References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik" in the Malay version

arxiv.org

Wright, E.L. (2004). "Theoretical Overview of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy". Dalam W. L. Freedman (penyunting). Measuring and Modeling the Universe. Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 291. arXiv:astro-ph/0305591. ISBN 0-521-75576-X.

Cirigliano, D.; de Vega, H.J.; Sanchez, N. G. (2005). "Clarifying inflation models: The precise inflationary potential from effective field theory and the WMAP data". Physical Review D. 71 (10): 77–115. arXiv:astro-ph/0412634. Bibcode:2005PhRvD..71j3518C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.71.103518.

Gawiser, E.; Silk, J. (2000). "The cosmic microwave background radiation". Physics Reports. 333–334: 245. arXiv:astro-ph/0002044. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..245G. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00025-9.

Kovac, J.M. (2002). "Detection of polarization in the cosmic microwave background using DASI". Nature. 420 (6917): 772–787. arXiv:astro-ph/0209478. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..772K. doi:10.1038/nature01269. PMID 12490941. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Readhead, A. C. S. (2004). "Polarization Observations with the Cosmic Background Imager". Science. 306 (5697): 836–844. arXiv:astro-ph/0409569. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..836R. doi:10.1126/science.1105598. PMID 15472038. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Bennett, C.L. (1996). "Four-Year COBE DMR Cosmic Microwave Background Observations: Maps and Basic Results". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 464: L1–L4. arXiv:astro-ph/9601067. Bibcode:1996ApJ...464L...1B. doi:10.1086/310075. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Miller, A. D. (1999). "A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum of the Microwave Background Made from the High Chilean Andes". Astrophysical Journal. 521 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:astro-ph/9905100. Bibcode:1999ApJ...521L..79T. doi:10.1086/312197. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Melchiorri, A. (2000). "A Measurement of Ω from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang". Astrophysical Journal. 536 (2): L63–L66. arXiv:astro-ph/9911445. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536L..63M. doi:10.1086/312744. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Hanany, S. (2000). "MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10'-5°". Astrophysical Journal. 545 (1): L5–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0005123. Bibcode:2000ApJ...545L...5H. doi:10.1086/317322. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

de Bernardis, P. (2000). "A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation". Nature. 404 (6781): 955–959. arXiv:astro-ph/0004404. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..955D. doi:10.1038/35010035. PMID 10801117. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Pogosian, L. (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2): 023506. arXiv:hep-th/0304188. Bibcode:2003PhRvD..68b3506P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023506. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

books.google.com

Kragh, H. (1999). Cosmology and Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe. ISBN 069100546X. "Pada tahun 1946, Robert Dicke dan rakan kerja di MIT menguji peralatan yang mampu menguji latar gelombang mikro kosmik yang kekuatannya sekitar 20K dalam kawasan gelombang mikro. Bagaimanapun, mereka tidak merujuk kepada latar sedemikian, tetapi hanya pada 'sinaran dari bahan kosmik'. Juga, kerja ini tidak berkait dengan kosmologi dan hanya disebut kerana ia dicadangkan bahawa pada tahun 1950, pengesanan sinaran latar mungkin boleh dilakukan secara teknikal, dan juga kerana peranan Dicke kemudiannya dalam jumpaan". See also Dicke, R. H. (1946). "Atmospheric Absorption Measurements with a Microwave Radiometer". Physical Review. 70 (5–6): 340–348. Bibcode:1946PhRv...70..340D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.70.340. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Gamow, G. (2004) [1961]. Cosmology and Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe. Courier Dover Publications. m/s. 40. ISBN 9780486438689.

Naselsky, P. D.; Novikov, D.I.; Novikov, I. D. (2006). The Physics of the Cosmic Microwave Background. ISBN 0521855500.

doi.org

Penzias, A.A.; Wilson, R.W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.

Gawiser, E.; Silk, J. (2000). "The cosmic microwave background radiation". Physics Reports. 333–334: 245. arXiv:astro-ph/0002044. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..245G. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00025-9.

