Singa (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Singa" in Malay language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Malay rank

46doi.org

2^nd place

8^th place

24web.archive.org

1^st place

20nih.gov

4^th place

14^th place

11wikipedia.org

low place

10archive.org

6^th place

27^th place

7iucnredlist.org

88^th place

49^th place

6uni-mainz.de

9,571^st place

8,869^th place

5catsg.org

9,560^th place

2,880^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

23^rd place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

10^th place

4nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

265^th place

3asiaticlion.org

low place

2free.fr

321^st place

2,104^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

262^nd place

2awf.org

low place

2roberteklund.info

low place

2indiatimes.com

17^th place

108^th place

2indialivetoday.com

low place

2srimadbhagavatam.com

low place

1bucknell.edu

733^rd place

541^st place

1google.com

163^rd place

30^th place

1biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

332^nd place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

152^nd place

1csulb.edu

low place

1beringia.com

low place

1adelaide.edu.au

3,827^th place

3,790^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

260^th place

1uva.nl

3,518^th place

2,322^nd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

46^th place

1museucienciesjournals.cat

low place

1smith.edu

2,717^th place

2,067^th place

1kb.se

564^th place

low place

1metro.co.uk

296^th place

1,120^th place

1lionconservationfund.org

low place

1rcin.org.pl

6,348^th place

low place

1koedoe.co.za

low place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,963^rd place

1african-lion.org

low place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

753^rd place

1arushatimes.co.tz

low place

1asiatic-lion.org

low place

1conservationforce.org

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

528^th place

1theeastafrican.co.ke

8,052^nd place

low place

1bigcatrescue.org

low place

8,438^th place

1theartnewspaper.com

3,687^th place

9,554^th place

1rupestre.net

low place

1persee.fr

515^th place

529^th place

1india.gov.in

1,393^rd place

1,230^th place

1gov.lk

low place

1priu.gov.lk

low place

7,984^th place

1cityu.edu.hk

low place

7,514^th place

1mit.edu

415^th place

859^th place

1bartleby.com

1,295^th place

412^th place

1app.sg

low place

1gg.ca

2,276^th place

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

33^rd place

1premiumtv.co.uk

2,988^th place

low place

1archive.is

87^th place

43^rd place

1tvacres.com

low place

adelaide.edu.au

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

african-lion.org

Mills, Gus. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2007.

app.sg

"Early History". Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 April 2010. Dicapai pada 6 November 2010.

archive.is

"Advertising Mascots—Animals—Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)". TV Acres. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

archive.org

Allen, J. A. (1924). "Carnivora Collected By The American Museum Congo Expedition". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 47: 73–281.
Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung 17: 167–280.
Pocock, R. I. (1939). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London. Pp. 199–222.
Allen, G. M. (1939).A Checklist of African Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 83: 1–763.
Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung 17: 167–280.
Allen, G. M. (1939). A Checklist of African Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 83: 1–763.
Lönnberg, E. (1914). "New and rare mammals from Congo". Revue de Zoologie Africaine (3): 273–278.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Leiden u.a.: Brill. ISBN 90-04-08876-8.
Kinnear, N. B. (1920). "The past and present distribution of the lion in south eastern Asia". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 27: 34–39.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Leiden u.a.: Brill. ISBN 90-04-08876-8.

arushatimes.co.tz

Nkwame, Valentine M (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007.

asiatic-lion.org

"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 May 2008. Dicapai pada 1 June 2006.

asiaticlion.org

"Asiatic Lion—History". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 15 September 2007.
"Asiatic Lion—Population". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 15 September 2007.
"The Gir—Floristic". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. Dicapai pada 14 September 2007.

awf.org

"Behavior and Diet". African Wildlife Foundation website. African Wildlife Foundation. 1996. Dicapai pada 6 June 2014.
"AWF Wildlife: Lion". African Wildlife Foundation. Dicapai pada 29 August 2007.

bartleby.com

"Singapore". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. 4th). Bartleby. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 June 2008. Dicapai pada 14 April 2006.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Chelsea centenary crest unveiled". BBC. 12 November 2004. Dicapai pada 2 January 2007.

beringia.com

Harington, C. R. (Dick) (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2012. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.

bigcatrescue.org

"Barbary Lion News". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2005. Dicapai pada 24 September 2007.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (dalam bahasa Latin). 1 (ed. ke-10). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). m/s. 41. Dicapai pada 8 September 2008.

