Ketum (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ketum" in Malay language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Malay rank

24doi.org

2^nd place

8^th place

24nih.gov

4^th place

14^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3fda.gov

447^th place

467^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

10^th place

2dea.gov

8,191^st place

6,600^th place

1iucnredlist.org

88^th place

49^th place

1theplantlist.org

480^th place

390^th place

1ars-grin.gov

607^th place

201^st place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

67^th place

1tni.org

low place

2,301^st place

1usdoj.gov

2,755^th place

2,096^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

23^rd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

197^th place

1nationmultimedia.com

3,003^rd place

530^th place

1buykratom.direct

low place

1justice.gov

918^th place

3,523^rd place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1kratomystic.com

low place

1buletinonline.net

low place

998^th place

1fox10tv.com

low place

9,961^st place

ars-grin.gov (Global: 607^th place; Malay: 201^st place)

Mitragyna speciosa information from NPGS/GRIN Diarkibkan 2013-12-27 di Wayback Machine. Ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-26.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 10^th place)

Marx, John; Walls, Ron; Hockberger, Robert (2014). "Chapter 156: Hallucinogens". Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice (ed. Eighth). London: Elsevier Health Sciences. m/s. 2015–23. ISBN 9781455749874.
George Darby Haviland, "A Revision of the Tribe Naucleeae (Nat. Ord. Rubiaceae)"; Journal of Linnean Society; p. 65-69; Linnean Society of London, Feb. 4 1897. A Revision of the Tribe Naucleeae (Nat. Ord. Rubicae)

buletinonline.net (Global: low place; Malay: 998^th place)

4 lelaki ditahan disyaki menagih, mengedar dan menjual air ketum dalam dua kejadian berasingan.

buykratom.direct (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Chemistry of Kratom -Mitragyna speciosa". Microblog - Kratom Emporium.

dea.gov (Global: 8,191^st place; Malay: 6,600^th place)

"DEA Announces Intent to Schedule Kratom: SE Asian drug is imminent hazard to public safety". US Drug Enforcement Administration. 30 August 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 September 2016. Dicapai pada 31 August 2016.
[1]. US DEA.^{[petikan lengkap diperlukan]}

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 8^th place)

IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). 2021 (2021). "Mitragyna speciosa". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2021: e.T192376330A192376332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T192376330A192376332.en. Dicapai pada 6 March 2022.
Cinosi, E; Martinotti, G; Simonato, P; Singh, D; Demetrovics, Z; Roman-Urrestarazu, A; Bersani, F. S; Vicknasingam, B; Piazzon, G; Li, J. H; Yu, W. J; Kapitány-Fövény, M; Farkas, J; Di Giannantonio, M; Corazza, O (2015). "Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): The Evolution of an Enhancer from a Traditional Use to Increase Work and Productivity in Southeast Asia to a Recreational Psychoactive Drug in Western Countries". BioMed Research International. 2015: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2015/968786. PMC 4657101. PMID 26640804.
Warner ML, Kaufman NC, Grundmann O (2016). "The pharmacology and toxicology of kratom: from traditional herb to drug of abuse". Int. J. Legal Med. (Review). 130 (1): 127–38. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1279-y. PMID 26511390.
Rech, MA; Donahey, E; Cappiello Dziedzic, JM; Oh, L; Greenhalgh, E (February 2015). "New drugs of abuse". Pharmacotherapy. 35 (2): 189–97. doi:10.1002/phar.1522. PMID 25471045.
Tanguay, Pascal; Drug Policy Consortium, International (April 2011). "Kratom in Thailand: Decriminalization and Community Control?". Series on Legislative reform of Drug Policies. 13. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1908849. Dicapai pada 2013-03-07.
Ward J, Rosenbaum C, Hernon C, McCurdy CR, Boyer EW; Rosenbaum; Hernon; McCurdy; Boyer (December 2011). "Herbal medicines for the management of opioid addiction: safe and effective alternatives to conventional pharmacotherapy?". CNS Drugs. 25 (12): 999–1007. doi:10.2165/11596830-000000000-00000. PMID 22133323.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Anwar, Mehruba; Law, Royal; Schier, Josh (2016-01-01). "Notes from the Field: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Exposures Reported to Poison Centers – United States, 2010–2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 65 (29): 748–49. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6529a4. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 27466822.
Le D, Goggin MM, Janis GC; Goggin; Janis (2012). "Analysis of mitragynine and metabolites in human urine for detecting the use of the psychoactive plant kratom". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 36 (9): 616–25. doi:10.1093/jat/bks073. PMID 23024321.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rosenbaum CD, Carreiro SP, Babu KM; Carreiro; Babu (2012). "Here today, gone tomorrow…and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 8 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0202-2. PMC 3550220. PMID 22271566.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Adkins, Jessica E.; Edward W. Boyer; Christopher R. McCurdy (2011-05-01). "Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (9): 1165–1175. doi:10.2174/156802611795371305. PMID 21050173.
Jansen, Karl L.R.; Prast, Colin J. (1988). "Ethnopharmacology of kratom and the Mitragyna alkaloids". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 23 (1): 115–9. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(88)90121-3. PMID 3419199.
Singh D, Müller CP, Vicknasingam BK (2014). "Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence, withdrawal symptoms and craving in regular users". Drug Alcohol Depend. 139: 132–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.017. PMID 24698080.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Hassan, Zurina; Muzaimi, Mustapha; Navaratnam, Visweswaran; Yusoff, Nurul H.M.; Suhaimi, Farah W.; Vadivelu, Rajakumar; Vicknasingam, Balasingam K.; Amato, Davide; von Hörsten, Stephan; Ismail, Nurul I.W.; Jayabalan, Nanthini; Hazim, Ammar I.; Mansor, Sharif M.; Müller, Christian P. (2013). "From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: Physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 37 (2): 138–51. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.012. PMID 23206666.
McWhirter L, Morris S; Morris (2010). "A case report of inpatient detoxification after kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence". European Addiction Research. 16 (4): 229–31. doi:10.1159/000320288. PMID 20798544.
Neerman, Michael F.; Frost, Randall E.; Deking, Janine (2013). "A Drug Fatality Involving Kratom". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 58: S278–9. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12009. PMID 23082895.
Holler, J. M.; Vorce, S. P.; McDonough-Bender, P. C.; Magluilo, J.; Solomon, C. J.; Levine, B. (2011). "A Drug Toxicity Death Involving Propylhexedrine and Mitragynine". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 35 (1): 54–9. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.1.54. PMID 21219704.
Kronstrand, R.; Roman, M.; Thelander, G.; Eriksson, A. (2011). "Unintentional Fatal Intoxications with Mitragynine and O-Desmethyltramadol from the Herbal Blend Krypton". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 35 (4): 242–7. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.4.242. PMID 21513619.
Suhaimi FW, Yusoff NH, Hassan R, Mansor SM, Navaratnam V, Müller CP, Hassan Z (2016). "Neurobiology of Kratom and its main alkaloid mitragynine". Brain Res Bull. Mar 25. doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.03.015. PMID 27018165.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Chittrakarn, S; Keawpradub, N; Sawangjaroen, K; Kansenalak, S; Janchawee, B (2010). "The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 129 (3): 344–349. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.03.035. PMID 20371282.
Takayama, Hiromitsu; Ishikawa, Hayato; Kurihara, Mika; Kitajima, Mariko; Aimi, Norio; Ponglux, Dhavadee; Koyama, Fumi; Matsumoto, Kenjiro; Moriyama, Tomoyuki; Yamamoto, Leonard T.; Watanabe, Kazuo; Murayama, Toshihiko; Horie, Syunji (2002). "Studies on the Synthesis and Opioid Agonistic Activities of Mitragynine-Related Indole Alkaloids: Discovery of Opioid Agonists Structurally Different from Other Opioid Ligands". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 45 (9): 1949–56. doi:10.1021/jm010576e. PMID 11960505.
Hendrickson, James B.; Sims, James J. (1963). "Mitragyna alkaloids: The structure of stipulatine". Tetrahedron Letters. 4 (14): 929–935. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90746-4.
Kikura-Hanajiri, Ruri; Kawamura, Maiko; Maruyama, Takuro; Kitajima, Mariko; Takayama, Hiromitsu; Goda, Yukihiro (2009). "Simultaneous analysis of mitragynine, 7-hydroxymitragynine, and other alkaloids in the psychotropic plant 'kratom' (Mitragyna speciosa) by LC-ESI-MS". Forensic Toxicology. 27 (2): 67–74. doi:10.1007/s11419-009-0070-5.
Ward, Jeanine; Rosenbaum, Christopher; Hernon, Christina; McCurdy, Christopher R.; Boyer, Edward W. (2011). "Herbal Medicines for the Management of Opioid Addiction". CNS Drugs. 25 (12): 999–1007. doi:10.2165/11596830-000000000-00000. PMID 22133323.
Cheurprakobkit, Sutham (2000). "The drug situation in Thailand: the role of government and the police". Drug and Alcohol Review. 19 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1080/09595230096101.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Malay: 197^th place)

