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Communication process(PDF). Center for Literacy Studies of the University of Tennessee. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal(PDF) pada October 27, 2011. Dicapai pada 2011-11-15.
Shannon, Claude Elwood (2011) [July and October 1948]. A Mathematical Theory of Communication(PDF). The Bell System Technical Journal. m/s. 55. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal(PDF) pada July 15, 1998. Dicapai pada November 4, 2011.