Sang-Hun Oh m.fl. (2016). «Phylogeny and evolution of endemic species on Ulleungdo Island, Korea: the case of Fagus multinervis (Fagaceae)». Syst. Bot. 41 (3): 617–625. ISSN1548-2324. doi:10.1600/036364416X692271.
E.Ch. Rodríguez-Ramírez, A. Sánchez-González og G. Ángeles-Pérez (2013). «Current distribution and coverage of Mexican beech forests Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana in Mexico». Endang. Species Res. 20: 205–216. ISSN1613-4796. doi:10.3354/esr00498.
T. Denk, G.W. Grimm og V. Hemleben (2005). «Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus (Fagaceae): phylogenetic implications». Am. J. Bot. 92 (6): 1006–1016. ISSN1537-2197. PMID21652485. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.6.1006.
T. Denk m.fl. (2002). «The evolutionary history of Fagus in western Eurasia: evidence from genes, morphology and the fossil record». Plant Syst. Evol. 232 (3): 213–236. ISSN1615-6110. JSTOR23644392. doi:10.1007/s006060200044.
S.S. Renner m.fl. (2016). «Species relationships and divergence times in beeches: new insights from the inclusion of 53 young and old fossils in a birth–death clock model». Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 371 (1699). ISSN0962-8436. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0135.
D. Magri m.fl. (2006). «A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences». New Phytologist. 171 (1): 199–221. ISSN1469-8137. PMID16771995. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01740.x.
H. Küster (1997). «The role of farming in the postglacial expansion of beech and hornbeam in the oak woodlands of central Europe». The Holocene. 7 (2): 239–242. ISSN1477-0911. doi:10.1177/095968369700700213.
T. Myking, I. Yakovlev og G.A. Ersland (2011). «Nuclear genetic markers indicate Danish origin of the Norwegian beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) populations established in 500–1,000 AD». Tree Genetics & Genomes. 7 (3): 587–596. ISSN1614-2950. doi:10.1007/s11295-010-0358-y.
Chr. Leuschner, I.C. Meier og D. Hertel (2006). «On the niche breadth of Fagus sylvatica: soil nutrient status in 50 Central European beech stands on a broad range of bedrock types». Ann. For. Sci. 63 (4): 355–368. ISSN1297-966X. doi:10.1051/forest:2006016.
F. Grímsson m.fl. (2015). «Fagaceae pollen from the early Cenozoic of West Greenland: revisiting Engler’s and Chaney’s Arcto-Tertiary hypotheses». Plant Syst. Evol. 301 (2): 809–832. ISSN1615-6110. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1118-5.
F. Grímsson og T. Denk (2005). «Fagus from the Miocene of Iceland: systematics and biogeographical considerations». Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 134 (1–2): 27–54. ISSN0034-6667. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2004.11.002.
T. Denk m.fl. (2002). «The evolutionary history of Fagus in western Eurasia: evidence from genes, morphology and the fossil record». Plant Syst. Evol. 232 (3): 213–236. ISSN1615-6110. JSTOR23644392. doi:10.1007/s006060200044.
T. Denk, G.W. Grimm og V. Hemleben (2005). «Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus (Fagaceae): phylogenetic implications». Am. J. Bot. 92 (6): 1006–1016. ISSN1537-2197. PMID21652485. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.6.1006.
D. Magri m.fl. (2006). «A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences». New Phytologist. 171 (1): 199–221. ISSN1469-8137. PMID16771995. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01740.x.
Sang-Hun Oh m.fl. (2016). «Phylogeny and evolution of endemic species on Ulleungdo Island, Korea: the case of Fagus multinervis (Fagaceae)». Syst. Bot. 41 (3): 617–625. ISSN1548-2324. doi:10.1600/036364416X692271.
E.Ch. Rodríguez-Ramírez, A. Sánchez-González og G. Ángeles-Pérez (2013). «Current distribution and coverage of Mexican beech forests Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana in Mexico». Endang. Species Res. 20: 205–216. ISSN1613-4796. doi:10.3354/esr00498.
T. Denk, G.W. Grimm og V. Hemleben (2005). «Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus (Fagaceae): phylogenetic implications». Am. J. Bot. 92 (6): 1006–1016. ISSN1537-2197. PMID21652485. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.6.1006.
T. Denk m.fl. (2002). «The evolutionary history of Fagus in western Eurasia: evidence from genes, morphology and the fossil record». Plant Syst. Evol. 232 (3): 213–236. ISSN1615-6110. JSTOR23644392. doi:10.1007/s006060200044.
S.S. Renner m.fl. (2016). «Species relationships and divergence times in beeches: new insights from the inclusion of 53 young and old fossils in a birth–death clock model». Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 371 (1699). ISSN0962-8436. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0135.
D. Magri m.fl. (2006). «A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences». New Phytologist. 171 (1): 199–221. ISSN1469-8137. PMID16771995. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01740.x.
H. Küster (1997). «The role of farming in the postglacial expansion of beech and hornbeam in the oak woodlands of central Europe». The Holocene. 7 (2): 239–242. ISSN1477-0911. doi:10.1177/095968369700700213.
T. Myking, I. Yakovlev og G.A. Ersland (2011). «Nuclear genetic markers indicate Danish origin of the Norwegian beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) populations established in 500–1,000 AD». Tree Genetics & Genomes. 7 (3): 587–596. ISSN1614-2950. doi:10.1007/s11295-010-0358-y.
Chr. Leuschner, I.C. Meier og D. Hertel (2006). «On the niche breadth of Fagus sylvatica: soil nutrient status in 50 Central European beech stands on a broad range of bedrock types». Ann. For. Sci. 63 (4): 355–368. ISSN1297-966X. doi:10.1051/forest:2006016.
F. Grímsson m.fl. (2015). «Fagaceae pollen from the early Cenozoic of West Greenland: revisiting Engler’s and Chaney’s Arcto-Tertiary hypotheses». Plant Syst. Evol. 301 (2): 809–832. ISSN1615-6110. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1118-5.
T. Denk (2004). «Revision of Fagus from the Tertiary of Europe and southwestern Asia and its phylogenetic implications». Documenta naturae. 150: 1–72. ISSN0723-8428.
F. Grímsson og T. Denk (2005). «Fagus from the Miocene of Iceland: systematics and biogeographical considerations». Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 134 (1–2): 27–54. ISSN0034-6667. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2004.11.002.