Den varme perioden i middelalderen (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Den varme perioden i middelalderen" in Norwegian language version.

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1pastglobalchanges.org

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bpb.de

Werner Rösener: Landwirtschaft und Klimawandel in historischer Perspektive. Fra: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Hrsg.) Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. APUZ 5-6, 2010, online. Abgerufen 26. April 2012.

climates.com

short.climates.com

Henry F. Diaz (2011). «Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Climate in Medieval Times Revisited» (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-10-05003.1. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 19. mai 2016. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

doi.org

Pages 2k Network (2013). «Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia». Nature Geoscience. 6 (5): 339–346. doi:10.1038/ngeo1797.
F. C. Ljungqvist m. fl. (2012). «Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries». Climate of the Past. doi:10.5194/cp-8-227-2012.
Raphael Neukom m. fl. (2014). «Inter-hemispheric temperature variability over the past millennium». Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/nclimate2174.
Henry F. Diaz (2011). «Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Climate in Medieval Times Revisited» (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-10-05003.1. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 19. mai 2016. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
Sharon E Nicholson m. fl. (2013). «Temperature variability over Africa during the last 2000 years». The Holocene. 23 (8). doi:10.1177/0959683613483618.
McGregor m. fl. (2015). «Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era». Nature Geoscience. doi:10.1038/ngeo2510. Ocean2k SST synthesis
Edward L. Cook m.fl. (2015). «Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era». Science Advances. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500561.
David J. Nash m.fl. (15. november 2016). «African hydroclimatic variability during the last 2000 years». Quaternary Science Reviews. 154. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.10.012.
Raymond S. Bradley, Malcolm K. Hughes og Henry F. Diaz (17. oktober 2003). «Climate in Medieval Time» (PDF). Science. 302 (5644): 404–405. doi:10.1126/science.1090372.
Solomina, Olga N. m. fl. (2016). «Glacier fluctuations during the past 2000 years». Quaternary Science Reviews. 149: 61–90. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.04.008.
Raymond S Bradley, Heinz Wanner og Henry F. Diaz (2016). «The Medieval Quiet Period». The Holocene. 26 (6). doi:10.1177/0959683615622552.
Nordli, Øyvind; Hygen, Hans Olav; Benestad, Rasmus (24. oktober 2018). «Er det noen tvil om menneskeskapte klimaendringer?». Naturen. 04 (på norsk). 142: 136–143. ISSN 1504-3118. doi:10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2018-04-02. Besøkt 27. juli 2019.
Pablo Ortega m. fl. (2015). «A model-tested North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction for the past millennium». Nature. doi:10.1038/nature14518.
V. Trouet m. fl. (2009). «Persistent positive North Atlantic Oscillation mode dominated the medieval climate anomaly». Science. doi:10.1126/science.1166349.
Wallace S. Broecker (23. februar 2001). «Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?» (PDF). Science. 291 (5508): 1.497–1.499. doi:10.1126/science.291.5508.1497. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 31. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
V. Trouet, J.D. Scourse og C.C. Raible (2011). «North Atlantic storminess and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during the last Millennium: Reconciling contradictory proxy records of NAO variability». Global and Planetary Change. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.10.003.
L. E. A. Vieira, S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova og I. Usoskin (2011). «Evolution of the solar irradiance during the Holocene». Astronomy & Astrophysics – The Sun. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015843.
J. L. Jirikowic, P. E. Damon (1994). «The Medieval Solar Activity Maximum». Climatic Change. doi:10.1007/BF01092421.
A. P. Schurer m. fl. (2015). «Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium». Nature Geoscience. doi:10.1038/NGEO2040.
Guoqiang Chu (2002). «The ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China» (PDF). The Holocene. 12 (1). doi:10.1191/0959683602hl566ft. Besøkt 12. mai 2013.
Edward R. Cook m. fl. (2004). «Long-Term Aridity Changes in the Western United States». Science. 306 (5698). doi:10.1126/science.1102586. Besøkt 12. mai 2013.