books.google.com

Martin, Paul S. (1984). Quaternary Extinctions. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1100-4.
Rafferty, J. P. (2011). Carnivores. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. m/s. 120. ISBN 978-1-61530-340-3. Dicapai pada 4 July 2014.
Firouz, E. (2005). The complete fauna of Iran. I. B. Tauris. m/s. 5–67. ISBN 978-1-85043-946-2.
Epstein, Marc Michael (1997). Dreams of subversion in medieval Jewish art and literature. Penn State Press. m/s. 110, 121. ISBN 0-271-01605-1.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

catsg.org

Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A. and Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A. and Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A. and Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A. and Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A. and Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

cityu.edu.hk

Ling, Li (May 2002). "The Two-Way Process in the Age of Globalization". Ex/Change (newsletter) (4). Egan, Ronald transl. City University of Hong Kong. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 April 2005. Dicapai pada 26 September 2007.

conservationforce.org

Chardonnet, P. (2002). Conservation of African lion (PDF). Paris, France: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 November 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

csulb.edu

web.csulb.edu

Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.

doi.org

Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2006). "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–7. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Mazák, J.H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A.C.; Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.
Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Cooper, Alan; Werdelin, Lars; MacDonald, David W. (August 2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329–42. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (August 2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation". Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–14. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x.
Dubach, J. Patterson, B.D., Briggs, M.B., Venzke, K., Flamand, J., Stander, P., Scheepers, L. and Kays, R.W. (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Bertola, L.D., Jongbloed, H., Van Der Gaag, K.J., De Knijff, P., Yamaguchi, N., Hooghiemstra, H., Bauer, H., Henschel, P., White, P.A., Driscoll, C.A. and Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific reports 6: 30807. doi:10.1038/srep30807.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Christiansen, Per (2008). "On the distinctiveness of the Cape lion (Panthera leo melanochaita Smith, 1842), and a possible new specimen from the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen". Mammalian Biology. 73 (1): 58–65. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2007.06.003.
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.
Burger, J.; Hemmer, H. (2006). "Urgent call for further breeding of the relic zoo population of the critically endangered Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo Linnaeus 1758)" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 54–58. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0009-z.
Black, S.; Yamaguchi, N.; Harland, A.; Groombridge, J. (2010). "Maintaining the genetic health of putative Barbary lions in captivity: an analysis of Moroccan Royal Lions". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 56: 21–31. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0280-5.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x.
Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) of Gir forest". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1753–1757. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa". Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x.
Christiansen, Per (2008). "Phylogeny of the great cats (Felidae: Pantherinae), and the influence of fossil taxa and missing characters". Cladistics. 24 (6): 977–992. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00226.x.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
Haas, S.K.; Hayssen, V.; Krausman, P.R. (2005). "Panthera leo" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 762: 1–11. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2.
Smuts, G. L.; Robinson, G.A.; Whyte, I.J. (1980). "Comparative growth of wild male and female lions (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 190 (3): 365–373. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x.
West, Peyton M.; Packer, Craig (August 2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–43. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (August 2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation". Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–14. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0.
Munson, Linda (3 March 2006). "Contraception in felids". Theriogenology. 66 (1): 126–34. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.016. PMID 16626799.
Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Cooper, Alan; Werdelin, Lars; MacDonald, David W. (August 2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329–42. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242.
Milius, Susan (April 2002). "Biology: Maneless lions live one guy per pride". Society for Science & the Public. 161 (16): 253. doi:10.1002/scin.5591611614.
Heinsohn, R.; C. Packer (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science. 269 (5228): 1260–62. doi:10.1126/science.7652573. PMID 7652573.
Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216–17. doi:10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566.
Jahn, Gary C. (1996). "Lioness Leadership". Science. 271 (5253): 1215. doi:10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a. PMID 17820922.
Hayward, Matt W.; Kerley, Graham (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309–22. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508.
Mukherjee, S.; Goyal, S. P.; Chellam, R. (1994). "Refined techniques for the analysis of Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica scats" (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 39 (4): 425–430. doi:10.4098/AT.arch.94-50.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pienaar, U. de V. (1969). "Predator–prey relationships among the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe. 12 (1). doi:10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753.
Power, R. J.; Shem Compion, R. X. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104.
Stander, PE (1992). "Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the individual" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (6): 445–54. doi:10.1007/BF00170175.
Scott R. Loariea; Craig J. Tamblingb; Gregory P. Asnera (2013). "Lion hunting behaviour and vegetation structure in an African savanna". Animal Behaviour. 85 (5): 899–906. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.018.
Packer, C.; Pusey, A. E. (May 1983). "Adaptations of female lions to infanticide by incoming males". American Naturalist. 121 (5): 716–28. doi:10.1086/284097.
Fosbrooke, Henry (1963). "The stomoxys plague in Ngorongoro". East African Wildlife Journal. 1 (6): 124–26. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1963.tb00190.x.
Roelke-Parker, M. E.; Munson, Linda; Packer, Craig; Kock, Richard; Cleaveland, Sarah; Carpenter, Margaret; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Pospischil, Andreas; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina; Lutz, Hans; Mwanengele, George L. M.; Mgasa, M. N.; Machange, G. A.; Summers, Brian A.; Appel, Max J. G. (February 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)". Nature. 379 (6564): 441–45. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) of Gir forest". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1753–1757. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009.
Tumenta, P. N.; Kok, J. S.; van Rijssel, J. C.; Buij, R.; Croes, B. M.; Funston, P. J.; de Iongh, H. H.; de Haes, H. A. Udo (2009). "Threat of rapid extermination of the lion (Panthera leo leo) in Waza National Park, Northern Cameroon". African Journal of Ecology. 48 (4): 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01181.x.
Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) of Gir forest". Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1753–1757. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009.
Saberwal, Vasant K.; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1 June 1994). "Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. Blackwell Science Inc. 8 (2): 501–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x. ISSN 1523-1739. Dicapai pada 1 May 2014.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion" [The king & the lion] (PDF). Revue de l'histoire des religions (dalam bahasa French). 298 (198–4): 355–401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828. Dicapai pada 3 December 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

