Lembu (Malay Wikipedia)

Begall, S.; Cerveny, J.; Neef, J.; Vojtech, O.; Burda, H. (2008). "Magnetic alignment in grazing and resting cattle and deer". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105: 13451–13455. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513451B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803650105.

archive.is (Global: 76^th place; Malay: 46^th place)

Takeda, Kumiko; dll. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Journal. 75 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 103–110. doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2004.00163.x. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-07-23. Dicapai pada 7 November 2006.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Malay: 13^th place)

Diane Morgan (2010). Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 27. ISBN 9780313360251.

beef2live.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Cook, Rob (2017-11-17). "World Beef Exports: Ranking Of Countries". Beef2Live. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (bantuan); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)

beefmagazine.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Cattle increasing in size". Beef Magazine. Dicapai pada 2015-05-05.

blackwell-synergy.com (Global: low place; Malay: 2,549^th place)

Takeda, Kumiko; dll. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Journal. 75 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 103–110. doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2004.00163.x. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-07-23. Dicapai pada 7 November 2006.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 4^th place)

Sarkar, A. (2003). Sexual Behaviour In Animals. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7141-746-9.
Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals – William O. Reece – Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 4 March 2009. ISBN 978-0-8138-1451-3. Dicapai pada 2 December 2012.
Modern Livestock and Poultry Production – James R. Gillespie, Frank B. Flanders – Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 28 January 2009. ISBN 1-4283-1808-9. Dicapai pada 2 December 2012.
G Davies, J H Bank – A history of money: from ancient times to the present day University of Wales Press, 2002 – Retrieved 2012-05-17
J Huerta de Soto – 1998 (translated by M.A.Stroup 2012). Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles. Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 1-61016-189-0. Dicapai pada 2012-06-15.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Asprea, Lori; Sturtz, Robin (2012). Anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians and nurses a clinical approach. Chichester: Iowa State University Pre. m/s. 109. ISBN 978-1-118-40584-0.
Thomas Hughes (1995) [first published in 1885]. Dictionary of Islam. Asian Educational Services. m/s. 364. ISBN 9788120606722.
Avinoam Shalem (2013). Constructing the Image of Muhammad in Europe. Walter de Gruyter. m/s. 127. ISBN 9783110300864.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Malay: 265^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., penyunting (2005). "Bos taurus". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Grubb, P. (2005). "Bos taurus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

bucknell.edu

Groves, C. P., 1981. Systematic relationships in the Bovini (Artiodactyla, Bovidae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 4:264–278., quoted in Grubb, P. (2005). "Genus Bison". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

cattlenetwork.net (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Hereford cattle weight".

chillinghamwildcattle.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Science – Chillingham Wild Cattle". chillinghamwildcattle.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Mei 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

ciwf.org.uk (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Compassion in World Farming: Dairy Cattle". Dicapai pada 7 May 2015.
"Veal and the Dairy Industry". Compassion in World Farming. Dicapai pada 9 May 2015.

dbp.gov.my (Global: low place; Malay: 33^rd place)

prpm.dbp.gov.my

"lembu". Kamus Dewan (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.

defra.gov.uk (Global: 5,513^th place; Malay: 4,565^th place)

