Iran (Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Iran" in Norwegian Nynorsk language version.

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62books.google.com

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53web.archive.org

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13worldcat.org

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12doi.org

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7bbc.co.uk

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5iranicaonline.org

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4britannica.com

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2iran-daily.com

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1time.com

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about.com

archaeology.about.com

K. Kris Hirst. «Chogha Mish (Iran)». Arkivert frå originalen 6. november 2013. Henta 18. desember 2013.

aftenposten.no

Eidem, Åshild. «Norge skjerper sanksjoner mot Iran» (på norsk bokmål). Henta 24. juni 2020.

aljazeera.com

Khan, Imran. «Analysis: How Saudi Arabia and Iran became rivals». Henta 24. juni 2020.

allaboutturkey.com

«Urartu civilization». allaboutturkey.com. Arkivert frå originalen 1. juli 2015. Henta 1. mars 2021.

amar.org.ir

Statistical Center of Iran. Census 2016 - General Results. Table 1 Population of the country in urban and rural areas… Besøkt 15. juni 2020. (en)

ancientscripts.com

«Ancient Scripts:Elamite». 1996. Arkivert frå originalen 13. mai 2011. Henta 28. april 2011.

antiquity.ac.uk

Biglari, Fereidoun; Saman Heydari; Sonia Shidrang. «Ganj Par: The first evidence for lower paleolithic occupation in the Southern Caspian Basin, Iran». Antiquity. Henta 27. april 2011.

archive.is

«Isfahan: Irans Hidden Jewel». Smithsonianmag.com. Arkivert frå originalen 9. september 2012. Henta 1. mars 2021.

army.mil

history.army.mil

T.H. Vail Motter; United States Army Center of Military History (1952). United States Army in andre verdskrigen the Middle East Theater the Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia. books.google.com. Arkivert frå originalen 4. mars 2016. Henta 2. mars 2021.

art-arena.com

«Persia or Iran, a brief history». Art-arena.com. Arkivert frå originalen 23 May 2013. Henta 1. mars 2021.

atour.com

«Kha b Nisan 6754 and Assyrian students (San Jose, California USA)». 9. mars 2004. Henta 18. februar 2021.

azadegan.info

Richard N. Frye (20 October 2007). interview by Asieh Namdar. CNN. Arkivert frå originalen 23 April 2016.

baptistpress.com

«Materials support prayer, fasting for Iran's Persians» (på engelsk). Baptist Press. Henta 18. februar 2021.

bbc.co.uk

«Under Persian rule». BBC. Henta 2. mars 2021.
«Safavidane (1501–1722)». BBC Religion. BBC. 7. september 2009. Henta 2. mars 2021.
«Is this government legitimate?». BBC. 7. september 2009. Henta 1. mars 2021.
«Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election». BBC News. 15. juni 2013. Henta 15. juni 2013.

news.bbc.co.uk

«BBC On this Day Feb 1 1979». BBC. Henta 2. mars 2021.
«Iran hardliner becomes president». BBC. 3. august 2005. Henta 2. mars 2021.
«Iran clerics defy election ruling». BBC News. 5. juli 2009. Henta 1. mars 2021.

bbc.com

«US-Iran relations: A brief history». BBC News (på engelsk). 6. januar 2020.
«Obama and Rouhani speak by phone». BBC News (på engelsk). 28. september 2013.
Marcus, Jonathan (16. september 2019). «Why Saudi Arabia and Iran are bitter rivals». BBC News (på engelsk).
«Saudi Arabia executes top Shia cleric». BBC News (på engelsk). 2. januar 2016.
«Saudi Arabia breaks off ties with Iran». BBC News (på engelsk). 4. januar 2016. «Saudi Arabia says it has broken off diplomatic ties with Iran, amid a row over the Saudi execution of a prominent Shia Muslim cleric. Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir was speaking after demonstrators had stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran.»

bmrsg.org.au

«Iran after the 2013 election: implications for refugees (Arkivert kopi)» (PDF). Blue Mountains Refugee Support Group. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 27. mars 2018. Henta 10. oktober 2017.