emcdda.europa.eu

"Kratom profile (chemistry, effects, other names, origin, mode of use, other names, medical use, control status)". Page last updated 8 January 2015: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Dicapai pada 12 September 2016.CS1 maint: location (link)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Malay: 467^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"Import Alert 54-15; Detention without physical examination of dietary supplements and bulk dietary ingredients that are or contain Mitragyna speciosa or kratom". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 20 December 2016. Dicapai pada 7 March 2018.
"Import Alert 54-15". FDA. 28 February 2014. Dicapai pada 18 April 2014.

fda.gov

Gottlieb, Scott (6 February 2018). "Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on the agency's scientific evidence on the presence of opioid compounds in kratom, underscoring its potential for abuse". US Food and Drug Administration. Dicapai pada 6 February 2018.

fox10tv.com (Global: low place; Malay: 9,961^st place)

Hoeger R (13 May 2016). "Mobile Police Department confiscates $30,000 worth of Kratom". Fox10 TV.com. Fox News, Mobile, AL. Dicapai pada 17 May 2016.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; Malay: 49^th place)

IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). 2021 (2021). "Mitragyna speciosa". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2021: e.T192376330A192376332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T192376330A192376332.en. Dicapai pada 6 March 2022.

justice.gov (Global: 918^th place; Malay: 3,523^rd place)

"Kratom Mitragyna speciosa" (PDF). Microgram Bulletin – Department of Justice. XXXIX (3): 30. March 2006.

kratomystic.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"A Culture Born on Kratom: Thailand's Prohibition Symposium". Kratomystic. Dicapai pada 4 June 2015.

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003^rd place; Malay: 530^th place)