Krebs JR, Anderson T, Clutton-Brock WT, dll. (1997). "Bovine tuberculosis in cattle and badgers: an independent scientific review" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2004-07-22. Dicapai pada 4 September 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Takeda, Kumiko; dll. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Journal. 75 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 103–110. doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2004.00163.x. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-07-23. Dicapai pada 7 November 2006.
Rutter, S.M. (2006). "Diet preference for grass and legumes in free-ranging domestic sheep and cattle: current theory and future application". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 97 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.11.016.
Adamczyk, K.; Górecka-Bruzda, A.; Nowicki, J.; Gumułka, M.; Molik, E.; Schwarz, T.; Klocek, C. (2015). "Perception of environment in farm animals – A review". Annals of Animal Science. doi:10.1515/aoas-2015-003.
Coulon, M.; Baudoin, C.; Heyman, Y.; Deputte, B.L. (2011). "Cattle discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics by using only head visual cues". Animal Cognition. 14 (2): 279–290. doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0361-6.
Jacobs, G.H.; Deegan, J.F.; Neitz, J. (1998). "Photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision in cows, goats and sheep". Vis. Neurosci. 15: 581–584. doi:10.1017/s0952523898153154.
Phillips, C.J.C.; Lomas, C.A. (2001). "Perception of color by cattle and its influence on behavior". Journal of Dairy Science. 84: 807–813. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74537-7.
Phillips, C.J.C.; Lomas, C.A. (2001). "The perception of color by cattle and its influence on behavior". Journal of Dairy Science. 84 (4): 807–813. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74537-7.
Bell, F.R.; Sly, J. (1983). "The olfactory detection of sodium and lithium salts by sodium deficient cattle". Physiology and Behavior. 31 (3): 307–312. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90193-2.
Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. (1983). "Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus)". Behavioral Neuroscience. 97 (2): 299–309. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.97.2.299.
Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. (1992). "Hearing in large mammals: sound-localization acuity in cattle (Bos taurus) and goats (Capra hircus)". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 106 (2): 107–113. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.106.2.107.
Watts, J.M.; Stookey, J.M. (2000). "Vocal behaviour in cattle: the animal's commentary on its biological processes and welfare". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 67 (1): 15–33. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00108-2.
Boissy, A.; Terlouw, C.; Le Neindre, P. (1998). "Presence of cues from stressed conspecifics increases reactivity to aversive events in cattle: evidence for the existence of alarm substances in urine". Physiology and Behavior. 63 (4): 489–495. doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00466-6.
Terlouw, E.C.; Boissy, A.; Blinet, P. (1998). "Behavioural responses of cattle to the odours of blood and urine from conspecifics and to the odour of faeces from carnivores". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 57 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(97)00122-6.
Begall, S.; Cerveny, J.; Neef, J.; Vojtech, O.; Burda, H. (2008). "Magnetic alignment in grazing and resting cattle and deer". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105: 13451–13455. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513451B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803650105.
Burda, H.; Begalla, S.; Červený, J.; Neefa, J.; Němecd, P. (2009). "Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 5708–5713. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811194106. PMC 2667019. PMID 19299504.
Hert, J; Jelinek, L; Pekarek, L; Pavlicek, A (2011). "No alignment of cattle along geomagnetic field lines found". Journal of Comparative Physiology. 197 (6): 677–682. doi:10.1007/s00359-011-0628-7. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Johnsen, J.F.; Ellingsen, K.; Grøndahl, A.M.; Bøe, K.E.; Lidfors, L.; Mejdell, C.M. (2015). "The effect of physical contact between dairy cows and calves during separation on their post-separation behavioural" (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 166: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2015.03.002.
Edwards, S.A.; Broom, D.M. (1982). "Behavioural interactions of dairy cows with their newborn calves and the effects of parity". Animal Behaviour. 30 (2): 525–535. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(82)80065-1.
Odde, K. G.; Kiracofe, G.H.; Schalles, R.R. (1985). "Suckling behavior in range beef calves". Journal of Animal Science. 61 (2): 307–309. doi:10.2134/jas1985.612307x.
Reinhardt, V.; Reinhardt, A. (1981). Cohesive relationships in a cattle herd (Bos indicus). Jil. 77. m/s. 121–150. doi:10.1163/156853981X00194. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (bantuan)
Reinhardt, C.; Reinhardt, A.; Reinhardt, V. (1986). "Social behaviour and reproductive performance in semi-wild Scottish Highland cattle". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 15 (2): 125–136. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(86)90058-4.
Knierim, U.; Irrgang, N.; Roth, B.A. (2015). "To be or not to be horned–consequences in cattle". Livestock Science. 179: 29–37. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2015.05.014.
Kondo, S.; Sekine, J.; Okubo, M.; Asahida, Y. (1989). "The effect of group size and space allowance on the agonistic and spacing behavior of cattle". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 24 (2): 127–135. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(89)90040-3.
Laca, E.A.; Ungar, E.D.; Seligman, N.; Demment, M.W. (1992). "Effects of sward height and bulk density on bite dimensions of cattle grazing homogeneous swards". Grass and Forage Science. 47 (1): 91–102. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1992.tb02251.x.
Bailey, D.W.; Gross, J.E.; Laca, E.A.; Rittenhouse, L.R.; Coughenour, M.B.; Swift, D.M.; Sims, P.L. (1996). "Mechanisms that result in large herbivore grazing distribution patterns". Journal of Range Management. 49 (5): 386–400. doi:10.2307/4002919.
Forbes, T.D.A.; Hodgson, J. (1985). "The reaction of grazing sheep and cattle to the presence of dung from the same or the other species". Grass and Forage Science. 40 (2): 177–182. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1985.tb01735.x.
McTavish, E.J.; Decker, J.E.; Schnabel, R.D.; Taylor, J.F.; Hillis, D.M.year=2013. "New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110: E1398–406. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303367110. PMC 3625352. PMID 23530234.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Decker, J.E.; McKay, S.D.; Rolf, M.M.; Kim, J.; Molina Alcalá, A.; Sonstegard, T.S.; dll. (2014). "Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle". PLoS Genet. 10 (3): e1004254. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004254. PMC 3967955. PMID 24675901.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Lott, Dale F.; Hart, Benjamin L. (October 1979). "Applied ethology in a nomadic cattle culture". Applied Animal Ethology. 5 (4). Elsevier B.V.: 309–319. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(79)90102-0.