books.google.com

Lowell Barrington (January 2012). Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices, 2nd ed.tr: Structures and Choices. Cengage Learning. s. 121. ISBN 978-1-111-34193-0. Henta 1. mars 2021.
David Sacks; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody (2005). Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world. Infobase Publishing. s. 256 (at the right portion of the page). ISBN 978-0-8160-5722-1. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta; Stewart, Sarah (2005), Birth of the Persian Empire: The Idea of Iran, London: I.B. Tauris, s. 108, ISBN 978-1-84511-062-8
Andrew J. Newman (21 April 2006). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a persisk Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-667-6. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Axworthy, Door Michael (2006). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Dowling, Timothy C. (2 December 2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. s. 728–730. ISBN 1598849484.
Cordesman, Anthony H. (1999). Irans Military Forces in Transition: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction. s. 22.
Christoph Marcinkowski (2010). Shiite Identities: Community and Culture in Changing Social Contexts. LIT Verlag Münster. s. 83. ISBN 978-3-643-80049-7. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Richard Frye (23 May 2012). Persia (RLE Iran A). Routledge. s. 13. ISBN 978-1-136-84154-5. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Collon, Dominique (1995). Ancient Near Eastern Art. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20307-5. Henta 4. juli 2013.
D. T. Potts (29. juli 1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. s. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-521-56496-0. Henta 1. mars 2021.
A. G. Sagona (2006). The Heritage of Eastern Turkey: From Earliest Settlements to Islam. Macmillan Education AU. s. 91. ISBN 978-1-876832-05-6.
Ehsan Yarshater (1996). Encyclopaedia Iranica. Routledge & Kegan Paul. s. 47.
Estimata varierer frå ti til åtti millionar. Prevas (2009, s. 14) estimerer 10 millionar. Strauss (2004, s. 37) estimerer kring 20 millionar. Ward (2009, s. 16) estimerer 20 millionar. Scheidel (2009, s. 99) estimerer 35 millionar. Daniel (2001, s. 41) estimerer 50 millionar. Meyer og Andreades (2004, s. 58) estimerer 50 millionar. Jones (2004, s. 8) estimerer over 50 millionar. Richard (2008, s. 34) estimerer nesten 70 millionar. Hanson (2001, s. 32) estimerer nesten 75 millionar. Cowley (1999 and 2001, s. 17) estimerer kanskje 80 millionar.
Durant, Will (2011). The Age of Faith: The Story of Civilization. Simon & Schuster. «Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported its forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain.»
Boyce, Mary (2001). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (2 utg.). New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. s. 252. ISBN 9780415239028.
Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia II (illustrated utg.). Taylor & Francis. s. 878. ISBN 9780415966924.
Khanbaghi, Aptin (2006). The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran (reprint utg.). I.B. Tauris. s. 268. ISBN 9781845110567.
Kamran Hashemi (2008). Religious Legal Traditions, International Human Rights Law and Muslim States. BRILL. s. 142. ISBN 90-04-16555-X.
Suha Rassam (2005). Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day. Gracewing Publishing. s. 77. ISBN 978-0-85244-633-1.
Spuler, Bertold (1994). A History of the Muslim World: The age of the caliphs (Illustrated utg.). Markus Wiener Publishers. s. 138. ISBN 9781558760950.
Joel Carmichael (1967). The Shaping of the Arabs. s. 235. Henta 1. mars 2021. «Abu Muslim, the persisk general and popular leader»
Frye, Richard Nelson (1960). Iran (2, revised utg.). G. Allen & Unwin. s. 47. Henta 2. mars 2021. «A persisk Muslim called Abu Muslim.»
Richard Nelson Frye (26. juni 1975). The Cambridge History of Iran 4. Cambridge University Press. s. 90. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. Henta 2. mars 2021.
Adineh Khojasteh Pour; Behnam Mirza Baba Zadeh. Socrates: Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ISSUE – MARCH – Section 07. The Reception of Classical persisk Poetry in Anglophone World: Problems and Solutions. Henta 2. mars 2021.
Richard G. Hovannisian; Georges Sabagh (1998). The Persian Presence in the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press. s. 7. ISBN 978-0-521-59185-0. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Bernard Lewis (2. mai 2004). From Babel to Dragomans : Interpreting the Middle East: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford University Press. s. 44. ISBN 978-0-19-803863-4. Henta 1. mars 2021. «...the Iranian contribution to this new Islamic civilization is of immense importance.»
Richard Nelson Frye (26. juni 1975). The Cambridge History of Iran 4. Cambridge University Press. s. 396. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Sigfried J. de Laet. History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century UNESCO, 1994. ISBN 9231028138 p 734
Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters. Encyclopedia of the Det osmanske riket Infobase Publishing, 1. januar 2009 ISBN 1438110251 p 322
Steven R. Ward (2009). Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press. s. 39. ISBN 978-1-58901-587-6. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Thabit Abdullah (12. mai 2014). A Short History of Iraq. Taylor & Francis. s. 56. ISBN 978-1-317-86419-6.