free.fr

carnivoractionplans1.free.fr

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.

gg.ca

archive.gg.ca

"Arms of Margaret Norrie McCain". The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. CA. Dicapai pada 30 June 2010.

google.com

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

gov.lk

"National Flag". Government of Sri Lanka. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 March 2008. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.

india.gov.in

"Know India: State Emblem". National Portal of India. National Informatics Centre. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 August 2007. Dicapai pada 27 August 2007.

indialivetoday.com

Avinash Nandakumar (3 August 2017). "Gir forest Asiatic lion brimming population needs translocation to Madhya Pradesh". India Live Today. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.
Avinash Nandakumar (3 August 2017). "Gir forest Asiatic lion brimming population needs translocation to Madhya Pradesh". India Live Today. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Himanshu Kaushik (4 August 2017). "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.
Himanshu Kaushik (4 August 2017). "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. Dicapai pada 9 August 2017.

iucnredlist.org

"Panthera leo". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
"Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation)". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-2. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
"Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation)". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa. 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-1. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2016-3. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D. P., Ahmad Khan, J. and Driscoll, C. (2008). "Panthera leo ssp. persica". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN Versi 2017-2. Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Shi, W. (2005). Growth and Behaviour: Epigenetic and Genetic Factors Involved in Hybrid Dysgenesis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology. 11. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. m/s. 9. ISBN 91-554-6147-6.

koedoe.co.za

Pienaar, U. de V. (1969). "Predator–prey relationships among the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe. 12 (1). doi:10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753.

lionconservationfund.org

Join the Pride. Lion Conservation Fund. Retrieved on 31 July 2013.

metro.co.uk

Readhead, Harry (23 December 2015). "Scientists discover 'genderfluid' lioness who looks, acts and roars like a male". Metro. Dicapai pada 25 December 2015.

mit.edu

scripts.mit.edu

"Lion Dance Club". MIT. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)

museucienciesjournals.cat

abc.museucienciesjournals.cat

Angelici, F. M.; Mahama, A.; Rossi, L. (2015). "The lion in Ghana: its historical and current status" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38.2: 151–162. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 26 February 2016. Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Trivedi, Bijal P. (2005). "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness?". National Geographic. Dicapai pada 7 July 2007.
Trivedi, Bijal P. (22 August 2002). "Female Lions Prefer Dark-Maned Males, Study Finds". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Dicapai pada 1 September 2007.
Dell'Amore, Christine (18 April 2016). "No, Those Aren't Male Lions Mating. One Is Likely a Female". Dicapai pada 18 April 2016.
Roach, John (16 July 2003). "Lions Vs. Farmers: Peace Possible?". National Geographic News. National Geographic. Dicapai pada 1 September 2007.

