Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica XXIII 16, Zonaras, Epitome VIII 13, Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia IX 6 ยง 1, Silius Italicus, Punica VI 682, Appianus, Libyca 4. Zie ook: J.F. Lazenby, The First Punic War: A Military History, Standford, 1996, p. 106.