«The Caspian». google.com. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Hala Mundhir Fattah; Frank Caso (2009). A Brief History of Iraq. Infobase Publishing. s. 126–. ISBN 978-0-8160-5767-2.
King, Charles (2008). The ghost of freedom: a history of the Caucasus. University of Michigan. s. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-517775-6.
Swietochowski, Tadeusz (1995). Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. Columbia University Press. s. 69, 133. ISBN 978-0-231-07068-3.
L. Batalden, Sandra (1997). The newly independent states of Eurasia: handbook of former Soviet republics. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 98. ISBN 978-0-89774-940-4.
E. Ebel; Robert; Menon, Rajan (2000). Energy and conflict in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Rowman & Littlefield. s. 181. ISBN 978-0-7425-0063-1.
Andreeva, Elena (2010). Russia and Iran in the great game: travelogues and orientalism (reprint utg.). Taylor & Francis. s. 6. ISBN 978-0-415-78153-4.
Çiçek, Kemal; Kuran, Ercüment (2000). The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-975-6782-18-7.
Ernest Meyer, Karl; Blair Brysac; Shareen (2006). Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia. Basic Books. s. 66. ISBN 978-0-465-04576-1. ^{[daud lenkje]}
Yeroushalmi, David (2009). The Jews of Iran in the Nineteenth Century: Aspects of History, Community. BRILL. s. 327. ISBN 90-04-15288-1.
Colin Brock, Lila Zia Levers. Aspects of Education in the Middle East and Africa Symposium Books Ltd., 7 mei 2007 ISBN 1873927215 p 99
Gingeras, Ryan (2016). Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the The Ottoman Empire 1908–1922. Oxford University Press, Oxford. s. 166. ISBN 978-0-19-166358-1. Henta 18. juni 2016. «By January, Ottoman regulars and cavalry detachments associated with the old Hamidiye had seized the towns of Urmia, Khoy, and Salmas. Demonstrations of resistance by local Christians, comprising Armenians, Nestorians, Old Assyrians, and Assyrians, led Ottoman forces to massacre civilians and torch villages throughout the border region of Iran.»
Kevorkian, Raymond (2011). The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. I.B. Tauris. s. 710. ISBN 978-0-85773-020-6. Henta 18. juni 2016.
Hovannisian, Richard G. (31. desember 2011). The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies. Transaction Publishers. s. 270–271. ISBN 1412835925.
Hinton, Alexander Laban; La Pointe, Thomas; Irvin-Erickson, Douglas (18. desember 2013). Hidden Genocides: Power, Knowledge, Memory. Rutgers University Press. s. 117. ISBN 0813561647.
Glenn E. Curtis, Eric Hooglund; Government Printing Office (2008). Iran: A Country Study. books.google.com. s. 30. ISBN 978-0844411873.
David S. Sorenson (2013). An Introduction to the Modern Middle East: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics. books.google.com. s. 206. ISBN 978-0813349220.
Iran: Foreign Policy & Government Guide. books.google.com. 2009. s. 53. ISBN 978-0739793541.
Stephen Kinzer (1. juni 2011). All the Shahs Men. John Wiley & Sons. s. 10. ISBN 978-1-118-14440-4. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Nikki R. Keddie, Rudolph P Matthee. Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics University of Washington Press, 2002 p 366
Elizabeth Shakman Hurd (2009). The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton University Press. s. 75. ISBN 1-4008-2801-5. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Lori A. Johnson; Kathleen Uradnik; Sara Beth Hower (23. september 2011). Battleground: Government and Politics [2 volumes]: Government and Politics. ABC-CLIO. s. 319. ISBN 978-0-313-34314-8.
Jahangir Amuzegar (1991). The Dynamics of the den iranske revolusjonen: The Pahlavis Triumph and Tragedy. SUNY Press. s. 4, 9–12. ISBN 978-0-7914-9483-7. Henta 2. mars 2021.
Cheryl Benard (1984). «The Government of God»: Irans Islamic Republic. Columbia University Press. s. 18. ISBN 978-0-231-05376-1. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Kiyanoosh Kiyani Haftlang; Kiyānūsh Kiyānī Haft Lang (2003). The Book of Iran: A Survey of the Geography of Iran. Alhoda UK. s. 17. ISBN 978-964-94491-3-5.
R. Nagarajan (2010). Drought Assessment. Springer Science & Business Media. s. 383. ISBN 978-90-481-2500-5.
Sharon E. Nicholson (2011). Dryland Climatology. Cambridge University Press. s. 367. ISBN 978-1-139-50024-1.
April Fast (2005). Iran: The Land. Crabtree Publishing Company. s. 31. ISBN 978-0-7787-9315-1.
Eskandar Firouz (2005). The Complete Fauna of Iran. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-946-2.
Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend; M. Taghi Farvar; Yves Renard; Michel P Pimbert; Ashish Kothari (2013). Sharing Power: A Global Guide to Collaborative Management of Natural Resources. Routledge. s. 120. ISBN 978-1-136-55742-2.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica. «Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran». Britannica.com. Henta 1. mars 2021.
«Iran». Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. Henta 1. mars 2021.
Persia, Encyclopædia Britannica, "The term Persia was used for centuries ... [because] use of the name was gradually extended by the ancient greeks and other peoples to apply to the whole Iranian plateau."
Afary, Janet; Peter William Avery; Khosrow Mostofi. «Iran (Ethnic Groups)». Encyclopædia Britannica. Henta 1. mars 2021.