nature.com

Bertola, L.D., Jongbloed, H., Van Der Gaag, K.J., De Knijff, P., Yamaguchi, N., Hooghiemstra, H., Bauer, H., Henschel, P., White, P.A., Driscoll, C.A. and Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific reports 6: 30807. doi:10.1038/srep30807.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2006). "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–7. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Mazák, J.H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A.C.; Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
West, Peyton M.; Packer, Craig (August 2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–43. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785.
Munson, Linda (3 March 2006). "Contraception in felids". Theriogenology. 66 (1): 126–34. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.016. PMID 16626799.
Heinsohn, R.; C. Packer (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science. 269 (5228): 1260–62. doi:10.1126/science.7652573. PMID 7652573.
Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216–17. doi:10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566.
Jahn, Gary C. (1996). "Lioness Leadership". Science. 271 (5253): 1215. doi:10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a. PMID 17820922.
Sachs, R (1969). "Untersuchungen zur Artbestimmung und Differenzierung der Muskelfinnen ostafrikanischer Wildtiere [Differentiation and species determination of muscle-cysticerci in East African game animals]". Zeitschrift für tropenmedizin und Parasitologie (dalam bahasa Jerman). 20 (1): 39–50. PMID 5393325.
Roelke-Parker, M. E.; Munson, Linda; Packer, Craig; Kock, Richard; Cleaveland, Sarah; Carpenter, Margaret; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Pospischil, Andreas; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina; Lutz, Hans; Mwanengele, George L. M.; Mgasa, M. N.; Machange, G. A.; Summers, Brian A.; Appel, Max J. G. (February 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)". Nature. 379 (6564): 441–45. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mazák, J.H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A.C.; Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Panthera leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. m/s. 17–21, 37–41. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.Black, S. A.; Fellous, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Roberts, D. L. (2013). "Examining the Extinction of the Barbary Lion and Its Implications for Felid Conservation". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e60174. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860174B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060174. PMC 3616087. PMID 23573239.

pbs.org

"NATURE. The Vanishing Lions". PBS. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.

persee.fr

Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion" [The king & the lion] (PDF). Revue de l'histoire des religions (dalam bahasa French). 298 (198–4): 355–401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828. Dicapai pada 3 December 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

premiumtv.co.uk

avfc.premiumtv.co.uk

"The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ..." Aston Villa F.C. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2007. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

priu.gov.lk

"Article 6: The National Flag". Constitution. Government of Sri Lanka. 1978. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

rcin.org.pl

Mukherjee, S.; Goyal, S. P.; Chellam, R. (1994). "Refined techniques for the analysis of Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica scats" (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 39 (4): 425–430. doi:10.4098/AT.arch.94-50.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

researchgate.net

Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W.E.; O'Brien, S.J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)" (PDF). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids: 59–82.

roberteklund.info

Ananthakrishnan, G.; Eklund, Robert; Peters, Gustav; Mabiza, Evans (2011). "An acoustic analysis of lion roars. II: Vocal tract characteristics" (PDF). Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR. 51: 5.
Eklund, Robert; Peters, Gustav; Ananthakrishnan, G; Mabiza, Evans (2011). "An acoustic analysis of lion roars. I: Data collection and spectrogram and waveform analyses" (PDF). Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report TMH-QPSR. 51: 1.

rupestre.net

Züchner, Christian (September 1998). "Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated". International Rock Art Congress IRAC '98, Vila Real, Portugal. http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/12/chauv.html. Diperolehi 6 November 2010.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Switek, Brian. "Olduvai's Lions Have a Bone to Pick".

smith.edu

science.smith.edu

Haas, S.K.; Hayssen, V.; Krausman, P.R. (2005). "Panthera leo" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 762: 1–11. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2.

srimadbhagavatam.com

"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 1.3.18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2007. In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 7.8.19–22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2010. Dicapai pada 21 November 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

theartnewspaper.com

Martin Bailey Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture The Art Newspaper, 31 January 2013, accessed 1 February 2013. Diarkibkan 8 Mei 2013 di Wayback Machine

theeastafrican.co.ke

"Winning with lions". The East African Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.

tvacres.com

"Advertising Mascots—Animals—Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)". TV Acres. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

ucsd.edu

lchc.ucsd.edu

Stander, PE (1992). "Cooperative hunting in lions: the role of the individual" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (6): 445–54. doi:10.1007/BF00170175.

uni-mainz.de

Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Hemmer, H. (2006). "Urgent call for further breeding of the relic zoo population of the critically endangered Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo Linnaeus 1758)" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 54–58. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0009-z.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, Wilfried; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, Jennifer; Collins, Matthew J.; Wess, Timothy; Alt, Kurt W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
Burger, J.; Rosendahl, W.; Loreille, O.; Hemmer, H.; Eriksson, T.; Götherström, A.; Hiller, J.; Collins, M. J.; Wess, T.; Alt, K. W. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–49. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.

uva.nl

dpc.uba.uva.nl

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Shapiro, Beth; Nijman, V. (2007). "Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (2): 87–94. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-22. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.

