Kesan garam terhadap kesihatan (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kesan garam terhadap kesihatan" in Malay language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Malay rank

17web.archive.org

1^st place

16nih.gov

4^th place

14^th place

14doi.org

2^nd place

8^th place

2who.int

195^th place

103^rd place

2merckmanuals.com

3,097^th place

4,271^st place

2betterhealth.vic.gov.au

low place

6,388^th place

2cdc.gov

218^th place

90^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

84^th place

2nrv.gov.au

low place

2usda.gov

438^th place

242^nd place

2salt.gov.uk

low place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

959^th place

1cardiosmart.org

low place

1canada.ca

1,712^th place

4,938^th place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

898^th place

1thirdworld.nl

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

197^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

1,190^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

251^st place

1sacn.gov.uk

low place

1lshtm.ac.uk

low place

9,424^th place

1fsai.ie

low place

1gov.uk

432^nd place

1,368^th place

1usnews.com

634^th place

1,379^th place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,482^nd place

1worldactiononsalt.com

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

44^th place

1nhs.uk

1,989^th place

1,427^th place

1hc-sc.gc.ca

low place

2,476^th place

1mayoclinic.com

3,634^th place

1,626^th place

1actiononsalt.org.uk

low place

actiononsalt.org.uk

"CASH: Consensus Action on Salt and Health". Dicapai pada 7 March 2013.

betterhealth.vic.gov.au

Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia Better Health Channel: Salt Last updated: May 2014
Australia: Better Health Channel (Australia, Victoria) Fluid retention Diarkibkan 2015-03-24 di Wayback Machine

canada.ca

"Sodium in Canada". Government of Canada. 1 March 2017. Dicapai pada 20 November 2020. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "gc17" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza

cardiosmart.org

"Too much and too little salt is associated with increased heart risks". CardioSmart, American College of Cardiology. 24 July 2016. Dicapai pada 20 November 2020. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "acc" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza

cdc.gov

"Most Americans should consume less sodium". Salt. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dicapai pada 9 June 2016.
"Salt". US Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. 1 June 2016. Dicapai pada 9 June 2016.

doi.org

Caldwell, J. H.; Schaller, KL; Lasher, RS; Peles, E; Levinson, SR (2000). "Sodium channel Nav1.6 is localized at nodes of Ranvier, dendrites, and synapses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (10): 5616–5620. doi:10.1073/pnas.090034797. PMC 25877. PMID 10779552.
Mente, A; O'Donnell, M; Rangarajan, S; Dagenais, G; Lear, S; McQueen, M; Diaz, R; Avezum, A; Lopez-Jaramillo, P (2016). "Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: A pooled analysis of data from four studies". The Lancet. 388 (10043): 465–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6. PMID 27216139.
Graudal, Niels; Jürgens, Gesche; Baslund, Bo; Alderman, Michael H. (1 September 2014). "Compared With Usual Sodium Intake, Low- and Excessive-Sodium Diets Are Associated With Increased Mortality: A Meta-Analysis". American Journal of Hypertension. 27 (9): 1129–1137. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu028. PMID 24651634. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "graudal_2014" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Turk, E; Schulz, F; Koops, E; Gehl, A; Tsokos, M (2005). "Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic?report of three autopsy cases". Legal Medicine. 7 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.06.005. PMID 15556015. Full text Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine
Graudal, N; Jürgens, G (2 May 2018). "Conflicting Evidence on Health Effects Associated with Salt Reduction Calls for a Redesign of the Salt Dietary Guidelines". Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 61: 20–26. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.008. PMID 29727609.
He, F. J.; Li, J.; MacGregor, G. A. (4 April 2013). "Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials". BMJ. 346 (apr03 3): f1325. doi:10.1136/bmj.f1325. PMID 23558162. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "Effect of longer term modest salt r" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Dumler, Francis (January 2009). "Dietary Sodium Intake and Arterial Blood Pressure". Journal of Renal Nutrition. 19 (1): 57–60. doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2008.10.006. PMID 19121772. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "RN09" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Alderman, Michael H. (November 2014). "The Science upon Which to Base Dietary Sodium Policy". Advances in Nutrition. 5 (6): 764–769. doi:10.3945/an.114.006593. PMC 4224212. PMID 25398738.
"Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies". BMJ. 339: b4567. 2009. doi:10.1136/bmj.b4567. PMC 2782060. PMID 19934192.
Hooper, Lee; Bartlett, Christopher; Davey Smith, George; Ebrahim, Shah (26 January 2004). "Advice to reduce dietary salt for prevention of cardiovascular disease" (PDF). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003656.pub2.
McCarron, D. A.; Geerling, J. C.; Kazaks, A. G.; Stern, J. S. (2009). "Can Dietary Sodium Intake Be Modified by Public Policy?". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 4 (11): 1878–82. doi:10.2215/CJN.04660709. PMID 19833911.
Strom BL, Yaktine AL, Oria M (editors) (2013). Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations; Food and Nutrition Board; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Institute of Medicine. doi:10.17226/18311. ISBN 978-0-309-28295-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) PDF Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine
"Population-level Interventions in Government Jurisdictions for Dietary Sodium Reduction". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD010166. 16 September 2016. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010166.pub2. PMC 6457806. PMID 27633834.
Graudal, NA; Hubeck-Graudal, T; Jurgens, G (12 December 2021). "Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/10.1002/14651858.CD004022.pub5. PMID 33314019.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