cambridge.org

Shaffer, Brenda (2000). «The Formation of Azerbaijani Collective Identity in Iran». Nationalities Papers (på engelsk) 28: 449–477. ISSN 0090-5992. doi:10.1080/713687484. Henta 29. juni 2020. «Iran is a multi-ethnic society in which approximately 50% of its citizens are of non-Persian origin, yet researchers commonly use the terms Persians and Iranians interchangeably, neglecting the supra-ethnic meaning of the term Iranian for many of the non-Persians in Iran. The largest minority ethnic group in Iran is the Azerbaijanis (comprising approximately a third of the population) and other major groups include the Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis and Turkmen. Iran's ethnic groups are particularly susceptible to external manipulation and considerably subject to influence from events taking place outside its borders, since most of the non-Persians are concentrated in the frontier areas and have ties to co-ethnics in adjoining states, such as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan and Iraq.»
Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2017). «Azerbaijani». Journal of the International Phonetic Association (på engelsk) 47: 207–212. ISSN 0025-1003. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000184. Henta 29. juni 2020. «The Azerbaijani, Azerbaijanian or Azeri language belongs to the western group of the southwestern, or Oghuz, branch of the Turkic language family and is mainly spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran. Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and over 80% of its population use it as their first language (Johanson 2010). Among non-Persian languages in Iran, Azerbaijani, with approximately 15–20 million native speakers, has the largest number of speakers (Crystal 2010). In total, more than 50 million people speak Azerbaijani (Khalilzadeh 2013).»

cia.gov

CIA World Factbook. «Iran». Arkivert frå originalen 3 February 2012. Henta 1. mars 2021.
«CIA – The World Factbook». Cia.gov. Arkivert frå originalen 9. juli 2016. Henta 2. mars 2021.
«Iran». CIA world factbook. 2008. Arkivert frå originalen 3. februar 2012. Henta 21. juli 2008.
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/#people-and-society

citypopulation.de

https://www.citypopulation.de/Iran-MajorCities.html
Brinkhoff, Thomas. «IRAN: Provincial Division» (på engelsk). citypopulation.de. Henta 27.6.2020.

