Perpustakaan Iskandariah (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Perpustakaan Iskandariah" in Malay language version.

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Haughton 2011. Haughton, Brian (1 Februari 2011), "What happened to the Great Library at Alexandria?", Ancient History EncyclopediaCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

archive.org

Murray 2009, m/s. 14. Murray, Stuart A.P. (2009), The Library: An Illustrated History, New York: Skyhorse, ISBN 9781602397064CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

books.google.com

Garland 2008, m/s. 61. Garland, Robert (2008), Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization, New York City, New York: Sterling, ISBN 978-1-4549-0908-8CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tracy 2000, m/s. 343–344. Tracy, Stephen V (2000), "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?", dalam Fortenbaugh, William W.; Schütrumpf, Eckhart (penyunting), Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion, Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, IX, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, England: Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-3513-2690-2CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 3. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 35. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Garland 2008, m/s. 60. Garland, Robert (2008), Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization, New York City, New York: Sterling, ISBN 978-1-4549-0908-8CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 5. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 1–2, 10–11. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 13. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 11. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 2. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 1. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 1–2. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 2–3. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Fox 1986, m/s. 341. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", dalam Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (penyunting), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, m/s. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Fox 1986, m/s. 340. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", dalam Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (penyunting), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, m/s. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Fox 1986, m/s. 340–341. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", dalam Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (penyunting), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, m/s. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Lindberg 1980, m/s. 5. Lindberg, David C. (15 March 1980), Science in the Middle Ages, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-48233-0
Tracy 2000, m/s. 343. Tracy, Stephen V (2000), "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?", dalam Fortenbaugh, William W.; Schütrumpf, Eckhart (penyunting), Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion, Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, IX, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, England: Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-3513-2690-2CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tracy 2000, m/s. 344–345. Tracy, Stephen V (2000), "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?", dalam Fortenbaugh, William W.; Schütrumpf, Eckhart (penyunting), Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion, Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, IX, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, England: Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-3513-2690-2CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 34. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 4–5. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 36. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 33–34. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 4. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 3–4. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Staikos 2000, m/s. 66. Staikos, Konstantinos Sp. (2000), The Great Libraries: From Antiquity to the Renaissance, New Castle, Delaware and London, England: Oak Knoll Press & The British Library, ISBN 978-1-58456-018-0CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 5. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 37. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 39–40. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 40. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 109. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 6. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 110. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 109–110. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 114. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 115. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 116. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 41. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 116–117. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 117. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 6–7. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 7. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McKeown 2013, m/s. 147–148. McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 38. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McKeown 2013, m/s. 148–149. McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McKeown 2013, m/s. 149. McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 118. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 7–8. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 5, 93. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 5, 92–93. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 93. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 129. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Meyboom 1995, m/s. 173. Meyboom, P. G. P. (1995), The Nile Mosaic of Palestrina: Early Evidence of Egyptian Religion in Italy, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, m/s. 373, ISBN 978-90-04-10137-1CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 43. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Montana 2015, m/s. 130. Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", dalam Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos; Rengakos, Antonios (penyunting), Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, m/s. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 5–6. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dickey 2007, m/s. 6. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 45. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Meyboom 1995, m/s. 373. Meyboom, P. G. P. (1995), The Nile Mosaic of Palestrina: Early Evidence of Egyptian Religion in Italy, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, m/s. 373, ISBN 978-90-04-10137-1CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 47. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 149. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Fox 1986, m/s. 351. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", dalam Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (penyunting), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, m/s. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McKeown 2013, m/s. 150. McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 46. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Cherf 2008, m/s. 70. Cherf, William J. (2008), "Earth Wind and Fire: The Alexandrian Fire-storm of 48 B.C.", dalam El-Abbadi, Mostafa; Fathallah, Omnia Mounir (penyunting), What Happened to the Ancient Library of Alexandria?, Leiden: BRILL, ISBN 978-90-474-3302-6
Dickey 2007, m/s. 7. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
McKeown 2013, m/s. 149–150. McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 46–47. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 9. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 148. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 149–150. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 150. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
De Sacy, Relation de l’Egypte par Abd al-Latif, Paris, 1810: "Above the column of the pillars is a dome supported by this column. I think this building was the portico where Aristotle taught, and after him his disciples; and that this was the academy that Alexander built when he built this city, and where was placed the library which Amr ibn-Alas burned, with the permission of Omar." Google books here [1]. Translation of De Sacy from here [2] Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine. Other versions of Abd-el-Latif in English here [3] Diarkibkan 15 September 2010 di Wayback Machine.
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 71. "The story first appears 500 years after the Arab conquest of Alexandria. John the Grammarian appears to be John Philoponus, who must have been dead by the time of the conquest. It seems, as shown above, that both of the Alexandrian libraries were destroyed by the end of the fourth century, and there is no mention of any library surviving at Alexandria in the Christian literature of the centuries following that date. It is also suspicious that Omar is recorded to have made the same remark about books found by the Arab during their conquest of Iran." MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2017, m/s. 60. Watts, Edward J. (2017), Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1906-5914-1CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 150–151. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 150, 189. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 189. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 189–190. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 190. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 191. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Theodore 2016, m/s. 182–183. Theodore, Jonathan (2016), The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Manchester, England: Palgrave, Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-137-56997-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 191–192. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 192. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2008, m/s. 196. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley dan Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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Cameron, Long & Sherry 1993, m/s. 59. Cameron, Alan; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993), Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-06550-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Cameron, Long & Sherry 1993, m/s. 59–61. Cameron, Alan; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993), Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-06550-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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Booth 2017, m/s. 151–152. Booth, Charlotte (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London, England: Fonthill Media, ISBN 978-1-78155-546-0CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Watts 2017, m/s. 154–155. Watts, Edward J. (2017), Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1906-5914-1CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Booth 2017, m/s. 151. Booth, Charlotte (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London, England: Fonthill Media, ISBN 978-1-78155-546-0CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacLeod 2000, m/s. 3, 10–11. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", dalam MacLeod, Roy (penyunting), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, m/s. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Casson 2001, m/s. 48. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

