(en) Van de Cruys, S., Evers, K., Van der Hallen, R., Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., De-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (oktober 2014). Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism. Psychological review 121 (4): 649-675. PMID: 25347312. DOI:10.1037/a0037665. "Here we argue that deficits in executive functioning, theory of mind, and central coherence can all be understood as the consequence of a core deficit in the flexibility with which people with autism spectrum disorder can process violations to their expectations. More formally we argue that the human mind processes information by making and testing predictions and that the errors resulting from violations to these predictions are given a uniform, inflexibly high weight in autism spectrum disorder."
Ekstein, Rosalie, Representatie, van Rainman tot Sia. Autivisme (27 november 2020). Gearchiveerd op 19 mei 2023. Geraadpleegd op 20 mei 2023. "De films en series geven vaak een eenzijdige en negatieve visie van autisten weer. Ze zijn veelal mannelijk. Ze worden bespot (Sheldon), gebruikt als ‘inspirational porn’ (Rainman), reproduceren het vooroordeel van bovengemiddelde intelligentie (Sheldon, Rainman) en het vooroordeel van empathieloze, soms ronduit giftige persoonlijkheden (Sheldon)."
books.google.com
(en) Bertelli, Marco O., Azeem, Muhammad Waqar; Underwood, Lisa; Scattoni, Maria Luisa; Persico, Antonio M.; Ricciardello, Arianna; Sappok, Tanja; Bergmann, Thomas; Keller, Roberto (2022), Autism Spectrum Disorder; Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Springer International Publishing. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16. ISBN 978-3-319-95720-3. Geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2023 "Persons with [autism spectrum disorder] and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have transgender identity, non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and other gender non-conformities."
(en) Jacqueline Koyanagi, Context Matters: On Labels and Responsibility. Disability in Kidlit (17 april 2015). Gearchiveerd op 21 mei 2023. Geraadpleegd op 21 mei 2023. "Here is a character who is obviously coded as autistic, so much so that his behaviors often tip over into autistic caricature. And therein lies the rub."
doi.org
dx.doi.org
(en) Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, et al. (februari 2019). Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry 18 (1): 3-19. PMID: 30600616. PMC: 6313247. DOI:10.1002/wps.20611.
(en) Victoria Milner, Hollie McIntosh, Emma Colvert en Francesca Happé (21 februari 2019). A Qualitative Exploration of the Female Experience of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2019 (49): 2389–2402. DOI:10.1007/s10803-019-03906-4.
(en) Van de Cruys, S., Evers, K., Van der Hallen, R., Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., De-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (oktober 2014). Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism. Psychological review 121 (4): 649-675. PMID: 25347312. DOI:10.1037/a0037665. "Here we argue that deficits in executive functioning, theory of mind, and central coherence can all be understood as the consequence of a core deficit in the flexibility with which people with autism spectrum disorder can process violations to their expectations. More formally we argue that the human mind processes information by making and testing predictions and that the errors resulting from violations to these predictions are given a uniform, inflexibly high weight in autism spectrum disorder."
(en) Warrier, V., Greenberg, D.M., Weir, E. et al. (7 augustus 2020). Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals. Nature Nat Commun 11 (3959). DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-17794-1. "It is unclear whether transgender and gender-diverse individuals have elevated rates of autism diagnosis or traits related to autism compared to cisgender individuals in large non-clinic-based cohorts. To investigate this, we use five independently recruited cross-sectional datasets consisting of 641,860 individuals who completed information on gender, neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses including autism, and measures of traits related to autism (self-report measures of autistic traits, empathy, systemizing, and sensory sensitivity). Compared to cisgender individuals, transgender and gender-diverse individuals have, on average, higher rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses. For both autistic and non-autistic individuals, transgender and gender-diverse individuals score, on average, higher on self-report measures of autistic traits, systemizing, and sensory sensitivity, and, on average, lower on self-report measures of empathy. The results may have clinical implications for improving access to mental health care and tailoring adequate support for transgender and gender-diverse individuals."
(en) Bertelli, Marco O., Azeem, Muhammad Waqar; Underwood, Lisa; Scattoni, Maria Luisa; Persico, Antonio M.; Ricciardello, Arianna; Sappok, Tanja; Bergmann, Thomas; Keller, Roberto (2022), Autism Spectrum Disorder; Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Springer International Publishing. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16. ISBN 978-3-319-95720-3. Geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2023 "Persons with [autism spectrum disorder] and/or other neurodevelopmental problems are more likely than the general population to have transgender identity, non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and other gender non-conformities."
ggzstandaarden.nl
Over autisme. GGZ Standaarden. Akwa GGZ, een samenwerking van ggz-organisaties, patiënten, naasten en professionals. Gearchiveerd op 27 maart 2023. Geraadpleegd op 2 december 2023.
