"Metro Kano". citypopulation.de. Dicapai pada 25 July 2016.
dailytrust.com
Karofi, Hassan A; Halima Musa (2007-11-21). "ANPP Sweeps Kano LG Polls". Daily Trust online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-04. Dicapai pada 2007-11-21.
doi.org
Stilwell, Sean (2000). "Power, Honour and Shame: The Ideology of Royal Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. Edinburgh University Press. 70 (3): 394–421. doi:10.2307/1161067. JSTOR1161067.
Stilwell, Sean (2000). "Power, Honour and Shame: The Ideology of Royal Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. Edinburgh University Press. 70 (3): 394–421. doi:10.2307/1161067. JSTOR1161067.
"Caravans Across the Desert: Marketplace". AFRICA: One Continent. Many Worlds. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 2, 2005. Dicapai pada 2007-05-06.
"Caravans Across the Desert: Marketplace". AFRICA: One Continent. Many Worlds. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 2, 2005. Dicapai pada 2007-05-06.
Karofi, Hassan A; Halima Musa (2007-11-21). "ANPP Sweeps Kano LG Polls". Daily Trust online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-04. Dicapai pada 2007-11-21.