References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Kelompok terbuka" in the Malay version

arxiv.org

Lada, C. J. (January 2010), "The physics and modes of star cluster formation: observations", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 368 (1913): 713–731, arXiv:0911.0779, Bibcode:2010RSPTA.368..713L, doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0264, PMID 20083503, S2CID 20180097

Kroupa, Pavel; Aarseth, Sverre; Hurley, Jarrod (March 2001), "The formation of a bound star cluster: from the Orion nebula cluster to the Pleiades", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 321 (4): 699–712, arXiv:astro-ph/0009470, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.321..699K, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04050.x, S2CID 11660522

Dias, W.S.; Alessi, B.S.; Moitinho, A.; Lépine, J.R.D. (2002). "New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 389 (3): 871–873. arXiv:astro-ph/0203351. Bibcode:2002A&A...389..871D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020668. S2CID 18502004.

Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Quinn, Samuel N. (2021). "Long-term Spectroscopic Survey of the Pleiades Cluster: The Binary Population". The Astrophysical Journal. 921 (2): 117. arXiv:2107.10259. Bibcode:2021ApJ...921..117T. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1585.

Fellhauer, M.; Lin, D.N.C.; Bolte, M.; Aarseth, S.J.; Williams K.A. (2003). "The White Dwarf Deficit in Open Clusters: Dynamical Processes". The Astrophysical Journal. 595 (1): L53–L56. arXiv:astro-ph/0308261. Bibcode:2003ApJ...595L..53F. doi:10.1086/379005. S2CID 15439614.

Thies, Ingo; Kroupa, Pavel; Goodwin, Simon P.; Stamatellos, Dimitrios; Whitworth, Anthony P. (July 2010), "Tidally Induced Brown Dwarf and Planet Formation in Circumstellar Disks", The Astrophysical Journal, 717 (1): 577–585, arXiv:1005.3017, Bibcode:2010ApJ...717..577T, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/577, S2CID 3438729

Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Kilkenny, D. (2003). "The open cluster distance scale - A new empirical approach". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 400 (2): 541–552. arXiv:astro-ph/0301219. Bibcode:2003A&A...400..541P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030092. S2CID 10544370.

Bragaglia, A.; Held, E.V.; Tosi M. (2005). "Radial velocities and membership of stars in the old, distant open cluster Berkeley 29". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429 (3): 881–886. arXiv:astro-ph/0409046. Bibcode:2005A&A...429..881B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041049. S2CID 16669438.

Quinn, Samuel N.; White, Russel J.; Latham, David W.; Buchhave, Lars A.; Cantrell, Justin R.; Dahm, Scott E.; Fűrész, Gabor; Szentgyorgyi, Andrew H.; Geary, John C. (2012-08-22). "Two 'b's in the Beehive: The Discovery of the First Hot Jupiters in an Open Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal. The American Astronomical Society. 756 (2): L33. arXiv:1207.0818. Bibcode:2012ApJ...756L..33Q. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/756/2/L33.

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doi.org

A good example of this is NGC 2244, in the Rosette Nebula. See also Johnson, Harold L. (November 1962). "The Galactic Cluster, NGC 2244". Astrophysical Journal. 136: 1135. Bibcode:1962ApJ...136.1135J. doi:10.1086/147466.

Fodera-Serio, G.; Indorato, L.; Nastasi, P. (February 1985), "Hodierna's Observations of Nebulae and his Cosmology", Journal for the History of Astronomy, 16 (1): 1, Bibcode:1985JHA....16....1F, doi:10.1177/002182868501600101

Jones, K. G. (August 1986). "Some Notes on Hodierna's Nebulae". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 17 (50): 187–188. Bibcode:1986JHA....17..187J. doi:10.1177/002182868601700303. S2CID 117590918.

Michell, J. (1767). "An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation". Philosophical Transactions. 57: 234–264. Bibcode:1767RSPT...57..234M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1767.0028.

Hoskin, M. (1979). "Herschel, William's Early Investigations of Nebulae - a Reassessment". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 10: 165–176. Bibcode:1979JHA....10..165H. doi:10.1177/002182867901000302.

Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

Trumpler, R. J. (December 1925). "Spectral Types in Open Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 37 (220): 307. Bibcode:1925PASP...37..307T. doi:10.1086/123509.

van Maanen, Adriaan (July 1945), "Investigations on Proper Motion. XXIV. Further Measures in the Pleiades Cluster", Astrophysical Journal, 102: 26–31, Bibcode:1945ApJ...102...26V, doi:10.1086/144736

Shu, Frank H.; Adams, Fred C.; Lizano, Susana (1987), "Star formation in molecular clouds - Observation and theory", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 25: 23–81, Bibcode:1987ARA&A..25...23S, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.000323

Battinelli, P.; Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R. (1991). "Formation and evolutionary properties of the Galactic open cluster system". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 249: 76–83. Bibcode:1991MNRAS.249...76B. doi:10.1093/mnras/249.1.76.

Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Efremov, Yuri N. (1997). "A Universal Formation Mechanism for Open and Globular Clusters in Turbulent Gas". The Astrophysical Journal. 480 (1): 235–245. Bibcode:1997ApJ...480..235E. doi:10.1086/303966.

Eggen, O. J. (1960). "Stellar groups, VII. The structure of the Hyades group". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 120 (6): 540–562. Bibcode:1960MNRAS.120..540E. doi:10.1093/mnras/120.6.540.