(en) The Autlaw, Is Autigender Informed by Social Dysphoria?. Medium (26 juli 2022). Gearchiveerd op 15 maart 2023. Geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2023. "Studies have shown that people who do not identify with their gender assigned at birth are 3 to 6 times more likely to be autistic. Therefore, there is a larger population of autistic people who identify as transgender and/or nonbinary than the number of allistic people who do."
(en) Warrier, V., Greenberg, D.M., Weir, E. et al. (7 augustus 2020). Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals. Nature Nat Commun 11 (3959). DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-17794-1. "It is unclear whether transgender and gender-diverse individuals have elevated rates of autism diagnosis or traits related to autism compared to cisgender individuals in large non-clinic-based cohorts. To investigate this, we use five independently recruited cross-sectional datasets consisting of 641,860 individuals who completed information on gender, neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses including autism, and measures of traits related to autism (self-report measures of autistic traits, empathy, systemizing, and sensory sensitivity). Compared to cisgender individuals, transgender and gender-diverse individuals have, on average, higher rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses. For both autistic and non-autistic individuals, transgender and gender-diverse individuals score, on average, higher on self-report measures of autistic traits, systemizing, and sensory sensitivity, and, on average, lower on self-report measures of empathy. The results may have clinical implications for improving access to mental health care and tailoring adequate support for transgender and gender-diverse individuals."
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
(en) Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, et al. (februari 2019). Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry 18 (1): 3-19. PMID: 30600616. PMC: 6313247. DOI:10.1002/wps.20611.
(en) Van de Cruys, S., Evers, K., Van der Hallen, R., Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., De-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (oktober 2014). Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism. Psychological review 121 (4): 649-675. PMID: 25347312. DOI:10.1037/a0037665. "Here we argue that deficits in executive functioning, theory of mind, and central coherence can all be understood as the consequence of a core deficit in the flexibility with which people with autism spectrum disorder can process violations to their expectations. More formally we argue that the human mind processes information by making and testing predictions and that the errors resulting from violations to these predictions are given a uniform, inflexibly high weight in autism spectrum disorder."
(en) Modahl C, Green L, Fein D, et al. Plasma oxytocin levels in autistic children. (1998) Biol Psychiatry 43:270-277. PMID9513736
(en) Hollander E, Bartz J, Chaplin W, et al. Oxytocin increases retention of social cognition in autism. (2007) Biol Psychiatry 61:498-503. PMID16904652. In dit onderzoek waren personen met autisme na behandeling met oxytocine beter in staat om emoties als vrolijkheid en kwaadheid te herkennen in de intonatie van de stem. Een eenmalig infuus met oxytocine veroorzaakte effecten die tot twee weken daarna voortduurden
(en) Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, et al. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. (1998) Lancet 351:637-641. PMID9500320
Over autisme. GGZ Standaarden. Akwa GGZ, een samenwerking van ggz-organisaties, patiënten, naasten en professionals. Gearchiveerd op 27 maart 2023. Geraadpleegd op 2 december 2023.
(en) Hollander E, Bartz J, Chaplin W, et al. Oxytocin increases retention of social cognition in autism. (2007) Biol Psychiatry 61:498-503. PMID16904652. In dit onderzoek waren personen met autisme na behandeling met oxytocine beter in staat om emoties als vrolijkheid en kwaadheid te herkennen in de intonatie van de stem. Een eenmalig infuus met oxytocine veroorzaakte effecten die tot twee weken daarna voortduurden
(en) The Autlaw, Is Autigender Informed by Social Dysphoria?. Medium (26 juli 2022). Gearchiveerd op 15 maart 2023. Geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2023. "Studies have shown that people who do not identify with their gender assigned at birth are 3 to 6 times more likely to be autistic. Therefore, there is a larger population of autistic people who identify as transgender and/or nonbinary than the number of allistic people who do."
Ekstein, Rosalie, Representatie, van Rainman tot Sia. Autivisme (27 november 2020). Gearchiveerd op 19 mei 2023. Geraadpleegd op 20 mei 2023. "De films en series geven vaak een eenzijdige en negatieve visie van autisten weer. Ze zijn veelal mannelijk. Ze worden bespot (Sheldon), gebruikt als ‘inspirational porn’ (Rainman), reproduceren het vooroordeel van bovengemiddelde intelligentie (Sheldon, Rainman) en het vooroordeel van empathieloze, soms ronduit giftige persoonlijkheden (Sheldon)."
(en) Jacqueline Koyanagi, Context Matters: On Labels and Responsibility. Disability in Kidlit (17 april 2015). Gearchiveerd op 21 mei 2023. Geraadpleegd op 21 mei 2023. "Here is a character who is obviously coded as autistic, so much so that his behaviors often tip over into autistic caricature. And therein lies the rub."