McKellar, A. (1941). "Molecular Lines from the Lowest States of Diatomic Molecules Composed of Atoms Probably Present in Interstellar Space". Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (Victoria, BC). 7: 251–272. doi:10.1016/0969-8051(96)00073-X.

Shmaonov, T. A. (1957). "Commentary". Pribory i Tekhnika Experimenta (dalam bahasa Russian). 1: 83. doi:10.1016/S0890-5096(06)60772-3.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Doroshkevich, A. G.; Novikov, I.D. (1964). "Mean Density of Radiation in the Metagalaxy and Certain Problems in Relativistic Cosmology". Soviet Physics Doklady. 9: 4292. doi:10.1021/es990537g.

Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505–506. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.505.2.

Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–682. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719.

Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. C. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (12): 1737–1742. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1737A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1737.

Dicke, R. H. (1946). "The Measurement of Thermal Radiation at Microwave Frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17: 268–275. Bibcode:1946RScI...17..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1770483. PMID 20991753. Reka bentuk asas bagi radiometer telah digunakan dalam kebanyakan ujikaji latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik berikutnya.

Dicke, R. H. (1965). "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation". Astrophysical Journal. 142: 414–419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..414D. doi:10.1086/148306. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Narlikar, J. V.; Wickramasinghe, N. C. (1967). "Microwave Background in a Steady State Universe". Nature. 216 (5110): 43–44. Bibcode:1967Natur.216...43N. doi:10.1038/216043a0.

Peebles, P. J. E. (1991). "The case for the relativistic hot big bang cosmology". Nature. 352 (6338): 769–776. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..769P. doi:10.1038/352769a0. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Harrison, E. R. (1970). "Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology". Physical Review D. 1: 2726–2730. Bibcode:1970PhRvD...1.2726H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.1.2726.

Peebles, P. J. E.; Yu, J. T. (1970). "Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 815–836. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..815P. doi:10.1086/150713.

Zeldovich, Y. B. (1972). "A hypothesis, unifying the structure and the entropy of the Universe". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 160: 1P–4P. doi:10.1016/S0026-0576(07)80178-4.

Smooth, G. F. (1992). "Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 396 (1): L1–L5. Bibcode:1992ApJ...396L...1S. doi:10.1086/186504. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Penzias, A.A.; Wilson, R.W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.

Gawiser, E.; Silk, J. (2000). "The cosmic microwave background radiation". Physics Reports. 333–334: 245. arXiv:astro-ph/0002044. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..245G. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00025-9.

Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Physical Review. 74 (4): 505–506. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.505.2.

Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–682. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719.

Alpher, R. A.; Herman, R. C. (1948). "On the Relative Abundance of the Elements". Physical Review. 74 (12): 1737–1742. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1737A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1737.

Narlikar, J. V.; Wickramasinghe, N. C. (1967). "Microwave Background in a Steady State Universe". Nature. 216 (5110): 43–44. Bibcode:1967Natur.216...43N. doi:10.1038/216043a0.

Harrison, E. R. (1970). "Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology". Physical Review D. 1: 2726–2730. Bibcode:1970PhRvD...1.2726H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.1.2726.

Peebles, P. J. E.; Yu, J. T. (1970). "Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 815–836. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..815P. doi:10.1086/150713.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gamow, G. (1948). "The evolution of the universe". Nature. 162 (4122): 680–682. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Guth, A. H. (1998). The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. Basic Books. m/s. 186. ISBN 020132840 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan).

Sanders, R. (13 October 2006). "UC Berkeley, LBNL cosmologist George F. Smoot awarded 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics". UC Berkeley News. Dicapai pada 2008-12-11. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Assis, A. K. T.; Neves, M. C. D. (1995). "History of the 2.7 K Temperature Prior to Penzias and Wilson" (PDF) (3): 79–87. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan) but see also Wright, E. L. (2006). "Eddington's Temperature of Space". UCLA. Dicapai pada 2008-12-11.

Grupen, C. (2005). Astroparticle Physics. Springer. m/s. 240–241. ISBN 3540253122. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Sinaran latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik (Malay Wikipedia)

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