docs.google.com

«The Rise and Spread of Islam, The Arab Empire of the Umayyads – Weakness of the Adversary Empires». Occawlonline.pearsoned.com. Henta 2. mars 2021.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Frye, Richard Nelson (October 1962). «Reitzenstein and Qumrân Revisited by an Iranian». The Harvard Theological Review 55 (4): 261–268. JSTOR 1508723. doi:10.1017/S0017816000007926.
Stepaniants, Marietta (2002). «The Encounter of parsisme with Islam». Philosophy East and West (University of Hawaii Press) 52 (2): 159–172. ISSN 0031-8221. JSTOR 1399963. doi:10.1353/pew.2002.0030.
Shaffer, Brenda (2000). «The Formation of Azerbaijani Collective Identity in Iran». Nationalities Papers (på engelsk) 28: 449–477. ISSN 0090-5992. doi:10.1080/713687484. Henta 29. juni 2020. «Iran is a multi-ethnic society in which approximately 50% of its citizens are of non-Persian origin, yet researchers commonly use the terms Persians and Iranians interchangeably, neglecting the supra-ethnic meaning of the term Iranian for many of the non-Persians in Iran. The largest minority ethnic group in Iran is the Azerbaijanis (comprising approximately a third of the population) and other major groups include the Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis and Turkmen. Iran's ethnic groups are particularly susceptible to external manipulation and considerably subject to influence from events taking place outside its borders, since most of the non-Persians are concentrated in the frontier areas and have ties to co-ethnics in adjoining states, such as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan and Iraq.»
Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2017). «Azerbaijani». Journal of the International Phonetic Association (på engelsk) 47: 207–212. ISSN 0025-1003. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000184. Henta 29. juni 2020. «The Azerbaijani, Azerbaijanian or Azeri language belongs to the western group of the southwestern, or Oghuz, branch of the Turkic language family and is mainly spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran. Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and over 80% of its population use it as their first language (Johanson 2010). Among non-Persian languages in Iran, Azerbaijani, with approximately 15–20 million native speakers, has the largest number of speakers (Crystal 2010). In total, more than 50 million people speak Azerbaijani (Khalilzadeh 2013).»
Floor, Willem; Javadi, Hasan (1. juli 2013). «The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran». Iranian Studies 46: 569–581. ISSN 0021-0862. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.784516. Henta 29. juni 2020. «Turkic languages and dialects played a much more important role in Safavid Iran than is generally thought, while Azerbaijani Turkish in particular was widely spoken and written in Safavid Iran. It was not only the language of the court and the army, but it was also used in poetry, even by renowned poets who usually wrote in Persian. The Safavid shahs, many of whom wrote poetry in Turkish themselves, promoted its literary use. Also, Turkish was used in the court's official correspondence, for both internal and external affairs.»
Poulsen, L.; Farzad, M. Sharafi; Børsting, C.; Tomas, C.; Pereira, V.; Morling, N. (2015). «Population and forensic data for three sets of forensic genetic markers in four ethnic groups from Iran: Persians, Lurs, Kurds and Azeris». Forensic Science International: Genetics 17: 43–46. ISSN 1872-4973. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.03.010. Henta 28. juni 2020.
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Shaffer, Brenda (2000). «The Formation of Azerbaijani Collective Identity in Iran». Nationalities Papers (på engelsk) 28: 449–477. ISSN 0090-5992. doi:10.1080/713687484. Henta 29. juni 2020. «Iran is a multi-ethnic society in which approximately 50% of its citizens are of non-Persian origin, yet researchers commonly use the terms Persians and Iranians interchangeably, neglecting the supra-ethnic meaning of the term Iranian for many of the non-Persians in Iran. The largest minority ethnic group in Iran is the Azerbaijanis (comprising approximately a third of the population) and other major groups include the Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis and Turkmen. Iran's ethnic groups are particularly susceptible to external manipulation and considerably subject to influence from events taking place outside its borders, since most of the non-Persians are concentrated in the frontier areas and have ties to co-ethnics in adjoining states, such as Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan and Iraq.»
