(en) Saparov, Arsène (2015). Abkhazia (1917–31) In: From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus - The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh, 1e druk. Routledge, pp. 50-55. ISBN 978-1-315-75899-2. Geraadpleegd op 24 maart 2024 “Even though Abkhazia was called an SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic) in the treaty and constitution, the Abkhaz status was clearly subordinate to Georgia in more or less the same manner as Adjaria and South Ossetia were. (p.55)”
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(ka) Noë Zjordania. SovLab - Publiek Archief. Geraadpleegd op 19 oktober 2023.
(en) Jenkins, Jennifer L. (Voorjaar 2018). The German Moment in 1918. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute 31 (62): pp.51-67 (p.63). ISSN:1048-9134
(en) Jenkins, Jennifer L. (Voorjaar 2018). The German Moment in 1918. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute 31 (62): pp.51-67 (p.63). ISSN:1048-9134