web.archive.org

Lions' nocturnal chorus. Earth-touch.com. Retrieved on 31 July 2013.
African Lion Panthera leo. Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet.
Davis, B.W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W.J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Harington, C. R. (Dick) (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2012. Dicapai pada 25 January 2011.
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Shapiro, Beth; Nijman, V. (2007). "Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (2): 87–94. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-22. Dicapai pada 2017-09-03.
Angelici, F. M.; Mahama, A.; Rossi, L. (2015). "The lion in Ghana: its historical and current status" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38.2: 151–162. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 26 February 2016. Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)
Barnett, R.; Shapiro, B.; Barnes, I.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Burger, J.; Yamaguchi, N.; Higham, T. F. G.; Wheeler, H. T.; Rosendahl, W.; Sher, A. V.; Sotnikova, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Martin, L. D.; Harington, C. R.; Burns, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2009). "Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity". Molecular Ecology. 18 (8): 1668–1677. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04134.x. PMID 19302360. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 23 November 2011.
Mills, Gus. "About lions—Ecology and behaviour". African Lion Working Group. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 20 Julai 2007.
Nkwame, Valentine M (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007.
"Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 May 2008. Dicapai pada 1 June 2006.
Chardonnet, P. (2002). Conservation of African lion (PDF). Paris, France: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 November 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Winning with lions". The East African Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-25. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.
"Barbary Lion News". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 December 2005. Dicapai pada 24 September 2007.
Martin Bailey Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture The Art Newspaper, 31 January 2013, accessed 1 February 2013. Diarkibkan 8 Mei 2013 di Wayback Machine
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 1.3.18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2007. In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 7.8.19–22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2010. Dicapai pada 21 November 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Know India: State Emblem". National Portal of India. National Informatics Centre. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 August 2007. Dicapai pada 27 August 2007.
"National Flag". Government of Sri Lanka. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 March 2008. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007.
"Article 6: The National Flag". Constitution. Government of Sri Lanka. 1978. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Ling, Li (May 2002). "The Two-Way Process in the Age of Globalization". Ex/Change (newsletter) (4). Egan, Ronald transl. City University of Hong Kong. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 April 2005. Dicapai pada 26 September 2007.
"Singapore". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (ed. 4th). Bartleby. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 June 2008. Dicapai pada 14 April 2006.
"Early History". Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 April 2010. Dicapai pada 6 November 2010.
"The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ..." Aston Villa F.C. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2007. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Barnett, Ross; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Barnes, Ian; Cooper, Alan (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–25. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 8 August 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
Angelici, F. M.; Mahama, A.; Rossi, L. (2015). "The lion in Ghana: its historical and current status" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38.2: 151–162. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-03-05. Dicapai pada 26 February 2016. Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (bantuan)
Douglas-Hamilton, Iain; Douglas-Hamilton, Oria (1975). "Among the Elephants". Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
Roelke-Parker, M. E.; Munson, Linda; Packer, Craig; Kock, Richard; Cleaveland, Sarah; Carpenter, Margaret; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Pospischil, Andreas; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina; Lutz, Hans; Mwanengele, George L. M.; Mgasa, M. N.; Machange, G. A.; Summers, Brian A.; Appel, Max J. G. (February 1996). "A canine distemper epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)". Nature. 379 (6564): 441–45. doi:10.1038/379441a0. PMID 8559247. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
Chardonnet, P. (2002). Conservation of African lion (PDF). Paris, France: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 10 November 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 1.3.18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2007. In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nrisimha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiranyakasipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
"Bhag-P". Srimadbhagavatam. 7.8.19–22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 July 2010. Dicapai pada 21 November 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Article 6: The National Flag". Constitution. Government of Sri Lanka. 1978. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 6 Ogos 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Lion Dance Club". MIT. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
"The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards ..." Aston Villa F.C. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2007. Dicapai pada 6 August 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
"Advertising Mascots—Animals—Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)". TV Acres. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Smuts, G. L.; Robinson, G.A.; Whyte, I.J. (1980). "Comparative growth of wild male and female lions (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 190 (3): 365–373. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x.
Saberwal, Vasant K.; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1 June 1994). "Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. Blackwell Science Inc. 8 (2): 501–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x. ISSN 1523-1739. Dicapai pada 1 May 2014.

worldcat.org

Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Panthera leo". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (penyunting). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (ed. ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Crandall, Lee S. (1964). The management of wild animals in captivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 557916.
Yeoman, Guy Henry; Walker, Jane Brotherton (1967). The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. London: Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. OCLC 955970.
Saberwal, Vasant K.; Gibbs, James P.; Chellam, Ravi; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1 June 1994). "Lion‐Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India". Conservation Biology. Blackwell Science Inc. 8 (2): 501–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020501.x. ISSN 1523-1739. Dicapai pada 1 May 2014.