K.J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, II.2, Leipzig, 19162, p. 205.
K.J. Beloch, Die Attische Politik seit Perikles, Leipzig, 1884, pp. 19–22.
C. Waldstein, Funeral Orations in Stone and Word, in Harper's Magazine 85 (1892), p. 14.
Plutarchus, Perikles37.5; Suda, s.v.Δημοποίητος[dode link]. Vgl. W. Smith - rev. G.W. Greene, A History of Greece. From the Earliest Times to the Roman Conquest, New York, 1883, p. 290.
H. Delbrück, Geschichte der Kriegskunst im Rahmen der politischen Geschichte, I, Berlijn, 1900, p. 102.
Platon, Menexenos236a. S. Monoson, Plato's Democratic Entanglements: Athenian Politics and the Practice of Philosophy, Princeton, 2000, pp. 182–186.
ascsa.edu.gr
H.T. Wade-Grey, The Question of Tribute in 449/8 B. C., in Hesperia 14 (1945), pp. 212–229.
books.google.com
Ploutarchos, Perikles 4.3-4. M. Mendelson, Many Sides. A Protagorean Approach to the Theory, Practice, and Pedagogy of Argument, Dordrecht, 2002, p. 1.
D.M. Lewis, art. Pericles, in Encyclopaedia Britannica (2002), P.J. Rhodes - A.W. Gomme, art. Pericles (1), in OCD3 (1996), p. 1140, A.J. Podlecki, art. Pericles c.492-429 BC, in N. Wilson (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece, New York, 2005, p. 552.
S. Hornblower, The Greek World, 479–323 BC, Londen, 20023, p. 22.
L.J. Samons II, What's Wrong with Democracy? From Athenian Practice to American Worship, Berkeley - Los Angeles - Londen, 2004, p. 80.
Souda, s.v.Ἀσπασία, Ploutarchos, Perikles 32, N. Loraux, Aspasie, l’étrangère, l’intellectuelle, in Clio 13 (2001), pp. 17-42, M.M. Henry, Prisoner of History. Aspasia of Miletus and her Biographical Tradition, Oxford, 1995, pp. 138–139.
Aristophanes, Lysistrata, trad. com. S. Ruden, Indianapolis, 2003, p. 80.
D.M. Lewis, art. Pericles, in Encyclopaedia Britannica (2002), P.J. Rhodes - A.W. Gomme, art. Pericles (1), in OCD3 (1996), p. 1140, A.J. Podlecki, art. Pericles c.492-429 BC, in N. Wilson (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece, New York, 2005, p. 552.
Perikles' geboortedatum is niet precies geweten. Hij kan niet later dan in 492-491 v.Chr. zijn geboren om meerderjarig te zijn om aanwezig te zijn bij de Persai in 472 v.Chr. Hij wordt niet vermeld als deelnemend aan de Perzische Oorlogen van 480-479 v.Chr.; sommige historici baseren zich hierop om te stellen dat het onwaarschijnlijk was dat hij voor 498 v.Chr. was geboren, maar dit argument ex silentio is ook verworpen (J.K. Davies, Athenian propertied families, 600–300 BC, Oxford, 1971, p. 457; C.W. Fornara - L.J. Samons II, Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles, Berkeley, 1991, pp. 24-25.).
C.W. Fornara - L.J. Samons II, Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles, Berkeley, 1991, pp. 24-25.
C.W. Fornara - L.J. Samons II, Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles, Berkeley, 1991, p. 31.
publishing.cdlib.org
Aristoteles, Athenaion politeia 26.2. C.W. Fornara - L.J. Samons II, Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles, Berkeley, 1991, pp. 67-73.
Vlachos houdt vol dat Thoukydides' verslag de indruk geeft dat Athene's alliantie een autoritair en onderdrukkend rijk was geworden, terwijl hij geen gewag maakte van Sparta's even wrede heerschappij over haar bondgenoten. Vlachos benadrukt echter dat de nederlaag van Athene een wreder Spartaans rijk kon voortbrengen, hetgeen ook gebeurde. Daarom lijkt de aanname dat de Griekse publieke opinie Sparta's geloftes dat ze Griekenland zouden bevrijden voor waar aannam waarnaar Thoukydides hintte haast op het beledigend af tendentieus (Ά.Σ. Βλάχος, Μεροληψίες του Θουκυδίδη, Athene, 1974, pp. 60ff.). Geoffrey Ernest Maurice de Sainte Croix argumenteert daarentegen dat het Atheense imperium werd verwelkomt door de Grieken en waardevol was voor de stabiliteit van de democratie in heel Griekenland (G.E.M. de Sainte Croix, The Character of the Athenian Empire, in Historia 3 (1954), pp. 1-41). Fornara en Samons stellen dat: "Any view proposing that "popularity" or its opposite can be inferred simply from narrow ideological considerations is superficial." (C.W. Fornara - L.J. Samons II, Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles, Berkeley, 1991, p. 77).