dx.doi.org

Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. (1983). "Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus)". Behavioral Neuroscience. 97 (2): 299–309. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.97.2.299.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; Malay: 206^th place)

"Counting Chickens". The Economist. 27 July 2011. Dicapai pada 6 July 2016.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; Malay: 212^th place)

fao.org

"FAO Cattle Weights". FAO. Dicapai pada 2015-05-05.
"FAO – Cattle Hides" (PDF). Dicapai pada 16 May 2015.

faostat3.fao.org

FAOSTAT. [Agricultural statistics database] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Januari 2016. Dicapai pada 13 Januari 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; Malay: 1,911^th place)

G A Slafer – Barley Science: Recent Advances from Molecular Biology to Agronomy of Yield and Quality p.1 Routledge, 12 March 2002 ISBN 1-56022-910-1 Retrieved 2012-06-17

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Malay: 17^th place)

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., penyunting (2005). "Bos taurus". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Groves, C. P., 1981. Systematic relationships in the Bovini (Artiodactyla, Bovidae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 4:264–278., quoted in Grubb, P. (2005). "Genus Bison". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Grubb, P. (2005). "Bos taurus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; Malay: 282^nd place)

"Alaska Isle a Corral For Feral Cattle Herd; U.S. Wants to Trade Cows for Birds". The Washington Post. 23 Oktober 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2016. Dicapai pada 26 April 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

hkcd.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

城門水塘融和歷史 Diarkibkan 1 April 2016 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017

hostmerchantservices.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"A History of Money". Dicapai pada 19 May 2015.

io9.com (Global: 4,391^st place; Malay: 4,437^th place)

Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.

itis.gov (Global: 241^st place; Malay: 255^th place)

"Bos taurus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Dicapai pada 9 May 2015.

journalofdairyscience.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Milking 3 Times per day".

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Malay: 956^th place)

"Why Do Bulls Charge When they See Red?".

ltn.com.tw (Global: 342^nd place; Malay: 2,977^th place)

news.ltn.com.tw

太厲害！擎天崗的牛乖乖跟「他」走！ Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. The Liberty Times. Retrieved on May 08, 2017

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Malay: 137^th place)

"Definition of Feral cattle". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 September 2015. Dicapai pada 4 Mei 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

mvma.ca (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Animal MythBusters – Manitoba Veterinary Medical Association". www.mvma.ca.

myagri.com.my (Global: low place; Malay: 4,679^th place)

"Lembu Tenusu". MyAgri. 2017-03-21. Dicapai pada 2017-11-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)

nagoya-u.ac.jp (Global: 4,423^rd place; Malay: low place)

tech.nagoya-u.ac.jp

"Archived copy" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 25 April 2016. Dicapai pada 12 April 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

narusima.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"葛島（野生化した和牛のいる島） - 奈留島港レンタカー". www.narusima.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Julai 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

newindianexpress.com (Global: 279^th place; Malay: 740^th place)

Swamy, Subramanian (19 January 2016). "Save the cow, save earth". Express Buzz. Dicapai pada 19 January 2016.

