(en) Kutner, Samantha (2020). Swiping Right: The Allure of Hyper Masculinity and Cryptofascism for Men Who Join the Proud Boys. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 1. “Conclusion: Proud Boys represent a new face of far-right extremism. [...] This study explored the pull factors surrounding recruitment, the ways members describe precarity, and the communicative features that mark the group as a violent, cryptofascist extremist organization.”.