Ploutachos, Perikles 3.2. V.L. Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates. Greek History and Civilization Between the 6th and 5th Centuries BC, Londen - New York, 19732, p. 239.
L. Cunningham - J.J. Reich, Culture and Values. A Survey of the Humanities, Belmont, 20066, p. 59.
J.V.A. Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A critical history, Cambridge, 1983, pp. 377-378.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 79.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), pp. 135-136.
Thoukydides, I 111.2-3. P.J. Rhodes, A History of the Classical Greek World: 478-323 B.C., Malden - Oxford - Carlton, 2006, p. 44.
H. Aird, Pericles: The Rise and Fall of Athenian Democracy, New York, 2004, p. 52.
J.V.A. Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A critical history, Cambridge, 1983, pp. 359-361.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 108.
T. Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750–323 BC: A Source-Based Approach, Londen - New York, 1996, p. 206.
J.V.A. Fine, The Ancient Greeks: A critical history, Cambridge, 1983, pp. 368 – 369.
T. Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750–323 BC: A Source-Based Approach, Londen - New York, 1996, p. 196.
H. Butler, The Story of Athens: a record of the life and art of the city of the violet crown read in its ruins and in the lives of great Athenians, New York, 1902, p. 195.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 98.
T. Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750–323 BC: A Source-Based Approach, Londen - New York, 1996, p. 204.
D. Braund, Herodotus' Spartan Scythians, in C.J. Tuplin (ed.), Pontus and the Outside World: Studies in Black Sea History, Historiography and Archaeology, Leiden - Boston, 2004, p. 28.
A.J. Podlecki, Perikles and his Circle, Londen - New York, 1997, p. 158.
G. Cawkwell, Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War, Londen - New York, 1997, p. 33.
T. Buckley, Aspects of Greek History 750–323 BC: A Source-based Approach, Londen - New York, 1996, p. 239.
V.L. Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates. Greek History and Civilisation between the 6th and 5th centuries BC, Londen - New York, 19732 (= 2002), p. 264.
J. Ober, The Athenian Revolution: Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory, Princeton, 1996, pp. 72–85.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 69.
S.V. Tracy, Pericles: A Sourcebook and Reader, Berkeley, 2009, p. 19.
Ploutarchos, Perikles 37.2. R.F. Kennedy, Immigrant Women in Athens: Gender, Ethnicity and Citizenship in the Classical City, New York - Londen, 2014, p. 17.
M.F. McGregor, The Athenians and Their Empire, Vancouver, 1987, pp. 122–123, J.S. Morrison - A.W. Gomme, Pericles Monarchos, in Journal of Hellenic Studies 70 (1950), pp. 76–77.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 83.
V.L. Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates. Greek History and Civilisation between the 6th and 5th centuries BC, Londen - New York, 19732 (= 2002), p. 278.
D. Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire, Ithaca, 1987, p. 425: "a form of wishful thinking that failed".
V.D. Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War, New York, 2005, p. 58.
D. Kagan, The Archidamian War, Ithaca, 1974, pp. 28, 41.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 61-62, V.D. Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War, New York, 2005, pp. 74–75. Vgl. J. Lendering, Common Errors (22): Pericles, rambambashi.wordpress.com (28/06/2009).
V.D. Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War, New York, 2005, pp. 74–75.
L.J. Samons II, What's Wrong with Democracy? From Athenian Practice to American Worship, Berkeley - Los Angeles - Londen, 2004, pp. 131–132.
Pericles' Funeral Oration and Last Speech as Political Documents, in C.M.J. Sicking, Distant Companions: Selected Papers, Leiden - Boston - Keulen, 1998, p. 133 ("we are hearing the voice of the real Pericles"), I. Kakridis, Ερμηνευτικά σχόλια στον Επιτάφιο του Θουκυδίδη, Athene, 1998, p. 6 (non vidi) (de Lijkrede is een haast exclusieve creatie van Thoukydides, aangezien "het werkelijke publiek [d.i. de lezers van thoukydides] niet bestond uit Atheners uit de tijd van het begin van de Oorlog, maar uit de generatie van 400 v.Chr., die leed onder de repercussies van de nederlaag").
