Singa (Malay Wikipedia)

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Malay: 23^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

african-lion.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Mills, Gus. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2007.

archive.is (Global: 76^th place; Malay: 46^th place)

"Advertising Mascots—Animals—Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)". TV Acres. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Malay: 13^th place)

Allen, J. A. (1924). "Carnivora Collected By The American Museum Congo Expedition". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 47: 73–281.
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Allen, G. M. (1939).A Checklist of African Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 83: 1–763.
Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung 17: 167–280.
Allen, G. M. (1939). A Checklist of African Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 83: 1–763.
Lönnberg, E. (1914). "New and rare mammals from Congo". Revue de Zoologie Africaine (3): 273–278.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Leiden u.a.: Brill. ISBN 90-04-08876-8.
Kinnear, N. B. (1920). "The past and present distribution of the lion in south eastern Asia". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 27: 34–39.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Leiden u.a.: Brill. ISBN 90-04-08876-8.

arushatimes.co.tz (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Nkwame, Valentine M (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007.

asiatic-lion.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 May 2008. Dicapai pada 1 June 2006.

asiaticlion.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Asiatic Lion—History". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 15 September 2007.
"Asiatic Lion—Population". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 15 September 2007.
"The Gir—Floristic". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 14 September 2007.

awf.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Behavior and Diet". African Wildlife Foundation website. African Wildlife Foundation. 1996. Dicapai pada 6 June 2014.
"AWF Wildlife: Lion". African Wildlife Foundation. Dicapai pada 29 August 2007.

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; Malay: 732^nd place)

"Singapore". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. 4th). Bartleby. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 June 2008. Dicapai pada 14 April 2006.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Malay: 22^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Chelsea centenary crest unveiled". BBC. 12 November 2004. Dicapai pada 2 January 2007.

beringia.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Harington, C. R. (Dick) (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2012. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.

bigcatrescue.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Barbary Lion News". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2005. Dicapai pada 24 September 2007.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; Malay: 173^rd place)

Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (dalam bahasa Latin). Jil. 1 (ed. ke-10). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). m/s. 41. Dicapai pada 8 September 2008.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 4^th place)

Martin, Paul S. (1984). Quaternary Extinctions. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1100-4.
Rafferty, J. P. (2011). Carnivores. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. m/s. 120. ISBN 978-1-61530-340-3. Dicapai pada 4 July 2014.
Firouz, E. (2005). The complete fauna of Iran. I. B. Tauris. m/s. 5–67. ISBN 978-1-85043-946-2.
Epstein, Marc Michael (1997). Dreams of subversion in medieval Jewish art and literature. Penn State Press. m/s. 110, 121. ISBN 0-271-01605-1.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Malay: 265^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)

catsg.org (Global: low place; Malay: 3,708^th place)

"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11. 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)
"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11. 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)
"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11. 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)
"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11. 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)
"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11. 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)

cityu.edu.hk (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Ling, Li (May 2002). "The Two-Way Process in the Age of Globalization". Ex/Change (newsletter). No. 4. Egan, Ronald transl. City University of Hong Kong. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 April 2005. Dicapai pada 26 September 2007.

conservationforce.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Chardonnet, P. (2002). Conservation of African lion (PDF). Paris, France: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 November 2013. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

csulb.edu (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

web.csulb.edu

Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2006). "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–7. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Mazák, J.H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A.C.; Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Cooper, Alan; Werdelin, Lars; MacDonald, David W. (August 2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329–42. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (August 2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation". Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–14. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (Mac 2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x.
"Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. 2005. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific reports 6: 30807. 2016. doi:10.1038/srep30807. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
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Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Burger, J.; Hemmer, H. (2006). "Urgent call for further breeding of the relic zoo population of the critically endangered Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo Linnaeus 1758)" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 54–58. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0009-z.
Black, S.; Yamaguchi, N.; Harland, A.; Groombridge, J. (2010). "Maintaining the genetic health of putative Barbary lions in captivity: an analysis of Moroccan Royal Lions". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 56: 21–31. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0280-5.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x.
Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) of Gir forest". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1753–1757. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
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Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Cooper, Alan; Werdelin, Lars; MacDonald, David W. (August 2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329–42. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242.
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earth-touch.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Lions' nocturnal chorus". Earth-touch.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2012. Dicapai pada 31 Julai 2013.