Eva Panagiotakopulu og Paul C. Buckland (2017). «A thousand bites – Insect introductions and late Holocene environments, kapittel 4.3: Pest distribution and climate change». Quaternary Science Reviews. 156. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.014.
Elena Xoplaki m. fl. (2015). «The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Byzantium: A review of the evidence on climatic fluctuations, economic performance and societal change». Quaternary Science Reviews. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.004.
Fekri A. Hassan (2007). «Extreme Nile floods and famines in Medieval Egypt (AD 930–1500) and their climatic implications». Quaternary International. 173–174. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.001.
Matthew J. Hannaford og David J. Nash (2016). «Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa». WIREs Climate Change. doi:10.1002/wcc.389.
Matthew J. Hannaford, Grant R. Bigg, Julie M. Jones, Ian Phimister og Martial Staub (2014). «Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (ad 900–1840): A Synthesis and Critique». Environment and History. 20: 411–445. doi:10.3197/096734014X14031694156484.
Larry V. Benson m. fl. (2007). «Possible impacts of early-11th-, middle-12th-, and late-13th-century droughts on western Native Americans and the Mississippian Cahokians». Quaternary Science Reviews. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.001.
Brian R. Billman, Patricia M. Lambert og Banks L. Leonard (2000). «Cannibalism, Warfare, and Drought in the Mesa Verde Region during the Twelfth Century A.D.». American Antiquity. 65 (1). doi:10.2307/2694812.
Peter M.J. Douglas, Arthur A. Demarest, Mark Brenner og Marcello A. Canuto (2016). «Impacts of Climate Change on the Collapse of Lowland Maya Civilization». Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012512.
Michael W. B. Binford (1997). «Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization». Quaternary Science Reviews. 47 (2). doi:10.1006/qres.1997.1882.
Eli Kintisch (10. november 2016). «Why did Greenland’s Vikings disappear?». Science. doi:10.1126/science.aal0363.
Simon L. Pendleton m. fl. (2017). «Episodic Neoglacial expansion and rapid 20th Century retreat of a small ice cap on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada and modeled temperature change». Climate of the Past. doi:10.5194/cp-2017-27. Open Access
Nicolás E. Young, Avriel D. Schweinsberg, Jason P. Briner og Joerg M. Schaefer (4. desember 2015). «Glacier maxima in Baffin Bay during the Medieval Warm Period coeval with Norse settlement». Science Advances. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500806.
Vincent Jomelli m. fl. (2016). «Paradoxical cold conditions during the medieval climate anomaly in the Western Arctic». Nature Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/srep32984.
William J. D’Andrea, Yongsong Huang, Sherilyn C. Fritz og N. John Anderson (14. juni 2011). «Abrupt Holocene climate change as an important factor for human migration in West Greenland». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (24). doi:10.1073/pnas.1101708108.
G. Everett Lasher, Yarrow Axford (2019). «Medieval warmth confirmed at the Norse Eastern Settlement in Greenland». Geology. doi:10.1130/G45833.1.
Andrew J. Dugmore m. fl. (6. mars 2012). «Cultural adaptation, compounding vulnerabilities and conjunctures in Norse Greenland». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (10). doi:10.1073/pnas.1115292109.
Eduardo Moreno-Chamarro m. fl. (2015). «Internally generated decadal cold events in the northern North Atlantic and their possible implications for the demise of the Norse settlements in Greenland». Geophysical Research Letters. doi:10.1002/2014GL062741.
Antoon Kuijpers, Naja Mikkelsen, Sofia Ribeiro og Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz (2014). «Impact of Medieval Fjord Hydrography and Climate on the Western and Eastern Settlements in Norse Greenland». Journal of the North Atlantic. 6. doi:10.3721/037.002.sp603.
Hubert Lamb (1965). «The Medieval Warm Epoch and its Sequel» (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(65)90004-0.
Thomas J. Crowley og Thomas S. Lowery (2000). «How Warm Was the Medieval Warm Period?». AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 29 (1): 51–54. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-29.1.51.
Richard E. Zeebe, Andy Ridgwell og James C. Zachos (2016). «Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years» (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 9 (4): 325–329. doi:10.1038/ngeo2681. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

elsevier.com

nau.pure.elsevier.com

Solomina, Olga N. m. fl. (2016). «Glacier fluctuations during the past 2000 years». Quaternary Science Reviews. 149: 61–90. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.04.008.

energiogklima.no

Viste, Ellen Marie (3. desember 2015). «California: Tørt, tørrere, tørrest». Energi og klima. Besøkt 31. mars 2019.