Nilakshi, S.R.; Pandey, A.K.; Mohan, V. (2002). "A study of spatial structure of galactic open star clusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 383 (1): 153–162. Bibcode:2002A&A...383..153N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011719.

Trumpler, R.J. (1930). "Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters". Lick Observatory Bulletin. Berkeley: University of California Press. 14 (420): 154–188. Bibcode:1930LicOB..14..154T. doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1930LicOB.14.154T.

Janes, K.A.; Phelps, R.L. (1980). "The galactic system of old star clusters: The development of the galactic disk". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 1773–1785. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.1773J. doi:10.1086/117192.

Hunter, D. (1997). "Star Formation in Irregular Galaxies: A Review of Several Key Questions". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 109: 937–950. Bibcode:1997PASP..109..937H. doi:10.1086/133965.

Friel, Eileen D. (1995). "The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33: 381–414. Bibcode:1995ARA&A..33..381F. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002121.

Hills, J. G. (February 1, 1980). "The effect of mass loss on the dynamical evolution of a stellar system - Analytic approximations". Astrophysical Journal. 235 (1): 986–991. Bibcode:1980ApJ...235..986H. doi:10.1086/157703.

de La Fuente, M.R. (1998). "Dynamical Evolution of Open Star Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 110 (751): 1117. Bibcode:1998PASP..110.1117D. doi:10.1086/316220.

Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). "Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group". Astronomical Journal. 105 (1): 226–249. Bibcode:1993AJ....105..226S. doi:10.1086/116422. ISSN 0004-6256.

VandenBerg, D.A.; Stetson, P.B. (2004). "On the Old Open Clusters M67 and NGC 188: Convective Core Overshooting, Color-Temperature Relations, Distances, and Ages". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 116 (825): 997–1011. Bibcode:2004PASP..116..997V. doi:10.1086/426340.

Hanson, R.B. (1975). "A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster". Astronomical Journal. 80: 379–401. Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..379H. doi:10.1086/111753.

Rowan-Robinson, Michael (March 1988). "The extragalactic distance scale". Space Science Reviews. 48 (1–2): 1–71. Bibcode:1988SSRv...48....1R. doi:10.1007/BF00183129. ISSN 0038-6308. S2CID 121736592.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Payne-Gaposchkin, C. (1979). Stars and clusters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bibcode:1979stcl.book.....P. ISBN 0-674-83440-2.

Chapman, A. (December 1989), "William Herschel and the Measurement of Space", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 30 (4): 399–418, Bibcode:1989QJRAS..30..399C

Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

Trumpler, R. J. (December 1925). "Spectral Types in Open Clusters". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 37 (220): 307. Bibcode:1925PASP...37..307T. doi:10.1086/123509.

Barnard, E. E. (1931), "Micrometric measures of star clusters", Publications of the Yerkes Observatory, 6: 1–106, Bibcode:1931PYerO...6....1B

van Maanen, Adriaan (1919), "No. 167. Investigations on proper motion. Furst paper: The motions of 85 stars in the neighborhood of Atlas and Pleione", Contributions from the Mount Wilson Observatory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 167: 1–15, Bibcode:1919CMWCI.167....1V

Strand, K. Aa. (December 1977), "Hertzsprung's Contributions to the HR Diagram", dalam Philip, A. G. Davis; DeVorkin, David H. (penyunting), The HR Diagram, In Memory of Henry Norris Russell, IAU Symposium No. 80, held November 2, 1977, 80, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, m/s. 55–59, Bibcode:1977IAUS...80S..55S

Subramaniam, A.; Gorti, U.; Sagar, R.; Bhatt, H. C. (1995). "Probable binary open star clusters in the Galaxy". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 302: 86–89. Bibcode:1995A&A...302...86S.

Friel, Eileen D. (1995). "The Old Open Clusters Of The Milky Way". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33: 381–414. Bibcode:1995ARA&A..33..381F. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.002121.

van den Bergh, S.; McClure, R.D. (1980). "Galactic distribution of the oldest open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 88: 360. Bibcode:1980A&A....88..360V.

Andronov, N.; Pinsonneault, M.; Terndrup, D. (2003). "Formation of Blue Stragglers in Open Clusters". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 35: 1343. Bibcode:2003AAS...203.8504A.

Majewski, S. R.; Hawley, S. L.; Munn, J. A. (1996). "Moving Groups, Stellar Streams and Phase Space Substructure in the Galactic Halo". ASP Conference Series. 92: 119. Bibcode:1996ASPC...92..119M.

Sick, Jonathan; de Jong, R. S. (2006). "A New Method for Detecting Stellar Streams in the Halos of Galaxies". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 38: 1191. Bibcode:2006AAS...20921105S.

Brown, A.G.A. (2001). "Open clusters and OB associations: a review". Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. 11: 89–96. Bibcode:2001RMxAC..11...89B.

Hanson, R.B. (1975). "A study of the motion, membership, and distance of the Hyades cluster". Astronomical Journal. 80: 379–401. Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..379H. doi:10.1086/111753.

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seds.org

Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 27, 2007). "Open Star Clusters". SEDS. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 22, 2008. Dicapai pada 2009-01-02.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hoskin, M. (February 1987). "Herschel's Cosmology". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (1): 1–34, 20. Bibcode:1987JHA....18....1H. doi:10.1177/002182868701800101. S2CID 125888787.

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

Binney, J.; Merrifield, M. (1998). Galactic Astronomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02565-0. OCLC 39108765.

Kelompok terbuka (Malay Wikipedia)

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