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; Malay: 1,142^nd place)

carnivoractionplans1.free.fr

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.

gg.ca (Global: 2,448^th place; Malay: 4,928^th place)

archive.gg.ca

"Arms of Margaret Norrie McCain". The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. CA. Dicapai pada 30 June 2010.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Malay: 17^th place)

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)

gov.lk (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"National Flag". Government of Sri Lanka. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 March 2008. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007.

india.gov.in (Global: 2,869^th place; Malay: 1,350^th place)

"Know India: State Emblem". National Portal of India. National Informatics Centre. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 August 2007. Dicapai pada 27 August 2007.

indialivetoday.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Avinash Nandakumar (3 August 2017). "Gir forest Asiatic lion brimming population needs translocation to Madhya Pradesh". India Live Today. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.
Avinash Nandakumar (3 August 2017). "Gir forest Asiatic lion brimming population needs translocation to Madhya Pradesh". India Live Today. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Malay: 48^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Himanshu Kaushik (4 August 2017). "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.
Himanshu Kaushik (4 August 2017). "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Malay: 39^th place)

"Panthera leo". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2016. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
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"Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation)". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2015. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2016-3. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-2. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; Malay: 3,225^th place)

urn.kb.se

Shi, W. (2005). Growth and Behaviour: Epigenetic and Genetic Factors Involved in Hybrid Dysgenesis. Jil. 11. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. m/s. 9. ISBN 91-554-6147-6. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (bantuan)

koedoe.co.za (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Pienaar, U. de V. (1969). "Predator–prey relationships among the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe. 12 (1). doi:10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753.

lionconservationfund.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

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metro.co.uk (Global: 534^th place; Malay: 795^th place)

Readhead, Harry (23 December 2015). "Scientists discover 'genderfluid' lioness who looks, acts and roars like a male". Metro. Dicapai pada 25 December 2015.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Malay: 488^th place)

scripts.mit.edu

"Lion Dance Club". MIT. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)

museucienciesjournals.cat (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

abc.museucienciesjournals.cat

Angelici, F. M.; Mahama, A.; Rossi, L. (2015). "The lion in Ghana: its historical and current status" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38.2: 151–162. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 26 February 2016. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (bantuan)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Malay: 245^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Trivedi, Bijal P. (2005). "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness?". National Geographic. Dicapai pada 7 July 2007.
Trivedi, Bijal P. (22 Ogos 2002). "Female Lions Prefer Dark-Maned Males, Study Finds". News. National Geographic. Dicapai pada 1 September 2007.
Dell'Amore, Christine (18 April 2016). "No, Those Aren't Male Lions Mating. One Is Likely a Female". Dicapai pada 18 April 2016.
Roach, John (16 July 2003). "Lions Vs. Farmers: Peace Possible?". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Dicapai pada 1 September 2007.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Malay: 259^th place)

"Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific reports 6: 30807. 2016. doi:10.1038/srep30807. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 3^rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2006). "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–7. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
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Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
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Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mazák, J.H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A.C.; Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Malay: 330^th place)

"NATURE. The Vanishing Lions". PBS. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; Malay: 674^th place)

Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion" [The king & the lion] (PDF). Revue de l'histoire des religions (dalam bahasa French). 298 (198–4): 355–401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828. Dicapai pada 3 December 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

phoenixzoo.org (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

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premiumtv.co.uk (Global: 3,561^st place; Malay: 5,714^th place)

avfc.premiumtv.co.uk

"The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ..." Aston Villa F.C. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2007. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

priu.gov.lk (Global: low place; Malay: 7,285^th place)

"Article 6: The National Flag". Constitution. Government of Sri Lanka. 1978. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

rcin.org.pl (Global: 4,137^th place; Malay: low place)

Mukherjee, S.; Goyal, S. P.; Chellam, R. (1994). "Refined techniques for the analysis of Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica scats" (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 39 (4): 425–430. doi:10.4098/AT.arch.94-50.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Malay: 103^rd place)

Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W.E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)" (PDF). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids: 59–82.

roberteklund.info (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Ananthakrishnan, G.; Eklund, Robert; Peters, Gustav; Mabiza, Evans (2011). "An acoustic analysis of lion roars. II: Vocal tract characteristics" (PDF). Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR. 51: 5.
Eklund, Robert; Peters, Gustav; Ananthakrishnan, G; Mabiza, Evans (2011). "An acoustic analysis of lion roars. I: Data collection and spectrogram and waveform analyses" (PDF). Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR. 51: 1.

rupestre.net (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

Züchner, Christian (September 1998). Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated. International Rock Art Congress IRAC '98, Vila Real, Portugal. Dicapai pada 6 November 2010.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Malay: 736^th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Switek, Brian. "Olduvai's Lions Have a Bone to Pick".

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; Malay: 1,353^rd place)

science.smith.edu

Haas, S.K.; Hayssen, V.; Krausman, P.R. (2005). "Panthera leo" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 762: 1–11. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2.

srimadbhagavatam.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 1.3.18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2007. In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 7.8.19–22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2010. Dicapai pada 21 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

theartnewspaper.com (Global: 3,085^th place; Malay: 6,284^th place)

Martin Bailey Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture The Art Newspaper, 31 January 2013, accessed 1 February 2013. Diarkibkan 8 Mei 2013 di Wayback Machine

theeastafrican.co.ke (Global: 6,039^th place; Malay: low place)

"Winning with lions". The East African Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Malay: 90^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "lĕo". A Latin Dictionary. Perseus Digital Library.