Ioannis Kalitsounakis argumenteerde dat "geen enkele lezer kan het prachtige ritme van de Lijkrede als een geheel en de bijzondere correlatie tussen de onstuimige emotie en de fantastische stijl over het hoofd zien, toespraakeigenschappen die Thoukydides aan geen andere redenaar buiten Perikles toeschrijft" ("no reader can overlook the sumptuous rythme of the Funeral Oration as a whole and the singular correlation between the impetuous emotion and the marvellous style, attributes of speech that Thucydides ascribes to no other orator but Pericles") (art. Περικλής, in Εγκυκλοπαίδεια "Ήλιος" 15 (1952).). Volgens Harvey Ynis heeft Thoukydides de onduidelijke retorische nalatenschap van Perikles gecreëerd, dat sindsdien ons beeld van Perikles' redenaarschap heeft gedomineerd (H. Yunis, Taming Democracy: Models of Political Rhetoric in Classical Athens, Ithaca - Londen, 1996, p. 63).
Platon, Menexenos236a. S. Monoson, Plato's Democratic Entanglements: Athenian Politics and the Practice of Philosophy, Princeton, 2000, pp. 182–186.
R.C. Jebb, The Attic Orators from Antiphon to Isaeos, I, Londen, 1876, p. cxxx.
V.L. Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates. Greek History and Civilisation between the 6th and 5th centuries BC, Londen - New York, 19732 (= 2002), p. 332.
C.G. Starr, A History of the Ancient World, Oxford - New York - e.a., 19914, p. 306.
E.J. Power, A Legacy of Learning: A History of Western Education, Albany, 1991, p. 52.
K. Mattson, Creating a Democratic Public The Struggle for Urban Participatory Democracy During the Progressive Era, University Park, PA, 1998, p. 32.
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, Ithaca, 1969 (= 1989), p. 61-62, V.D. Hanson, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War, New York, 2005, pp. 74–75. Vgl. J. Lendering, Common Errors (22): Pericles, rambambashi.wordpress.com (28/06/2009).
revues.org
clio.revues.org
Souda, s.v.Ἀσπασία, Ploutarchos, Perikles 32, N. Loraux, Aspasie, l’étrangère, l’intellectuelle, in Clio 13 (2001), pp. 17-42, M.M. Henry, Prisoner of History. Aspasia of Miletus and her Biographical Tradition, Oxford, 1995, pp. 138–139.
stanford.edu
web.stanford.edu
J. Ober, National Ideology and Strategic. Defense of the Population, from Athens to Star Wars, in R.N. Lebow - B.S. Strauss, Hegemonic rivalry : from Thucydides to the nuclear age, Boulder - San Francisco - Oxford, 1991, p. 254.
stoa.org
Plutarchus, Perikles37.5; Suda, s.v.Δημοποίητος[dode link]. Vgl. W. Smith - rev. G.W. Greene, A History of Greece. From the Earliest Times to the Roman Conquest, New York, 1883, p. 290.
Diodoros Sikeliotes, Bibliotheke Historike XII 40.5-6.
uchicago.edu
penelope.uchicago.edu
Plutarchus, Perikles37.5; Suda, s.v.Δημοποίητος[dode link]. Vgl. W. Smith - rev. G.W. Greene, A History of Greece. From the Earliest Times to the Roman Conquest, New York, 1883, p. 290.
uoc.gr
anemi.lib.uoc.gr
Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, Τόμος A', Μέρος Β', Athene, 1930, p. 145.
Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, Τόμος A', Μέρος Β', Athene, 1930, p. 221.
Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, Τόμος A', Μέρος Β', Athene, 1930, pp. 241-242.
Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, Τόμος A', Μέρος Β', Athene, 1930, p. 242.
Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, Τόμος A', Μέρος Β', Athene, 1930, p. 241.
web.archive.org
Diodoros Sikeliotes, Bibliotheke Historike XI 77.6, Aristoteles, Athenaion politeia 25-26.1, Philochoros, fr. 64 (= Athenaios, Deipnosophistai VI 46, p. 245C), Ploutarchos, Perikles 7.6, 9.3. C.W. Blackwell, The Council of the Areopagus, in C.W. Blackwell (ed.), Dēmos: Classical Athenian Democracy, stoa.org, 2003, p. 15.
Souda, s.v.Ἀσπασία, Ploutarchos, Perikles 32, N. Loraux, Aspasie, l’étrangère, l’intellectuelle, in Clio 13 (2001), pp. 17-42, M.M. Henry, Prisoner of History. Aspasia of Miletus and her Biographical Tradition, Oxford, 1995, pp. 138–139.
B.X. de Wet, This So-Called Defensive Policy of Pericles, in Acta Classica 12 (1969), pp. 103–119.
Ploutarchos, Perikles 8, Soudas.v.Περικλῆς, Cicero, De Oratote II 93 (wordt in twijfel getrokken), Quintilianus, Institutiones III 1 (andere schrijvers gebruikten zijn naam).
