Uthman I (Malay Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Uthman I" in Malay language version.

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academia.edu

almesbar.net

  • Ibrāhīm, Aḥmad Maḥmūd (2016). "ẓuhūr al-Biktāshīyah wa-al-ishrāf ʻalá al-Inkishariyya". al-Islām al-muwāzī fī Turkiyā: al-Biktāshīyah wa-jadal al-taʼsīs [Parallel Islam in Turkey: Bektashi Order and Janissary Supervision] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 1st). Dubai: Al-Mesbar Studies and Research Center. m/s. 4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 20 September 2018. Dicapai pada 20 September 2018.

alwatanvoice.com

pulpit.alwatanvoice.com

  • Kafadar, Cemal (1999). Diterjemahkan oleh al-Ḥarith, ʻAbd al-Laṭīf. "Takawwun al-dawla al-Uthmānīya" [Formation of the Ottoman Empire]. Al-Ijtihād (dalam bahasa Arabic). Beirut: Dār al-Ijtihād lil-Abḥāth wa-al-Tarjamah wa-al-Nashr. 16 (41–42): 65–66. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-02-28. Dicapai pada 15 September 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

archive.org

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britannica.com

  • "Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Uthman I, juga dipanggil Osman Gazi, (lahir k. 1258 – mangkat 1324 atau 1326), pemerintah sebuah kerajaan Turkmen di barat laut Anatolia yang dianggap sebagai pengasas negara Turki Uthmaniyyah.
  • "Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. 18 May 2023.

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doi.org

  • Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". Dalam Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (penyunting). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. m/s. 445. Apart from these chronicles, there are later sources that begin to establish Osman as a mythic figure. From the 16th century onward a number of dynastic myths are used by Ottoman and Western authors, endowing the founder of the dynasty with more exalted origins. Among these is recounted the famous "dream of Osman" which is supposed to have taken place while he was a guest in the house of a sheikh, Edebali. [...] This highly symbolic narrative should be understood, however, as an example of eschatological mythology required by the subsequent success of the Ottoman emirate to surround the founder of the dynasty with supernatural vision, providential success, and an illustrious genealogy.
    • Imber, Colin (1987). "The Ottoman Dynastic Myth". Turcica. 19: 7–27. doi:10.2143/TURC.19.0.2014268. The attraction of Aşıkpasazade's story was not only that it furnished an episode proving that God had bestowed rulership on the Ottomans, but also that it provided, side by side with the physical descent from Oguz Khan, a spiritual descent. [...] Hence the physical union of Osman with a saint's daughter gave the dynasty a spiritual legitimacy and became, after the 1480s, an integral feature of dynastic mythology.
    • Babinger, Franz (1993). "Mīk̲h̲āl-Og̲h̲lu". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. VII (ed. New). Leiden: E. J. Brill. m/s. 34–35. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5193. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.

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noormags.ir

  • al-Dūrī, ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz (12 May 1952). "al-aṣnāf wa-al-ḥiraf al-Islāmīyah". Al-Risālah (dalam bahasa Arabic). Beirut: Maʻhad al-Mursil. 984 (984): 520–523. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-24. Dicapai pada 15 September 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

pdf-books.org

rafed.net

books.rafed.net

  • al-Nahrawālī, Qutb al-Dīn Muhammad bin Ahmad (1996). kitāb al-aʻlām bi aʻlām bayt Allāh al-Ḥ̣arām [A book of Biographies from the land of the Sacred House of God] (dalam bahasa Arab). Mecca: al-Maktabah al-tijārīyah. m/s. 265. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 November 2018. Dicapai pada 8 November 2018.

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