Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, HarperCollins (Firm): The Harper encyclopedia of military history: from 3500 BC to the present, HarperCollins, 1993, Issue 4, ISBN 0062700561, page 22.
Stephen Joseph Stillwell: Anglo-Turkish relations in the interwar era, Edwin Mellen Press, 2003, ISBN 0773467769, page 46. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
Bruce Clark: Twice a Stranger: The Mass Expulsions That Forged Modern Greece And Turkey, Harvard University Press, 2006, ISBN 0674023684, page 22. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
International Committee of Historical Sciences, 1980, page 227.
International Committee of Historical Sciences. Commission of comparative military history, Revue internationale d'histoire militaire (Editions 46–48), University of Michigan, 1980, page 227. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
International Committee of Historical Sciences. 1980, page 227. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
International Committee of Historical Sciences, 1980, page 227.
Belgelerle Türk tarihi dergisi, Editions 28–31, Menteş Kitabevi, 1999, page 35(tr) . Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
Stephen Joseph Stillwell: Anglo-Turkish relations in the interwar era, Edwin Mellen Press, 2003, ISBN 0773467769, page 46. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
Bruce Clark: Twice a Stranger: The Mass Expulsions That Forged Modern Greece And Turkey, Harvard University Press, 2006, ISBN 0674023684, page 22. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
International Committee of Historical Sciences. Commission of comparative military history, Revue internationale d'histoire militaire (Editions 46–48), University of Michigan, 1980, page 227. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.
International Committee of Historical Sciences. 1980, page 227. Gearchiveerd op 19 juli 2023.