It appears that two artifacts from Mohenjadaro and Harappa might correspond to these two instruments. Joshi and Parpola (1987) lists a few pots tapered at the bottom and having a hole on the side from the excavations at Mohenjadaro (Figure 3). A pot with a small hole to drain the water is very similar to clepsydras described by Ohashi to measure the time (similar to the utensil used over the lingum in Shiva temple for abhishekam).

doi.org

  • Neugebauer 1947, halaman 39–40 Neugebauer, Otto (1947). "Studies in Ancient Astronomy. VIII. The Water Clock in Babylonian Astronomy". Isis. 37 (1/2): 37–43. doi:10.1086/347965.. JSTOR link. Reprinted in Neugebauer (1983), pp. 239-245 (*).

history-science-technology.com

muslimheritage.com

swipnet.se

home.swipnet.se

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web.archive.org

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

  • Cowan 1958, halaman 58 Cowan, Harrison J. (1958). "Time and Its Measurement: From the stone age to the nuclear age". Ohio: The World Publishing Company. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  • Hill 1981, halaman 6 Hill, D.R. (1981). "Arabic Water - Clocks". Syria: University of Aleppo. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  • Ancient Discoveries, Episode 11: Ancient Robots, History Channel |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)

worldcat.org

  • Turner 1984, halaman 1 Turner, Anthony J. (1984). The Time Museum. I. Rockford [Ill.]: The Museum. ISBN 0-912947-01-2. OCLC 159866762.
  • Cotterell, Brian; Kamminga, Johan (1990). Mechanics of pre-industrial technology: An introduction to the mechanics of ancient and traditional material culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521428718. OCLC 18520966., m/s. 59–61
  • Needham 2000, halaman 479 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • Needham 1995, halaman 321–322 Needham, Joseph (1995). Science & Civilisation in China. III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058015. OCLC 153247126.
  • Needham 2000, halaman 469–471 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • Needham 2000, pps. 30, 532 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • Needham 2000, halaman 479 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • Needham 2000, pps. 471, 490, 532 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • Needham 2000, halaman 462 Needham, Joseph (2000). Science & Civilisation in China. IV. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521058031. OCLC 153247141.
  • al-Hassan & Hill 1986, halaman 57–59 al-Hassan, Ahmad Y.; Hill, Donald R. (1986). Islamic Technology: An Illustrated History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521263336. OCLC 13332728.