"EFSA provides advice on adverse effects of sodium". European Food Safety Authority. 22 June 2005. Dicapai pada 9 June 2016.

fsai.ie

Food Safety Authority of Ireland Salt and Health: Review of the Scientific Evidence and Recommendations for Public Policy in Ireland, p. 12

gov.uk

Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) Salt and Health

hc-sc.gc.ca

"Health Canada, Healthy Living, Sodium". Healthy Living. Health Canada. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 March 2010. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.

lshtm.ac.uk

researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk

Hooper, Lee; Bartlett, Christopher; Davey Smith, George; Ebrahim, Shah (26 January 2004). "Advice to reduce dietary salt for prevention of cardiovascular disease" (PDF). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003656.pub2.

mayoclinic.com

Zeratsky, Katherine (27 August 2009). "Is sea salt better for your health than table salt?". Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Dicapai pada 22 April 2011.

mayoclinic.org

"Sodium: How to tame your salt habit". Mayo Clinic. 29 June 2019. Dicapai pada 20 November 2020.

merckmanuals.com

Lewis, J. L. (March 2013). "Hypernatremia". Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Medical Library Association. Dicapai pada 25 December 2015.
James L. Lewis, III, MD (May 2009). "Hyponatremia". Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-01-11. Dicapai pada 2021-04-07.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nap.edu

Strom BL, Yaktine AL, Oria M (editors) (2013). Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations; Food and Nutrition Board; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Institute of Medicine. doi:10.17226/18311. ISBN 978-0-309-28295-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) PDF Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine

nhs.uk

"Sodium Chloride". Eat Well, Be Well. UK Government Food Standards Agency. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Caldwell, J. H.; Schaller, KL; Lasher, RS; Peles, E; Levinson, SR (2000). "Sodium channel Nav1.6 is localized at nodes of Ranvier, dendrites, and synapses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (10): 5616–5620. doi:10.1073/pnas.090034797. PMC 25877. PMID 10779552.
Mente, A; O'Donnell, M; Rangarajan, S; Dagenais, G; Lear, S; McQueen, M; Diaz, R; Avezum, A; Lopez-Jaramillo, P (2016). "Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: A pooled analysis of data from four studies". The Lancet. 388 (10043): 465–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6. PMID 27216139.
Graudal, Niels; Jürgens, Gesche; Baslund, Bo; Alderman, Michael H. (1 September 2014). "Compared With Usual Sodium Intake, Low- and Excessive-Sodium Diets Are Associated With Increased Mortality: A Meta-Analysis". American Journal of Hypertension. 27 (9): 1129–1137. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu028. PMID 24651634. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "graudal_2014" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Turk, E; Schulz, F; Koops, E; Gehl, A; Tsokos, M (2005). "Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic?report of three autopsy cases". Legal Medicine. 7 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.06.005. PMID 15556015. Full text Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine
Graudal, N; Jürgens, G (2 May 2018). "Conflicting Evidence on Health Effects Associated with Salt Reduction Calls for a Redesign of the Salt Dietary Guidelines". Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 61: 20–26. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.008. PMID 29727609.
He, F. J.; Li, J.; MacGregor, G. A. (4 April 2013). "Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials". BMJ. 346 (apr03 3): f1325. doi:10.1136/bmj.f1325. PMID 23558162. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "Effect of longer term modest salt r" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Dumler, Francis (January 2009). "Dietary Sodium Intake and Arterial Blood Pressure". Journal of Renal Nutrition. 19 (1): 57–60. doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2008.10.006. PMID 19121772. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "RN09" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Alderman, Michael H. (November 2014). "The Science upon Which to Base Dietary Sodium Policy". Advances in Nutrition. 5 (6): 764–769. doi:10.3945/an.114.006593. PMC 4224212. PMID 25398738.
"Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies". BMJ. 339: b4567. 2009. doi:10.1136/bmj.b4567. PMC 2782060. PMID 19934192.
McCarron, D. A.; Geerling, J. C.; Kazaks, A. G.; Stern, J. S. (2009). "Can Dietary Sodium Intake Be Modified by Public Policy?". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 4 (11): 1878–82. doi:10.2215/CJN.04660709. PMID 19833911.
"Population-level Interventions in Government Jurisdictions for Dietary Sodium Reduction". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD010166. 16 September 2016. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010166.pub2. PMC 6457806. PMID 27633834.
Graudal, NA; Hubeck-Graudal, T; Jurgens, G (12 December 2021). "Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/10.1002/14651858.CD004022.pub5. PMID 33314019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Caldwell, J. H.; Schaller, KL; Lasher, RS; Peles, E; Levinson, SR (2000). "Sodium channel Nav1.6 is localized at nodes of Ranvier, dendrites, and synapses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (10): 5616–5620. doi:10.1073/pnas.090034797. PMC 25877. PMID 10779552.
Alderman, Michael H. (November 2014). "The Science upon Which to Base Dietary Sodium Policy". Advances in Nutrition. 5 (6): 764–769. doi:10.3945/an.114.006593. PMC 4224212. PMID 25398738.
"Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies". BMJ. 339: b4567. 2009. doi:10.1136/bmj.b4567. PMC 2782060. PMID 19934192.
"Population-level Interventions in Government Jurisdictions for Dietary Sodium Reduction". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD010166. 16 September 2016. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010166.pub2. PMC 6457806. PMID 27633834.

nrv.gov.au

NHMRC Reference Nutrient Values, Sodium Diarkibkan 2009-09-29 di Wayback Machine
"Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand – Sodium". Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand. Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council/ New Zealand Ministry of Health. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2009. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.

nytimes.com

Kolata, Gina (14 May 2013). "No Benefit Seen in Sharp Limits on Salt in Diet". New York Times. Dicapai pada 3 June 2013.

ox.ac.uk

msds.chem.ox.ac.uk

Safety data for sodium chloride Diarkibkan 2011-12-02 di Wayback Machine The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory of Oxford University (18 November 2005). Retrieved 7 July 2011.

sacn.gov.uk

Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) Salt and Health Diarkibkan 2014-02-11 di Wayback Machine, page 3

salt.gov.uk

Understanding labels Diarkibkan 2007-03-31 di Wayback Machine. Salt.gov.uk (6 November 2009). Retrieved 7 July 2011.
Salt TV ads Diarkibkan 2009-01-24 di Wayback Machine. Salt.gov.uk (6 November 2009). Retrieved 7 July 2011.