nextmedia.com (Global: 1,032^nd place; Malay: 2,713^th place)

hk.apple.nextmedia.com

2014. 西貢流浪牛被逼遷大嶼山漁護署：牛隻健康年中再檢討 Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017
陳漢榮. 陳盛臣. 2003. 短線遊：跟住牛屎遊塔門 Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 3^rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Burda, H.; Begalla, S.; Červený, J.; Neefa, J.; Němecd, P. (2009). "Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 5708–5713. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811194106. PMC 2667019. PMID 19299504.
McTavish, E.J.; Decker, J.E.; Schnabel, R.D.; Taylor, J.F.; Hillis, D.M.year=2013. "New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110: E1398–406. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303367110. PMC 3625352. PMID 23530234.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Decker, J.E.; McKay, S.D.; Rolf, M.M.; Kim, J.; Molina Alcalá, A.; Sonstegard, T.S.; dll. (2014). "Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle". PLoS Genet. 10 (3): e1004254. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004254. PMC 3967955. PMID 24675901.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burda, H.; Begalla, S.; Červený, J.; Neefa, J.; Němecd, P. (2009). "Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields disrupt magnetic alignment of ruminants". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 5708–5713. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811194106. PMC 2667019. PMID 19299504.
McTavish, E.J.; Decker, J.E.; Schnabel, R.D.; Taylor, J.F.; Hillis, D.M.year=2013. "New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110: E1398–406. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303367110. PMC 3625352. PMID 23530234.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Decker, J.E.; McKay, S.D.; Rolf, M.M.; Kim, J.; Molina Alcalá, A.; Sonstegard, T.S.; dll. (2014). "Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle". PLoS Genet. 10 (3): e1004254. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004254. PMC 3967955. PMID 24675901.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; Malay: 122^nd place)

Wilkinson, Richard James (1932). "lĕmbu". A Malay-English dictionary (romanised). Jil. II. Mytilini, Yunani: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis – melalui TROVE, Perpustakaan Negara Australia.

nodai-genome.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"NGRC Bos taurus". www.nodai-genome.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Februari 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

nt.gov.au (Global: 3,652^nd place; Malay: 1,839^th place)

"G Jayawardhana (2006), Testicle Size – A Fertility Indicator in Bulls, Australian Government Agnote K44" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 16 November 2012. Dicapai pada 6 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Malay: 25^th place)

cn.nytimes.com

2015. 郊野香港，野牛與人和諧共處. The New York Times. Retrieved on May 08, 2017

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; Malay: 704^th place)

mbe.oxfordjournals.org

Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.
Bollongino, R.; Burger, J.; Powell, A.; Mashkour, M.; Vigne, J.-D.; Thomas, M. G. (2012). "Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (9): 2101–2104. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss092. PMID 22422765. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair (28 Mar 2012). "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate". io9. Dicapai pada 2 Apr 2012.

petermaas.nl (Global: low place; Malay: 4,434^th place)

Van Vuure, C.T. 2003. De Oeros – Het spoor terug (in Dutch), Cis van Vuure, Wageningen University and Research Centrum: quoted by The Extinction Website: Bos primigenius primigenius. Diarkibkan 20 April 2009 di Wayback Machine

photrip-guide.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"牛ばかりいる台湾の孤島・金門島 / 牛による牛のためのモーモーパラダイスだったことが判明". 世界を旅するガイドブック Photrip フォトリップ. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Mei 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

plosgenetics.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Decker, J.E.; McKay, S.D.; Rolf, M.M.; Kim, J.; Molina Alcalá, A.; Sonstegard, T.S.; dll. (2014). "Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle". PLoS Genet. 10 (3): e1004254. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004254. PMC 3967955. PMID 24675901.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Malay: 324^th place)

extension.psu.edu

"Signs of Heat (Heat Detection and Timing of Insemination for Cattle)". Heat Detection and Timing of Insemination for Cattle (Penn State Extension).

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"A P Carter, P D P Wood and Penelope A Wright (1980), Association between scrotal circumference, live weight and sperm output in cattle, Journal of Reproductive Fertility, 59, pp 447–451" (PDF). Dicapai pada 6 August 2012.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Malay: 103^rd place)

Johnsen, J.F.; Ellingsen, K.; Grøndahl, A.M.; Bøe, K.E.; Lidfors, L.; Mejdell, C.M. (2015). "The effect of physical contact between dairy cows and calves during separation on their post-separation behavioural" (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 166: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2015.03.002.

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"Mahabharata, Book 13-Anusasana Parva, Section LXXVI". Sacred-texts.com. Dicapai pada 15 October 2013.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Malay: 203^rd place)

Knierim, U.; Irrgang, N.; Roth, B.A. (2015). "To be or not to be horned–consequences in cattle". Livestock Science. 179: 29–37. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2015.05.014.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Malay: 407^th place)

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Coulon, M.; Baudoin, C.; Heyman, Y.; Deputte, B.L. (2011). "Cattle discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics by using only head visual cues". Animal Cognition. 14 (2): 279–290. doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0361-6.

