Beeley, Brian W. (1970). "The Turkish Village Coffeehouse as a Social Institution". Geographical Review. 60 (4): 475–493. doi:10.2307/213769. JSTOR213769.
Karababa, Emınegül; Ger, Gülız (1 February 2011). "Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject". Journal of Consumer Research. 37 (5): 749. doi:10.1086/656422. hdl:11511/34922.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
Aslı, Tokman (2001). Negotiating tradition, modernity and identity in consumer space : a study of a shopping mall and revived coffeehouse (Tesis) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Bilkent University. hdl:11693/14808.
Karababa, Emınegül; Ger, Gülız (1 February 2011). "Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject". Journal of Consumer Research. 37 (5): 749. doi:10.1086/656422. hdl:11511/34922.
jstor.org
Beeley, Brian W. (1970). "The Turkish Village Coffeehouse as a Social Institution". Geographical Review. 60 (4): 475–493. doi:10.2307/213769. JSTOR213769.
Kirli, Cengiz (2016). "Coffeehouses: Leisure and Sociability in Ottoman Istanbul". Dalam Peter Borsay; Jan Hein Furnée (penyunting). Leisure Cultures in Urban Europe, C.1700–1870: A Transnational Perspective. Manchester: Manchester University Press. m/s. 161–182. JSTORj.ctt18j8zcq.14.
Pennanen, Risto Pekka (2004). "The Nationalization of Ottoman Popular Music in Greece". Ethnomusicology. 48 (1): 1–25. JSTOR30046238.
Salvatore, Armando; Eickelman, Dale F. (2004). Public Islam and the common good. Leiden: Brill. ISBN978-1423711803. OCLC60826759.
Hattox, Ralph S. Ralph (2015). Coffee and coffeehouses : the origins of a social beverage in the medieval near east. Univ Of Washington Press. ISBN978-0295998886. OCLC921868856.
Brummett, Palmira Johnson (2000). Image and imperialism in the Ottoman revolutionary press, 1908-1911. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. ISBN978-0585350288. OCLC47011159.