Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi (1982), Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher, Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf.Ibn al-Nafis As a Philosopher, Encyclopedia of Islamic World)
Nahyan A.G. Fancy (2006), Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288), p. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame.[2]