Jeerapong Prasertpolkrung (29 August 2013). "Kratom may be taken off narcotics list". The Nation (Bangkok, Thailand). Dicapai pada 6 May 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 14^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cinosi, E; Martinotti, G; Simonato, P; Singh, D; Demetrovics, Z; Roman-Urrestarazu, A; Bersani, F. S; Vicknasingam, B; Piazzon, G; Li, J. H; Yu, W. J; Kapitány-Fövény, M; Farkas, J; Di Giannantonio, M; Corazza, O (2015). "Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): The Evolution of an Enhancer from a Traditional Use to Increase Work and Productivity in Southeast Asia to a Recreational Psychoactive Drug in Western Countries". BioMed Research International. 2015: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2015/968786. PMC 4657101. PMID 26640804.
Warner ML, Kaufman NC, Grundmann O (2016). "The pharmacology and toxicology of kratom: from traditional herb to drug of abuse". Int. J. Legal Med. (Review). 130 (1): 127–38. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1279-y. PMID 26511390.
Rech, MA; Donahey, E; Cappiello Dziedzic, JM; Oh, L; Greenhalgh, E (February 2015). "New drugs of abuse". Pharmacotherapy. 35 (2): 189–97. doi:10.1002/phar.1522. PMID 25471045.
Ward J, Rosenbaum C, Hernon C, McCurdy CR, Boyer EW; Rosenbaum; Hernon; McCurdy; Boyer (December 2011). "Herbal medicines for the management of opioid addiction: safe and effective alternatives to conventional pharmacotherapy?". CNS Drugs. 25 (12): 999–1007. doi:10.2165/11596830-000000000-00000. PMID 22133323.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Anwar, Mehruba; Law, Royal; Schier, Josh (2016-01-01). "Notes from the Field: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Exposures Reported to Poison Centers – United States, 2010–2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 65 (29): 748–49. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6529a4. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 27466822.
Le D, Goggin MM, Janis GC; Goggin; Janis (2012). "Analysis of mitragynine and metabolites in human urine for detecting the use of the psychoactive plant kratom". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 36 (9): 616–25. doi:10.1093/jat/bks073. PMID 23024321.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rosenbaum CD, Carreiro SP, Babu KM; Carreiro; Babu (2012). "Here today, gone tomorrow…and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 8 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0202-2. PMC 3550220. PMID 22271566.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Adkins, Jessica E.; Edward W. Boyer; Christopher R. McCurdy (2011-05-01). "Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (9): 1165–1175. doi:10.2174/156802611795371305. PMID 21050173.
Jansen, Karl L.R.; Prast, Colin J. (1988). "Ethnopharmacology of kratom and the Mitragyna alkaloids". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 23 (1): 115–9. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(88)90121-3. PMID 3419199.
Singh D, Müller CP, Vicknasingam BK (2014). "Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence, withdrawal symptoms and craving in regular users". Drug Alcohol Depend. 139: 132–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.017. PMID 24698080.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Hassan, Zurina; Muzaimi, Mustapha; Navaratnam, Visweswaran; Yusoff, Nurul H.M.; Suhaimi, Farah W.; Vadivelu, Rajakumar; Vicknasingam, Balasingam K.; Amato, Davide; von Hörsten, Stephan; Ismail, Nurul I.W.; Jayabalan, Nanthini; Hazim, Ammar I.; Mansor, Sharif M.; Müller, Christian P. (2013). "From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: Physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 37 (2): 138–51. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.012. PMID 23206666.
McWhirter L, Morris S; Morris (2010). "A case report of inpatient detoxification after kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence". European Addiction Research. 16 (4): 229–31. doi:10.1159/000320288. PMID 20798544.
Neerman, Michael F.; Frost, Randall E.; Deking, Janine (2013). "A Drug Fatality Involving Kratom". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 58: S278–9. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12009. PMID 23082895.
Holler, J. M.; Vorce, S. P.; McDonough-Bender, P. C.; Magluilo, J.; Solomon, C. J.; Levine, B. (2011). "A Drug Toxicity Death Involving Propylhexedrine and Mitragynine". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 35 (1): 54–9. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.1.54. PMID 21219704.
Kronstrand, R.; Roman, M.; Thelander, G.; Eriksson, A. (2011). "Unintentional Fatal Intoxications with Mitragynine and O-Desmethyltramadol from the Herbal Blend Krypton". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 35 (4): 242–7. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.4.242. PMID 21513619.
Suhaimi FW, Yusoff NH, Hassan R, Mansor SM, Navaratnam V, Müller CP, Hassan Z (2016). "Neurobiology of Kratom and its main alkaloid mitragynine". Brain Res Bull. Mar 25. doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.03.015. PMID 27018165.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Chittrakarn, S; Keawpradub, N; Sawangjaroen, K; Kansenalak, S; Janchawee, B (2010). "The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 129 (3): 344–349. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.03.035. PMID 20371282.
Prozialeck, WC; Jivan, JK; Andurkar, SV (2012). "Pharmacology of kratom: an emerging botanical agent with stimulant, analgesic, and opioid-like effects". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 112 (12): 792–799. PMID 23212430.
Takayama, Hiromitsu; Ishikawa, Hayato; Kurihara, Mika; Kitajima, Mariko; Aimi, Norio; Ponglux, Dhavadee; Koyama, Fumi; Matsumoto, Kenjiro; Moriyama, Tomoyuki; Yamamoto, Leonard T.; Watanabe, Kazuo; Murayama, Toshihiko; Horie, Syunji (2002). "Studies on the Synthesis and Opioid Agonistic Activities of Mitragynine-Related Indole Alkaloids: Discovery of Opioid Agonists Structurally Different from Other Opioid Ligands". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 45 (9): 1949–56. doi:10.1021/jm010576e. PMID 11960505.
Ward, Jeanine; Rosenbaum, Christopher; Hernon, Christina; McCurdy, Christopher R.; Boyer, Edward W. (2011). "Herbal Medicines for the Management of Opioid Addiction". CNS Drugs. 25 (12): 999–1007. doi:10.2165/11596830-000000000-00000. PMID 22133323.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cinosi, E; Martinotti, G; Simonato, P; Singh, D; Demetrovics, Z; Roman-Urrestarazu, A; Bersani, F. S; Vicknasingam, B; Piazzon, G; Li, J. H; Yu, W. J; Kapitány-Fövény, M; Farkas, J; Di Giannantonio, M; Corazza, O (2015). "Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): The Evolution of an Enhancer from a Traditional Use to Increase Work and Productivity in Southeast Asia to a Recreational Psychoactive Drug in Western Countries". BioMed Research International. 2015: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2015/968786. PMC 4657101. PMID 26640804.
Rosenbaum CD, Carreiro SP, Babu KM; Carreiro; Babu (2012). "Here today, gone tomorrow…and back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (K2, Spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, Salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 8 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0202-2. PMC 3550220. PMID 22271566.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