fgcu.edu

faculty.fgcu.edu

Wallace S. Broecker (23. februar 2001). «Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?» (PDF). Science. 291 (5508): 1.497–1.499. doi:10.1126/science.291.5508.1497. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 31. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

ruby.fgcu.edu

Guoqiang Chu (2002). «The ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China» (PDF). The Holocene. 12 (1). doi:10.1191/0959683602hl566ft. Besøkt 12. mai 2013.

idunn.no

Nordli, Øyvind; Hygen, Hans Olav; Benestad, Rasmus (24. oktober 2018). «Er det noen tvil om menneskeskapte klimaendringer?». Naturen. 04 (på norsk). 142: 136–143. ISSN 1504-3118. doi:10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2018-04-02. Besøkt 27. juli 2019.

ipcc.ch

archive.ipcc.ch

Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis; FAQ 6.2 Is the Current Climate Change Unusual Compared to Earlier Changes in Earth’s History? Online

lta.org

climatechange.lta.org

Richard E. Zeebe, Andy Ridgwell og James C. Zachos (2016). «Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years» (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 9 (4): 325–329. doi:10.1038/ngeo2681. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

nature.com

Pages 2k Network (2013). «Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia». Nature Geoscience. 6 (5): 339–346. doi:10.1038/ngeo1797.

pages-igbp.org

Telepski, Christian (2019). «The 2k Network». Past Global Changes. Arkivert fra originalen 7. april 2019. Besøkt 7. april 2019.
Fekri A. Hassan (2011). «Nile flood discharge during the Medieval Climate Anomaly» (PDF). Pages News. 19 (1). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 25. april 2017. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

pastglobalchanges.org

Telepski, Christian (2019). «Building and Harnessing Open Paleodata». Past Global Changes. Besøkt 7. april 2019.

phrelin.com

Scott Stine (1994). «Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time» (PDF). Nature. 369: 546–549. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. mars 2017. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

pnas.org

Robert E. Kopp m.fl. (2016). «Temperature-driven global sea-level variability in the Common Era». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hubert Lamb (1965). «The Medieval Warm Epoch and its Sequel» (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(65)90004-0.

regjeringen.no

«Meld. St. 33 (2012–2013) Klimatilpasning i Norge». Regjeringen.no. 2013. Besøkt 31. mars 2019.

sciencemag.org

Edward R. Cook m. fl. (2004). «Long-Term Aridity Changes in the Western United States». Science. 306 (5698). doi:10.1126/science.1102586. Besøkt 12. mai 2013.

umass.edu

geo.umass.edu

Raymond S. Bradley, Malcolm K. Hughes og Henry F. Diaz (17. oktober 2003). «Climate in Medieval Time» (PDF). Science. 302 (5644): 404–405. doi:10.1126/science.1090372.

web.archive.org

Telepski, Christian (2019). «The 2k Network». Past Global Changes. Arkivert fra originalen 7. april 2019. Besøkt 7. april 2019.
Henry F. Diaz (2011). «Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Climate in Medieval Times Revisited» (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-10-05003.1. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 19. mai 2016. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
Wallace S. Broecker (23. februar 2001). «Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?» (PDF). Science. 291 (5508): 1.497–1.499. doi:10.1126/science.291.5508.1497. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 31. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
Fekri A. Hassan (2011). «Nile flood discharge during the Medieval Climate Anomaly» (PDF). Pages News. 19 (1). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 25. april 2017. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
Scott Stine (1994). «Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time» (PDF). Nature. 369: 546–549. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. mars 2017. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.
Richard E. Zeebe, Andy Ridgwell og James C. Zachos (2016). «Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years» (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 9 (4): 325–329. doi:10.1038/ngeo2681. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. oktober 2020. Besøkt 28. mars 2019.

welt.de

W Behringer (3. oktober 2012). «Wir Menschen profitieren von der Erderwärmung». Die Welt.

worldcat.org

Nordli, Øyvind; Hygen, Hans Olav; Benestad, Rasmus (24. oktober 2018). «Er det noen tvil om menneskeskapte klimaendringer?». Naturen. 04 (på norsk). 142: 136–143. ISSN 1504-3118. doi:10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2018-04-02. Besøkt 27. juli 2019.