Krismas (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Krismas" in Malay language version.

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archive.org

bbc.co.uk

downloads.bbc.co.uk

biblicalarchaeology.org

books.google.com

britannica.com

  • "Christmas, Encyclopædia Britannica Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.

esv.org

gutenberg.org

historytoday.com

  • Durston, Chris (December 1985). "Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 1642–60". History Today. Jil. 35 no. 12. m/s. 7–14. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 10, 2007.
  • Rowell, Geoffrey (Disember 1993). "Dickens and the Construction of Christmas". History Today (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 43 (12). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 Disember 2016. Dicapai pada December 28, 2016. There is no doubt that A Christmas Carol is first and foremost a story concerned with the Christian gospel of liberation by the grace of God, and with incarnational religion which refuses to drive a wedge between the world of spirit and the world of matter. Both the Christmas dinners and the Christmas dinner-carriers are blessed; the cornucopia of Christmas food and feasting reflects both the goodness of creation and the joy of heaven. It is a significant sign of a shift in theological emphasis in the nineteenth century from a stress on the Atonement to a stress on the Incarnation, a stress which found outward and visible form in the sacramentalism of the Oxford Movement, the development of richer and more symbolic forms of worship, the building of neo-Gothic churches, and the revival and increasing centrality of the keeping of Christmas itself as a Christian festival. ... In the course of the century, under the influence of the Oxford Movement's concern for the better observance of Christian festivals, Christmas became more and more prominent. By the later part of the century cathedrals provided special services and musical events, and might have revived ancient special charities for the poor – though we must not forget the problems for large: parish-church cathedrals like Manchester, which on one Christmas Day had no less than eighty couples coming to be married (the signing of the registers lasted until four in the afternoon). The popularity of Dickens' A Christmas Carol played a significant part in the changing consciousness of Christmas and the way in which it was celebrated. The popularity of his public readings of the story is an indication of how much it resonated with the contemporary mood, and contributed to the increasing place of the Christmas celebration in both secular and religious ways that was firmly established by the end of the nineteenth century.

newadvent.org

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

web.archive.org

  • McGowan, Andrew, How December 25 Became Christmas Diarkibkan Disember 14, 2012, di Wayback Machine, Bible History Daily, February 12, 2016.
  • Durston, Chris (December 1985). "Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 1642–60". History Today. Jil. 35 no. 12. m/s. 7–14. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 10, 2007.
  • Rowell, Geoffrey (Disember 1993). "Dickens and the Construction of Christmas". History Today (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 43 (12). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 Disember 2016. Dicapai pada December 28, 2016. There is no doubt that A Christmas Carol is first and foremost a story concerned with the Christian gospel of liberation by the grace of God, and with incarnational religion which refuses to drive a wedge between the world of spirit and the world of matter. Both the Christmas dinners and the Christmas dinner-carriers are blessed; the cornucopia of Christmas food and feasting reflects both the goodness of creation and the joy of heaven. It is a significant sign of a shift in theological emphasis in the nineteenth century from a stress on the Atonement to a stress on the Incarnation, a stress which found outward and visible form in the sacramentalism of the Oxford Movement, the development of richer and more symbolic forms of worship, the building of neo-Gothic churches, and the revival and increasing centrality of the keeping of Christmas itself as a Christian festival. ... In the course of the century, under the influence of the Oxford Movement's concern for the better observance of Christian festivals, Christmas became more and more prominent. By the later part of the century cathedrals provided special services and musical events, and might have revived ancient special charities for the poor – though we must not forget the problems for large: parish-church cathedrals like Manchester, which on one Christmas Day had no less than eighty couples coming to be married (the signing of the registers lasted until four in the afternoon). The popularity of Dickens' A Christmas Carol played a significant part in the changing consciousness of Christmas and the way in which it was celebrated. The popularity of his public readings of the story is an indication of how much it resonated with the contemporary mood, and contributed to the increasing place of the Christmas celebration in both secular and religious ways that was firmly established by the end of the nineteenth century.