livertox.nih.gov

"Kratom". LiverTox, National Library of Medicine, US National Institutes of Health. 9 March 2017. Dicapai pada 29 March 2017.

toxnet.nlm.nih.gov

"Mitragynine". Toxnet, National Library of Medicine, US National Institutes of Health. 14 February 2012. Dicapai pada 15 February 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Malay: 67^th place)

Warner ML, Kaufman NC, Grundmann O (2016). "The pharmacology and toxicology of kratom: from traditional herb to drug of abuse". Int. J. Legal Med. (Review). 130 (1): 127–38. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1279-y. PMID 26511390.

theplantlist.org (Global: 480^th place; Malay: 390^th place)

Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil. is an accepted name . Theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2013-12-26.

tni.org (Global: low place; Malay: 2,301^st place)

Tanguay, Pascal; Drug Policy Consortium, International (April 2011). "Kratom in Thailand: Decriminalization and Community Control?". Series on Legislative reform of Drug Policies. 13. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1908849. Dicapai pada 2013-03-07.

usdoj.gov (Global: 2,755^th place; Malay: 2,096^th place)

deadiversion.usdoj.gov

"Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa korth)" (PDF). U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 June 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

Mitragyna speciosa information from NPGS/GRIN Diarkibkan 2013-12-27 di Wayback Machine. Ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
"Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa korth)" (PDF). U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 June 2016.
"DEA Announces Intent to Schedule Kratom: SE Asian drug is imminent hazard to public safety". US Drug Enforcement Administration. 30 August 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 September 2016. Dicapai pada 31 August 2016.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

Suwanwela, C. (1983). "Thailand: Traditional and urban patterns of opium use". Drug Use and Misuse: cultural perspectives: 50–57. |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 23^rd place)

Anwar, Mehruba; Law, Royal; Schier, Josh (2016-01-01). "Notes from the Field: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Exposures Reported to Poison Centers – United States, 2010–2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 65 (29): 748–49. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6529a4. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 27466822.

Ketum (Malay Wikipedia)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 607th place; Malay: 201st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Malay: 10th place)

buletinonline.net (Global: low place; Malay: 998th place)

buykratom.direct (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

dea.gov (Global: 8,191st place; Malay: 6,600th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Malay: 8th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; Malay: 197th place)

emcdda.europa.eu

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; Malay: 467th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

fda.gov

fox10tv.com (Global: low place; Malay: 9,961st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88th place; Malay: 49th place)

justice.gov (Global: 918th place; Malay: 3,523rd place)

kratomystic.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003rd place; Malay: 530th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Malay: 14th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

livertox.nih.gov

toxnet.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Malay: 67th place)

theplantlist.org (Global: 480th place; Malay: 390th place)

tni.org (Global: low place; Malay: 2,301st place)

usdoj.gov (Global: 2,755th place; Malay: 2,096th place)

deadiversion.usdoj.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Malay: 1st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Malay: 23rd place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 607^th place; Malay: 201^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 10^th place)

buletinonline.net (Global: low place; Malay: 998^th place)

dea.gov (Global: 8,191^st place; Malay: 6,600^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 8^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Malay: 197^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Malay: 467^th place)

fox10tv.com (Global: low place; Malay: 9,961^st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; Malay: 49^th place)

justice.gov (Global: 918^th place; Malay: 3,523^rd place)

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003^rd place; Malay: 530^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 14^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Malay: 67^th place)

theplantlist.org (Global: 480^th place; Malay: 390^th place)

tni.org (Global: low place; Malay: 2,301^st place)

usdoj.gov (Global: 2,755^th place; Malay: 2,096^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 23^rd place)