See Russian eyewitness account of surrounding circumstances at "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-10-12. Dicapai pada 2013-03-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) by Gari Ledyard, Sejong Professor of Korean History Emeritus at Columbia University
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"갑오개혁 [甲午改革]" (dalam bahasa Korea). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 Jun 2011. at Nate Britannica Korea
"Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-02-17. Dicapai pada 2013-03-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
See Russian eyewitness account of surrounding circumstances at "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-10-12. Dicapai pada 2013-03-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) by Gari Ledyard, Sejong Professor of Korean History Emeritus at Columbia University