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Collins, Nick (September 6, 2013). "Cow tipping myth dispelled". The Daily Telegraph. Dicapai pada May 18, 2016.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; Malay: 917^th place)

Haines, Lester (9 November 2005). "Boffins debunk cow-tipping myth". The Register UK. Dicapai pada 30 November 2012.

tribuneindia.com (Global: 668^th place; Malay: 1,203^rd place)

Goswamy, BN (Jul 8, 2020). "A great myth & kingly duty in Manaku's illustration of Bhagavata Purana". The Tribune.

ukcows.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

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uvm.edu (Global: 7,313^th place; Malay: 6,076^th place)

"Udder Structure & Disease" (PDF). UVM. 6 Mei 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 18 Mei 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Malay: 94^th place)

Brown, David (23 April 2009). "Scientists Unravel Genome of the Cow". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 23 April 2009.
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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

Van Vuure, C.T. 2003. De Oeros – Het spoor terug (in Dutch), Cis van Vuure, Wageningen University and Research Centrum: quoted by The Extinction Website: Bos primigenius primigenius. Diarkibkan 20 April 2009 di Wayback Machine
"Udder Structure & Disease" (PDF). UVM. 6 Mei 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 18 Mei 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"G Jayawardhana (2006), Testicle Size – A Fertility Indicator in Bulls, Australian Government Agnote K44" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 16 November 2012. Dicapai pada 6 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
Krebs JR, Anderson T, Clutton-Brock WT, dll. (1997). "Bovine tuberculosis in cattle and badgers: an independent scientific review" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2004-07-22. Dicapai pada 4 September 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
"Definition of Feral cattle". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 September 2015. Dicapai pada 4 Mei 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"NGRC Bos taurus". www.nodai-genome.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Februari 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 25 April 2016. Dicapai pada 12 April 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"葛島（野生化した和牛のいる島） - 奈留島港レンタカー". www.narusima.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Julai 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Science – Chillingham Wild Cattle". chillinghamwildcattle.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Mei 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Alaska Isle a Corral For Feral Cattle Herd; U.S. Wants to Trade Cows for Birds". The Washington Post. 23 Oktober 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2016. Dicapai pada 26 April 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"牛ばかりいる台湾の孤島・金門島 / 牛による牛のためのモーモーパラダイスだったことが判明". 世界を旅するガイドブック Photrip フォトリップ. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Mei 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
城門水塘融和歷史 Diarkibkan 1 April 2016 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017
2014. 西貢流浪牛被逼遷大嶼山漁護署：牛隻健康年中再檢討 Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017
陳漢榮. 陳盛臣. 2003. 短線遊：跟住牛屎遊塔門 Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 08, 2017
太厲害！擎天崗的牛乖乖跟「他」走！ Diarkibkan 22 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine. The Liberty Times. Retrieved on May 08, 2017
FAOSTAT. [Agricultural statistics database] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Januari 2016. Dicapai pada 13 Januari 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 8^th place)

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Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., penyunting (2005). "Bos taurus". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Groves, C. P., 1981. Systematic relationships in the Bovini (Artiodactyla, Bovidae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 4:264–278., quoted in Grubb, P. (2005). "Genus Bison". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

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Grubb, P. (2005). "Bos taurus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 637–722. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

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worldcat.org

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bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Malay: 265^th place)

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defra.gov.uk (Global: 5,513^th place; Malay: 4,565^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; Malay: 206^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; Malay: 212^th place)

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; Malay: 1,911^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Malay: 17^th place)

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; Malay: 282^nd place)

io9.com (Global: 4,391^st place; Malay: 4,437^th place)

itis.gov (Global: 241^st place; Malay: 255^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Malay: 956^th place)

ltn.com.tw (Global: 342^nd place; Malay: 2,977^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Malay: 137^th place)

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nagoya-u.ac.jp (Global: 4,423^rd place; Malay: low place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 3^rd place)

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; Malay: 122^nd place)

nt.gov.au (Global: 3,652^nd place; Malay: 1,839^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Malay: 25^th place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; Malay: 704^th place)

petermaas.nl (Global: low place; Malay: 4,434^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Malay: 324^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Malay: 103^rd place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; Malay: 994^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Malay: 203^rd place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Malay: 407^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; Malay: 80^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; Malay: 917^th place)

tribuneindia.com (Global: 668^th place; Malay: 1,203^rd place)

uvm.edu (Global: 7,313^th place; Malay: 6,076^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Malay: 94^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 8^th place)