theguardian.com

Sea salt around the world is contaminated by plastic, studies show, The Guardian, September 2017
Smithers, Rebecca (28 January 2008). "Child health fears over high salt levels in sweet foods". The Guardian. London. Dicapai pada 23 May 2010.

thirdworld.nl

Turk, E; Schulz, F; Koops, E; Gehl, A; Tsokos, M (2005). "Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic?report of three autopsy cases". Legal Medicine. 7 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.06.005. PMID 15556015. Full text Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine

usda.gov

cnpp.usda.gov

"Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010" (PDF). US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-10-05. Dicapai pada 14 February 2015. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "diet" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
"American Heart Association 2010 Dietary Guidelines" (PDF). 2010 Dietary Guidelines. American Heart Association. 23 January 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 24 January 2011. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.

usnews.com

health.usnews.com

Zied, Elisa (31 January 2011). "New U.S. Dietary Guidelines Focus on Salt Reduction". U.S. News & World Report.

washingtonpost.com

Peter Whorisky (6 April 2015). "More scientists doubt salt is as bad for you as the government says". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada June 3, 2016.

web.archive.org

Safety data for sodium chloride Diarkibkan 2011-12-02 di Wayback Machine The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory of Oxford University (18 November 2005). Retrieved 7 July 2011.
Turk, E; Schulz, F; Koops, E; Gehl, A; Tsokos, M (2005). "Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic?report of three autopsy cases". Legal Medicine. 7 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.06.005. PMID 15556015. Full text Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine
James L. Lewis, III, MD (May 2009). "Hyponatremia". Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-01-11. Dicapai pada 2021-04-07.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) Salt and Health Diarkibkan 2014-02-11 di Wayback Machine, page 3
Australia: Better Health Channel (Australia, Victoria) Fluid retention Diarkibkan 2015-03-24 di Wayback Machine
NHMRC Reference Nutrient Values, Sodium Diarkibkan 2009-09-29 di Wayback Machine
"Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010" (PDF). US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-10-05. Dicapai pada 14 February 2015. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "diet" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
Alexandra Greeley A Pinch of Controversy Shakes Up Dietary Salt. US Food and Drug Administration
Strom BL, Yaktine AL, Oria M (editors) (2013). Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations; Food and Nutrition Board; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Institute of Medicine. doi:10.17226/18311. ISBN 978-0-309-28295-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) PDF Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine
"American Heart Association 2010 Dietary Guidelines" (PDF). 2010 Dietary Guidelines. American Heart Association. 23 January 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 24 January 2011. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.
"Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand – Sodium". Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand. Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council/ New Zealand Ministry of Health. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2009. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.
"Health Canada, Healthy Living, Sodium". Healthy Living. Health Canada. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 March 2010. Dicapai pada 16 May 2010.
Understanding labels Diarkibkan 2007-03-31 di Wayback Machine. Salt.gov.uk (6 November 2009). Retrieved 7 July 2011.
Food and Drug Administration A Food Labeling Guide—Appendix A
Salt Manufacturers Association press release New salt campaign under attack
Advertising Standards Authority Broadcast Advertising Adjudications: 20 April 2005 (PDF)
Salt TV ads Diarkibkan 2009-01-24 di Wayback Machine. Salt.gov.uk (6 November 2009). Retrieved 7 July 2011.

who.int

"Salt reduction: fact sheet". World Health Organization. 29 April 2020. Dicapai pada 20 November 2020.
"WHO issues new guidance on dietary salt and potassium". World Health Organization. 31 January 2013. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "who2013" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza

worldactiononsalt.com

Strom BL, Yaktine AL, Oria M (editors) (2013). Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; Committee on the Consequences of Sodium Reduction in Populations; Food and Nutrition Board; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Institute of Medicine. doi:10.17226/18311. ISBN 978-0-309-28295-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) PDF Diarkibkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine

zenodo.org

Dumler, Francis (January 2009). "Dietary Sodium Intake and Arterial Blood Pressure". Journal of Renal Nutrition. 19 (1): 57–60. doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2008.10.006. PMID 19121772. Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "RN09" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza