(de) Rüppel, E., 1837. Monographie der Gattung Otis Museum Schenckenbergianum 2: p.223, pl.14.
hbw.com
(en) del Hoyo, J., et al. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/53718 on 6 March 2020).