Burger, J., Gochfeld, M. & Bonan, A. (2018). Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/52249 on 18 February 2018).