Teori bencana Toba (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Teori bencana Toba" in Malay language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Malay rank

15doi.org

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9nih.gov

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5harvard.edu

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46^th place

4books.google.com

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4mtu.edu

9,412^th place

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3pnas.org

1,293^rd place

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2web.archive.org

1^st place

2bbc.com

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116^th place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

354^th place

1claremont.edu

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,825^th place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

583^rd place

bbc.com

- "Toba super-volcano catastrophe idea 'dismissed'". Bbc.com. Dicapai pada 2017-01-08.
- - "Toba super-volcano catastrophe idea 'dismissed'". Bbc.com. Dicapai pada 2017-01-08.

books.google.com

John Savino; Marie D. Jones (2007). Supervolcano: The Catastrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History: Could Yellowstone Be Next. Career Press. m/s. 140. ISBN 978-1-56414-953-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-03-31. Dicapai pada 2018-01-09.
Jones 2007, p. 174; Rose & Chesner 1987, p. 913. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Rose, W.I.; Chesner, C.A. (October 1987). "Dispersal of Ash in the Great Toba Eruption, 75 ka" (PDF). Geology. 15 (10): 913–917. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<913:DOAITG>2.0.CO;2.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Jones 2007, p. 173 Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Jones 2007, p. 174; Oppenheimer 2002. pp. 1593–1596. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8

claremont.edu

faculty.jsd.claremont.edu

Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.

doi.org

Oppenheimer 2002, p. 1593. Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8
Jones 2007, p. 174; Rose & Chesner 1987, p. 913. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Rose, W.I.; Chesner, C.A. (October 1987). "Dispersal of Ash in the Great Toba Eruption, 75 ka" (PDF). Geology. 15 (10): 913–917. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<913:DOAITG>2.0.CO;2.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.
Jones 2007, p. 174; Oppenheimer 2002. pp. 1593–1596. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8
Lane, CS; Chorn, BT; Johnson, TC (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. PMC 3657767. PMID 23630269. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
Roberts, RG; Storey, M; Haslamc, M (2013). "Toba supereruption: Age and impact on East African ecosystems". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (33): E3047. doi:10.1073/pnas.1308550110.
Lane, CS (2013). "Reply to Roberts et al.: A subdecadal record of paleoclimate around the Youngest Toba Tuff in Lake Malawi". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (33): E3048. doi:10.1073/pnas.1309815110.
Jackson, LJ; Stone, JR; Cohen, AS; Yost, CL (2015). "High-resolution paleoecological records from Lake Malawi show no significant cooling associated with the Mount Toba supereruption at ca. 75 ka". Geology. 43 (9): 823–826. doi:10.1130/G36917.1.
Steiper 2006. Steiper, M.E. (2006). "Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci". Journal of Human Evolution. 50: 509–522. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.12.005. PMID 16472840.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Hernandez & others 2007. Hernandez, R.D.; Hubisz, M.J.; Wheeler, D.A.; Smith, D.G.; Ferguson, B.; dll. (2007). "Demographic histories and patterns of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese and Indian Rhesus macaques". Science. 316: 240–243. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..240H. doi:10.1126/science.1140462. PMID 17431170.
Luo & others 2004. Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W.E.; Van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; dll. (2004). "Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris)". PLoS Biology. 2 (12): 2275–2293. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442. PMC 534810. PMID 15583716.
Thalman & others 2007. Thalman, O.; Fisher, A.; Lankester, F.; Pääbo, S.; Vigilant, L. (2007). "The complex history of gorillas: insights from genomic data". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24: 146–158. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl160. PMID 17065595.
Petraglia & others 2007, passim. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356.

dx.doi.org

Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.
Petraglia & others 2007, passim. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Oppenheimer 2002, p. 1593. Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8
Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.
Jones 2007, p. 174; Oppenheimer 2002. pp. 1593–1596. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8
Hernandez & others 2007. Hernandez, R.D.; Hubisz, M.J.; Wheeler, D.A.; Smith, D.G.; Ferguson, B.; dll. (2007). "Demographic histories and patterns of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese and Indian Rhesus macaques". Science. 316: 240–243. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..240H. doi:10.1126/science.1140462. PMID 17431170.
Petraglia & others 2007, passim. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356.