doi.org

Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 256. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Diana, Delia (Dec 1992). "From Romance to Rhetoric: The Alexandrian Library in Classical and Islamic Traditions". The American Historical Review. 97 (5): 1449–1467. doi:10.2307/2165947. JSTOR 2165947.
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 265. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 265–266. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 266. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 259. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

google.be

books.google.be

Becht-Jördens 2019, m/s. 397-398. Becht-Jördens, Gereon (2019), "Die verlorene Handschrift: Zum Motiv von Zerstörung, Verlust und Wiederauffindung als Strategie der Traditionssicherung in der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters", dalam Kühne-Wespi, Carina; Oschema, Klaus Peter; Quack, Joachim Friedrich (penyunting), Zerstörung von Geschriebenem: Historische und transkulturelle Perspektiven, Göttingen: De Gruyter, m/s. 393–436, ISBN 9783110629040CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Abd-Allatif 1810, m/s. 183. Abd-Allatif, Movaffik-Eddin (1810), Relation de l'Egypte par Abd-Allatif, médecin arabe de Bagdad: suivie de divers extraits d'écrivains orientaux, et d'un état des provinces et des villages de l'Egypte dans le XIVe siècle, Paris: Treuttel et WürtzCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

google.co.id

books.google.co.id

Wiegand & Davis 2015, m/s. 20. Wiegand, Wayne A.; Davis, Donald G. Jr. (2015), Encyclopedia of Library History, New York dan London: Routledge, ISBN 9781135787578CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Wiegand & Davis 2015, m/s. 19. Wiegand, Wayne A.; Davis, Donald G. Jr. (2015), Encyclopedia of Library History, New York dan London: Routledge, ISBN 9781135787578CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

inist.fr

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Samir 2003. Samir, Samir Khalil (2003), "L'utilisation d'al-Qifti par la chronique arabe d'Ibn al-Ibri 1286" (PDF), Parole de l'Orient, Faculté Pontificale de Théologie de l'Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik, 28: 551–598, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2021-01-20, dicapai pada 2020-06-12 Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

jstor.org

Diana, Delia (Dec 1992). "From Romance to Rhetoric: The Alexandrian Library in Classical and Islamic Traditions". The American Historical Review. 97 (5): 1449–1467. doi:10.2307/2165947. JSTOR 2165947.

nybooks.com

Lewis, Bernard; Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (27 September 1990). "The Vanished Library by Bernard Lewis". nybooks.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 November 2006. Dicapai pada 26 November 2006.

