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Masonjones, H. D.; Lewis, S. M. (2000). "Differences in potential reproductive rates of male and female seahorses related to courtship roles". Animal Behaviour. 59 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1269. PMID10640362. S2CID5999610.
LOURIE, SARA A.; POLLOM, RILEY A.; FOSTER, SARAH J. (2016-08-01). "A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research". Zootaxa. 4146 (1): 1–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID27515600.
Zhang, Yan-Hong; Qin, Geng; Wang, Xin; Lin, Qiang (2016-09-23). "A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea". Zootaxa. 4170 (2): 384–392. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.11. ISSN1175-5334. PMID27701270.
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Masonjones, H. D.; Lewis, S. M. (2000). "Differences in potential reproductive rates of male and female seahorses related to courtship roles". Animal Behaviour. 59 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1269. PMID10640362. S2CID5999610.
LOURIE, SARA A.; POLLOM, RILEY A.; FOSTER, SARAH J. (2016-08-01). "A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research". Zootaxa. 4146 (1): 1–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1. ISSN1175-5334. PMID27515600.
Zhang, Yan-Hong; Qin, Geng; Wang, Xin; Lin, Qiang (2016-09-23). "A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea". Zootaxa. 4170 (2): 384–392. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.11. ISSN1175-5334. PMID27701270.