mtu.edu

geo.mtu.edu

"The Geological Society : Super-eruptions" (PDF). Geo.mtu.edu. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
"The Geological Society : Super-eruptions" (PDF). Geo.mtu.edu. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
"The Geological Society : Super-eruptions" (PDF). Geo.mtu.edu. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
Jones 2007, p. 174; Rose & Chesner 1987, p. 913. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Rose, W.I.; Chesner, C.A. (October 1987). "Dispersal of Ash in the Great Toba Eruption, 75 ka" (PDF). Geology. 15 (10): 913–917. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<913:DOAITG>2.0.CO;2.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.
Lane, CS; Chorn, BT; Johnson, TC (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. PMC 3657767. PMID 23630269. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
Steiper 2006. Steiper, M.E. (2006). "Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci". Journal of Human Evolution. 50: 509–522. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.12.005. PMID 16472840.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Hernandez & others 2007. Hernandez, R.D.; Hubisz, M.J.; Wheeler, D.A.; Smith, D.G.; Ferguson, B.; dll. (2007). "Demographic histories and patterns of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese and Indian Rhesus macaques". Science. 316: 240–243. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..240H. doi:10.1126/science.1140462. PMID 17431170.
Luo & others 2004. Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W.E.; Van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; dll. (2004). "Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris)". PLoS Biology. 2 (12): 2275–2293. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442. PMC 534810. PMID 15583716.
Thalman & others 2007. Thalman, O.; Fisher, A.; Lankester, F.; Pääbo, S.; Vigilant, L. (2007). "The complex history of gorillas: insights from genomic data". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24: 146–158. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl160. PMID 17065595.
Petraglia & others 2007, passim. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lane, CS; Chorn, BT; Johnson, TC (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. PMC 3657767. PMID 23630269. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
Luo & others 2004. Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W.E.; Van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; dll. (2004). "Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris)". PLoS Biology. 2 (12): 2275–2293. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442. PMC 534810. PMID 15583716.

phys.org

"Doubt over 'volcanic winter' after Toba super-eruption. 2013". Phys.org. 2013-05-02. Dicapai pada 2013-08-05.

pnas.org

Lane, CS; Chorn, BT; Johnson, TC (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. PMC 3657767. PMID 23630269. Dicapai pada 2015-03-28.
Roberts, RG; Storey, M; Haslamc, M (2013). "Toba supereruption: Age and impact on East African ecosystems". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (33): E3047. doi:10.1073/pnas.1308550110.
Lane, CS (2013). "Reply to Roberts et al.: A subdecadal record of paleoclimate around the Youngest Toba Tuff in Lake Malawi". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (33): E3048. doi:10.1073/pnas.1309815110.

sciencedaily.com

"New 'Molecular Clock' Aids Dating Of Human Migration History". ScienceDaily. 22 June 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-06-30.

sciencedirect.com

Oppenheimer 2002, p. 1593. Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8
Jones 2007, p. 174; Oppenheimer 2002. pp. 1593–1596. Jones, S. C. (2007). "The Toba Supervolcanic Eruption: Tephra-Fall Deposits in India and Paleoanthropological Implications". Dalam Petraglia, M. D.; Allchin, B. (penyunting). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Springer. m/s. 173–200. ISBN 1-4020-5561-7.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Oppenheimer, Clive (2002), "Limited global change due to largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ≈74 kyr BP?", Quaternary Science Reviews, 21: 1593–1609, Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8

web.archive.org

John Savino; Marie D. Jones (2007). Supervolcano: The Catastrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History: Could Yellowstone Be Next. Career Press. m/s. 140. ISBN 978-1-56414-953-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-03-31. Dicapai pada 2018-01-09.
Petraglia & others 2007, p. 114; Zielinski & others 1996, p. 837. Petraglia, M.; Korisettar, R.; Boivin, N.; Clarkson, C.; Ditchfield, P.; dll. (6 July 2007). "Middle Paleolithic Assemblages from the Indian Subcontinent Before and After the Toba Super-eruption". Science. 317 (5834): 114–116. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..114P. doi:10.1126/science.1141564. PMID 17615356. Zielinski, G.A.; Mayewski, P.A.; Meeker, L.D.; Whitlow, S.; Twickler, M.S.; Taylor, K. (1996). "Potential Atmospheric Impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ~71,000 years ago" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (8): 837–840. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23..837Z. doi:10.1029/96GL00706. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada July 18, 2011.