open.edu

Bagnall 2002, m/s. 358–359. Bagnall, Roger S. (2002), "Alexandria: Library of Dreams" (PDF), Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, American Philosophical Society, 146: 348–362CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

roger-pearse.com

De Sacy, Relation de l’Egypte par Abd al-Latif, Paris, 1810: "Above the column of the pillars is a dome supported by this column. I think this building was the portico where Aristotle taught, and after him his disciples; and that this was the academy that Alexander built when he built this city, and where was placed the library which Amr ibn-Alas burned, with the permission of Omar." Google books here [1]. Translation of De Sacy from here [2] Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine. Other versions of Abd-el-Latif in English here [3] Diarkibkan 15 September 2010 di Wayback Machine.
Samir Khalil, «L’utilisation d’al-Qifṭī par la Chronique arabe d’Ibn al-'Ibrī († 1286)», in: Samir Khalil Samir (Éd.), Actes du IIe symposium syro-arabicum (Sayyidat al-Bīr, septembre 1998). Études arabes chrétiennes, = Parole de l'Orient 28 (2003) 551–598. An English translation of the passage in Al-Qifti by Emily Cottrell of Leiden University is at the Roger Pearse blog here [4] Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine
Ed. Pococke, p. 181, translation on p. 114. Online Latin text and English translation here [5] Diarkibkan 15 September 2010 di Wayback Machine. Latin: "Quod ad libros quorum mentionem fecisti: si in illis contineatur, quod cum libro Dei conveniat, in libro Dei [est] quod sufficiat absque illo; quod si in illis fuerit quod libro Dei repugnet, neutiquam est eo [nobis] opus, jube igitur e medio tolli". Jussit ergo Amrus Ebno’lAs dispergi eos per balnea Alexandriae, atque illis calefaciendis comburi; ita spatio semestri consumpti sunt. Audi quid factum fuerit et mirare."

sciencedirect.com

Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 256. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 265. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 265–266. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 266. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Tocatlian 1991, m/s. 259. Tocatlian, Jacques (September 1991), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina—Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 23 (3): 255–269, doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-WCS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

unl.edu

unllib.unl.edu

Phillips 2010. Phillips, Heather (2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2012. Dicapai pada 26 July 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

web.archive.org

De Sacy, Relation de l’Egypte par Abd al-Latif, Paris, 1810: "Above the column of the pillars is a dome supported by this column. I think this building was the portico where Aristotle taught, and after him his disciples; and that this was the academy that Alexander built when he built this city, and where was placed the library which Amr ibn-Alas burned, with the permission of Omar." Google books here [1]. Translation of De Sacy from here [2] Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine. Other versions of Abd-el-Latif in English here [3] Diarkibkan 15 September 2010 di Wayback Machine.
Samir Khalil, «L’utilisation d’al-Qifṭī par la Chronique arabe d’Ibn al-'Ibrī († 1286)», in: Samir Khalil Samir (Éd.), Actes du IIe symposium syro-arabicum (Sayyidat al-Bīr, septembre 1998). Études arabes chrétiennes, = Parole de l'Orient 28 (2003) 551–598. An English translation of the passage in Al-Qifti by Emily Cottrell of Leiden University is at the Roger Pearse blog here [4] Diarkibkan 11 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine
Ed. Pococke, p. 181, translation on p. 114. Online Latin text and English translation here [5] Diarkibkan 15 September 2010 di Wayback Machine. Latin: "Quod ad libros quorum mentionem fecisti: si in illis contineatur, quod cum libro Dei conveniat, in libro Dei [est] quod sufficiat absque illo; quod si in illis fuerit quod libro Dei repugnet, neutiquam est eo [nobis] opus, jube igitur e medio tolli". Jussit ergo Amrus Ebno’lAs dispergi eos per balnea Alexandriae, atque illis calefaciendis comburi; ita spatio semestri consumpti sunt. Audi quid factum fuerit et mirare."
Lewis, Bernard; Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (27 September 1990). "The Vanished Library by Bernard Lewis". nybooks.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 November 2006. Dicapai pada 26 November 2006.
Samir 2003. Samir, Samir Khalil (2003), "L'utilisation d'al-Qifti par la chronique arabe d'Ibn al-Ibri 1286" (PDF), Parole de l'Orient, Faculté Pontificale de Théologie de l'Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik, 28: 551–598, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2021-01-20, dicapai pada 2020-06-12 Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

webcitation.org

Phillips 2010. Phillips, Heather (2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2012. Dicapai pada 26 July 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Phillips 2010. Phillips, Heather (2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2012. Dicapai pada 26 July 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Samir 2003. Samir, Samir Khalil (2003), "L'utilisation d'al-Qifti par la chronique arabe d'Ibn al-Ibri 1286" (PDF), Parole de l'Orient, Faculté Pontificale de Théologie de l'Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik, 28: 551–598, diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2021-01-20, dicapai pada 2020-06-12 Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)