Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (2004). «Alcohol withdrawal syndrome». Am Fam Physician. 69 (6): 1443–50. PMID15053409. Arkivert fra originalen 16. oktober 2008. Besøkt 13. september 2010.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Gann H (1. september 2001). «Sleep and the cholinergic rapid eye movement sleep induction test in patients with primary alcohol dependence». Biol Psychiatry. 50 (5): 383–90. PMID11543743. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01172-6.
Martinotti G (2008). «Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia». Subst Use Misuse. 43 (3-4): 271–84. PMID18365930. doi:10.1080/10826080701202429.
Hornyak M (2004). «Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography». Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 28 (11): 1702–9. PMID15547457. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000145695.52747.BE.
Le Bon O (2003). «Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations». J Clin Psychopharmacol. 23 (4): 377–83. PMID12920414. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3.
Borras L (2006). «Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone». Pharmacopsychiatry. 39 (6): 232. PMID17124647. doi:10.1055/s-2006-951385.
Idemudia SO, Bhadra S, Lal H (1989). «The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin». Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115–22. PMID2742726. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Toki S, Saito T, Nabeshima A, Hatta S, Watanabe M, Takahata N (1996). «Changes in GABAA receptor function and cross-tolerance to ethanol in diazepam-dependent rats». Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 20 (1 Suppl): 40A–44A. PMID8659687. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Poulos CX, Zack M (2004). «Low-dose diazepam primes motivation for alcohol and alcohol-related semantic networks in problem drinkers». Behav Pharmacol. 15 (7): 503–12. PMID15472572. doi:10.1097/00008877-200411000-00006.
Prince V (1. juni 2008). «Treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome with carbamazepine, gabapentin, and nitrous oxide». Am J Health Syst Pharm. 65 (11): 1039–47. PMID18499876. doi:10.2146/ajhp070284.
Addolorato G (2006). «Baclofen in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a comparative study vs diazepam». Am J Med. 119 (3): 276.e13–8. PMID16490478. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.042.
Baumgartner GR (1987). «Clonidine vs chlordiazepoxide in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome». Arch Intern Med. 147 (7): 1223–6. PMID3300587. doi:10.1001/archinte.147.7.1223.
Funderburk FR (1978). «Residual effects of ethanol and chlordiazepoxide treatments for alcohol withdrawal». J Nerv Ment Dis. 166 (3): 195–203. PMID205633. doi:10.1097/00005053-197803000-00005.
Wilson A, Vulcano B (1984). «A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of magnesium sulfate in the ethanol withdrawal syndrome». Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 8 (6): 542–5. PMID6393805. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05726.x.
Harada K (1993). «Emotional condition in alcohol withdrawal acute psychosis». Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 95 (7): 523–9. PMID8234534.
Liskow BI (1989). «Alcohol withdrawal in the elderly». J Stud Alcohol. 50 (5): 414–21. PMID2779242.
Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (2004). «Alcohol withdrawal syndrome». Am Fam Physician. 69 (6): 1443–50. PMID15053409. Arkivert fra originalen 16. oktober 2008. Besøkt 13. september 2010.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Gann H (1. september 2001). «Sleep and the cholinergic rapid eye movement sleep induction test in patients with primary alcohol dependence». Biol Psychiatry. 50 (5): 383–90. PMID11543743. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01172-6.
Martinotti G (2008). «Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia». Subst Use Misuse. 43 (3-4): 271–84. PMID18365930. doi:10.1080/10826080701202429.
Hornyak M (2004). «Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography». Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 28 (11): 1702–9. PMID15547457. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000145695.52747.BE.
Le Bon O (2003). «Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations». J Clin Psychopharmacol. 23 (4): 377–83. PMID12920414. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3.
Borras L (2006). «Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone». Pharmacopsychiatry. 39 (6): 232. PMID17124647. doi:10.1055/s-2006-951385.
Idemudia SO, Bhadra S, Lal H (1989). «The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin». Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115–22. PMID2742726. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Wolf KM, Shaughnessy AF, Middleton DB (1993). «Prolonged delirium tremens requiring massive doses of medication». J Am Board Fam Pract. 6 (5): 502–4. PMID8213241.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Toki S, Saito T, Nabeshima A, Hatta S, Watanabe M, Takahata N (1996). «Changes in GABAA receptor function and cross-tolerance to ethanol in diazepam-dependent rats». Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 20 (1 Suppl): 40A–44A. PMID8659687. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Poulos CX, Zack M (2004). «Low-dose diazepam primes motivation for alcohol and alcohol-related semantic networks in problem drinkers». Behav Pharmacol. 15 (7): 503–12. PMID15472572. doi:10.1097/00008877-200411000-00006.
Prince V (1. juni 2008). «Treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome with carbamazepine, gabapentin, and nitrous oxide». Am J Health Syst Pharm. 65 (11): 1039–47. PMID18499876. doi:10.2146/ajhp070284.
Addolorato G (2006). «Baclofen in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a comparative study vs diazepam». Am J Med. 119 (3): 276.e13–8. PMID16490478. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.042.
Baumgartner GR (1987). «Clonidine vs chlordiazepoxide in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome». Arch Intern Med. 147 (7): 1223–6. PMID3300587. doi:10.1001/archinte.147.7.1223.
Funderburk FR (1978). «Residual effects of ethanol and chlordiazepoxide treatments for alcohol withdrawal». J Nerv Ment Dis. 166 (3): 195–203. PMID205633. doi:10.1097/00005053-197803000-00005.
Roccatagliata G (1980). «Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: treatment with trazodone». Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 15 (2): 105–10. PMID6108298.
Wilson A, Vulcano B (1984). «A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of magnesium sulfate in the ethanol withdrawal syndrome». Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 8 (6): 542–5. PMID6393805. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05726.x.
Howard C. Becker (1998). «Kindling in Alcohol Withdrawal»(PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. NIAAA. 22 (1). Arkivert fra originalen(PDF) 15. desember 2010. Besøkt 13. september 2010.
Hugh Myrick (1998). «Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal»(PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. niaaa. 22 (1). Arkivert fra originalen(PDF) 24. desember 2010. Besøkt 13. september 2010.
Howard C. Becker (1998). «Kindling in Alcohol Withdrawal»(PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. NIAAA. 22 (1). Arkivert fra originalen(PDF) 15. desember 2010. Besøkt 13. september 2010.
Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (2004). «Alcohol withdrawal syndrome». Am Fam Physician. 69 (6): 1443–50. PMID15053409. Arkivert fra originalen 16. oktober 2008. Besøkt 13. september 2010.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
Hugh Myrick (1998). «Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal»(PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. niaaa. 22 (1). Arkivert fra originalen(PDF) 24. desember 2010. Besøkt 13. september 2010.