Aghajanian, Akbar (1983). «Ethnic Inequality in Iran: An Overview». International Journal of Middle East Studies 15: 211–224. ISSN 0020-7438. Henta 28. juni 2020.
Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand; Werner, Stefan (2017). «Azerbaijani». Journal of the International Phonetic Association (på engelsk) 47: 207–212. ISSN 0025-1003. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000184. Henta 29. juni 2020. «The Azerbaijani, Azerbaijanian or Azeri language belongs to the western group of the southwestern, or Oghuz, branch of the Turkic language family and is mainly spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran. Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and over 80% of its population use it as their first language (Johanson 2010). Among non-Persian languages in Iran, Azerbaijani, with approximately 15–20 million native speakers, has the largest number of speakers (Crystal 2010). In total, more than 50 million people speak Azerbaijani (Khalilzadeh 2013).»
Floor, Willem; Javadi, Hasan (1. juli 2013). «The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran». Iranian Studies 46: 569–581. ISSN 0021-0862. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.784516. Henta 29. juni 2020. «Turkic languages and dialects played a much more important role in Safavid Iran than is generally thought, while Azerbaijani Turkish in particular was widely spoken and written in Safavid Iran. It was not only the language of the court and the army, but it was also used in poetry, even by renowned poets who usually wrote in Persian. The Safavid shahs, many of whom wrote poetry in Turkish themselves, promoted its literary use. Also, Turkish was used in the court's official correspondence, for both internal and external affairs.»
Poulsen, L.; Farzad, M. Sharafi; Børsting, C.; Tomas, C.; Pereira, V.; Morling, N. (2015). «Population and forensic data for three sets of forensic genetic markers in four ethnic groups from Iran: Persians, Lurs, Kurds and Azeris». Forensic Science International: Genetics 17: 43–46. ISSN 1872-4973. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.03.010. Henta 28. juni 2020.
Farjadian, Shirin; Ota, Massao; Inoko, Hidetoshi; Ghaderi, Abbas (2. november 2008). «The genetic relationship among Iranian ethnic groups: an anthropological view based on HLA class II gene polymorphism». Molecular Biology Reports (på engelsk) 36: 1943. ISSN 1573-4978. doi:10.1007/s11033-008-9403-4. Henta 28. juni 2020. «Highly polymorphic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are considered as useful markers by molecular anthropologists to determine genetic relationship among populations. This review summarizes the results of molecular analyses of HLA class II gene polymorphism in 816 DNA samples from 11 Iranian ethnic groups. The genetic relationship of Iranians to Asians and Europeans has also been reported here. The results of this study revealed a close genetic relationship among Iranian subpopulations which were well separated from other Asian and European populations, however, a genetic similarity was observed among Iranians, Macedonians, Greeks, and Italians.»
Madanipour, Ali (1. februar 1999). «City profile: Tehran». Cities (på engelsk) 16: 57–65. ISSN 0264-2751. doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(98)00045-6. Henta 14. juni 2020.
Press, Associated (28. mai 2020). «Romina Ashrafi: outcry in Iran over so-called 'honour killing' of 14-year-old girl». The Guardian (på engelsk). ISSN 0261-3077.
Rayman, Noah (18. oktober 2013). «The 10 Most Polluted Cities in the World». Time (på engelsk). ISSN 0040-781X.
Erdbrink, Thomas (30. januar 2014). «Its Great Lake Shriveled, Iran Confronts Crisis of Water Supply». The New York Times (på engelsk). ISSN 0362-4331.

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«Iran-Turkmenistan Railway Could Shift Balance of Power in Central Asia». Henta 24. juni 2020.

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Fassihi, Farnaz (15. juni 2013). «Moderate Candidate Wins Irans Presidential Vote». The Wall Street Journal. Henta 16. juni 2013.

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«New evidence: modern civilization began in Iran». News.xinhuanet.com. 10. august 2007. Henta 1. mars 2021.

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Moghtader, Michelle (3. august 2014). «Farming reforms offer hope for Irans water crisis». Reuters. Arkivert frå originalen 7. august 2014. Henta 2. mars 2021.