tvacres.com (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

"Advertising Mascots—Animals—Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)". TV Acres. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Malay: 1,268^th place)

lchc.ucsd.edu

Stander, PE (1992). "Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the individual" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (6): 445–54. doi:10.1007/BF00170175.

uni-mainz.de (Global: 7,959^th place; Malay: 7,539^th place)

Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Hemmer, H. (2006). "Urgent call for further breeding of the relic zoo population of the critically endangered Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo Linnaeus 1758)" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 54–58. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0009-z.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.

uva.nl (Global: 3,161^st place; Malay: 2,015^th place)

dpc.uba.uva.nl

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Shapiro, Beth; Nijman, V. (2007). "Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (2): 87–94. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-22. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

"Lions' nocturnal chorus". Earth-touch.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2012. Dicapai pada 31 Julai 2013.
"African Lion Panthera leo". Fact Sheet. Phoenix Zoo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 April 2012.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Harington, C. R. (Dick) (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2012. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Shapiro, Beth; Nijman, V. (2007). "Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (2): 87–94. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-22. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Angelici, F. M.; Mahama, A.; Rossi, L. (2015). "The lion in Ghana: its historical and current status" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38.2: 151–162. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 26 February 2016. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (bantuan)
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
Mills, Gus. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2007.
Nkwame, Valentine M (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007.
"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 May 2008. Dicapai pada 1 June 2006.
Chardonnet, P. (2002). Conservation of African lion (PDF). Paris, France: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 November 2013. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Winning with lions". The East African Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.
"Barbary Lion News". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2005. Dicapai pada 24 September 2007.
Martin Bailey Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture The Art Newspaper, 31 January 2013, accessed 1 February 2013. Diarkibkan 8 Mei 2013 di Wayback Machine
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 1.3.18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2007. In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 7.8.19–22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2010. Dicapai pada 21 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
"Know India: State Emblem". National Portal of India. National Informatics Centre. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 August 2007. Dicapai pada 27 August 2007.
"National Flag". Government of Sri Lanka. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 March 2008. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007.
"Article 6: The National Flag". Constitution. Government of Sri Lanka. 1978. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)
Ling, Li (May 2002). "The Two-Way Process in the Age of Globalization". Ex/Change (newsletter). No. 4. Egan, Ronald transl. City University of Hong Kong. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 April 2005. Dicapai pada 26 September 2007.
"Singapore". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. 4th). Bartleby. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 June 2008. Dicapai pada 14 April 2006.
"Early History". Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 April 2010. Dicapai pada 6 November 2010.
"The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ..." Aston Villa F.C. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2007. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (bantuan)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Malay: 240^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Smuts, G. L.; Robinson, G.A.; Whyte, I.J. (1980). "Comparative growth of wild male and female lions (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 190 (3): 365–373. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x.
Saberwal, Vasant K.; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1 June 1994). "Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. 8 (2). Blackwell Science Inc.: 501–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x. ISSN 1523-1739. Dicapai pada 1 May 2014.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 8^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (bantuan)
Crandall, Lee S. (1964). The management of wild animals in captivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 557916.
Yeoman, Guy Henry; Walker, Jane Brotherton (1967). The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. London: Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. OCLC 955970.
Saberwal, Vasant K.; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1 June 1994). "Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. 8 (2). Blackwell Science Inc.: 501–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x. ISSN 1523-1739. Dicapai pada 1 May 2014.

www.sg (Global: low place; Malay: low place)

app.www.sg

"Early History". Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 April 2010. Dicapai pada 6 November 2010.

Singa (Malay Wikipedia)

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scripts.mit.edu

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Malay: 13^th place)

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Malay: 22^nd place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; Malay: 173^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Malay: 4^th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Malay: 265^th place)

catsg.org (Global: low place; Malay: 3,708^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Malay: 2^nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; Malay: 1,142^nd place)

gg.ca (Global: 2,448^th place; Malay: 4,928^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Malay: 17^th place)

india.gov.in (Global: 2,869^th place; Malay: 1,350^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Malay: 48^th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Malay: 39^th place)

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; Malay: 3,225^th place)

metro.co.uk (Global: 534^th place; Malay: 795^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Malay: 488^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Malay: 245^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Malay: 259^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Malay: 3^rd place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Malay: 330^th place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; Malay: 674^th place)

premiumtv.co.uk (Global: 3,561^st place; Malay: 5,714^th place)

priu.gov.lk (Global: low place; Malay: 7,285^th place)

rcin.org.pl (Global: 4,137^th place; Malay: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Malay: 103^rd place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Malay: 736^th place)

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; Malay: 1,353^rd place)

theartnewspaper.com (Global: 3,085^th place; Malay: 6,284^th place)

theeastafrican.co.ke (Global: 6,039^th place; Malay: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Malay: 90^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Malay: 1,268^th place)

uni-mainz.de (Global: 7,959^th place; Malay: 7,539^th place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,161^st place; Malay: 2,015^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Malay: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Malay: 240^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Malay: 8^th place)