Lihat inter alia Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), m/s. 11–20), Avi Hurvitz (A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic Innovations in the Writings of the Second Temple Period (Brill, 2014), p. 128) dan Nadav Na’aman ("Shaaraim – The Gateway to the Kingdom of Judah" dalam The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Vol. 8 (2008), article no. 24, m/s. 2–3).
Lev, Yaacov (2010). "The Fāṭimid caliphate (358–567/969–1171) and the Ayyūbids in Egypt (567–648/1171–1250)". Dalam Fierro, Maribel (penyunting). The New Cambridge History of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. m/s.201–236. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521839570.009. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
Levanoni, Amalia (2010). "The Mamlūks in Egypt and Syria: the Turkish Mamlūk sultanate (648–784/1250–1382) and the Circassian Mamlūk sultanate (784–923/1382–1517)". Dalam Fierro, Maribel (penyunting). The New Cambridge History of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. m/s.237–284. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Population Clock". Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 27 April 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 Januari 2013. Dicapai pada 27 April 2013.
Lev, Yaacov (2010). "The Fāṭimid caliphate (358–567/969–1171) and the Ayyūbids in Egypt (567–648/1171–1250)". Dalam Fierro, Maribel (penyunting). The New Cambridge History of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. m/s.201–236. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521839570.009. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Egypt – Date Palm: Sustaining Food Security and Rural Economies". Regional Knowledge Platform on One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) in Near East and North Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
Lihat inter alia Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), m/s. 11–20), Avi Hurvitz (A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic Innovations in the Writings of the Second Temple Period (Brill, 2014), p. 128) dan Nadav Na’aman ("Shaaraim – The Gateway to the Kingdom of Judah" dalam The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Vol. 8 (2008), article no. 24, m/s. 2–3).
Metz, Helen Chapin, penyunting (1991). Egypt: A Country Study (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Egypt: A Country Study" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Library of Congress. 1991. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Egypt, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D."Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History (dalam bahasa Inggeris). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2000. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Egypt, 1400–1600 A.D."Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History (dalam bahasa Inggeris). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2026.
"Population Clock". Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 27 April 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 Januari 2013. Dicapai pada 27 April 2013.