Fedme (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fedme" in Norwegian language version.

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aafp.org

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2003). «Behavioral counseling in primary care to promote a healthy diet: recommendations and rationale» (^{[død lenke]}). Am Fam Physician. 67 (12): 2573–6. PMID 12825847.

aftenposten.no

Elisabeth Gråbøl-Undersrud (13. juni 2019). «Har du genene for overvekt?». Aftenposten. Besøkt 13. juni 2019. «Fedme kan være vanskelig for enkeltindividet og koster i tillegg samfunnet mange penger. I en ny rapport har Menon Economics regnet ut at fedmeepidemien koster det norske helsevesenet 68 milliarder kroner årlig.» soft hyphen-tegn i |sitat= på plass 110 (hjelp)

ajcn.org

Flegal KM, Ogden CL, Wei R, Kuczmarski RL, Johnson CL (2001). «Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 73 (6): 1086–93. PMID 11382664.
Drewnowski A, Specter SE (2004). «Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79 (1): 6–16. PMID 14684391.
Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB (2006). «Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84 (2): 274–88. PMID 16895873.
Chiolero A, Faeh D, Paccaud F, Cornuz J (1. april 2008). «Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87 (4): 801–9. PMID 18400700.
Tate DF, Jeffery RW, Sherwood NE, Wing RR (1. april 2007). «Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are higher levels of physical activity protective against weight regain?». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85 (4): 954–9. PMID 17413092.
Wing, Rena R; Phelan, Suzanne (1. juli 2005). «Science-Based Solutions to Obesity: What are the Roles of Academia, Government, Industry, and Health Care? Proceedings of a symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 10–11 March 2004 and Anaheim, California, USA, 2 October 2004». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82 (1 Suppl): 207S–273S. PMID 16002825.
Anderson JW, Konz EC, Frederich RC, Wood CL (1. november 2001). «Long-term weight-loss maintenance: A meta-analysis of US studies». Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 74 (5): 579–84. PMID 11684524.

ajph.org

Tucker LA, Bagwell M (1991). «Television viewing and obesity in adult females» (PDF). Am J Public Health. 81 (7): 908–11. PMC 1405200 . PMID 2053671. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.7.908.

ama-assn.org

jama.ama-assn.org

Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB (1999). «Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States». JAMA. 282 (16): 1530–8. PMID 10546692. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1530.
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL (2002). «Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2000». JAMA. 288 (14): 1723–1727. PMID 12365955. doi:10.1001/jama.288.14.1723.

annals.org

Peeters A, Barendregt JJ, Willekens F, Mackenbach JP, Al Mamun A, Bonneux L (2003). «Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: A life-table analysis» (PDF). Ann. Intern. Med. 138 (1): 24–32. PMID 12513041.
Li Z, Maglione M, Tu W; m.fl. (2005). «Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity». Ann. Intern. Med. 142 (7): 532–46. PMID 15809465.
Snow V, Barry P, Fitterman N, Qaseem A, Weiss K (2005). «Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians». Ann Intern Med. 142 (7): 525–31. PMID 15809464. Fulltekst .

archive.org

Gray DS, Fujioka K (1991). «Use of relative weight and Body Mass Index for the determination of adiposity». J Clin Epidemiol. 44 (6): 545–50. PMID 2037859. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90218-X.
Sturm R (2007). «Increases in morbid obesity in the USA: 2000–2005». Public Health. 121 (7): 492–6. PMC 2864630 . PMID 17399752. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.01.006.
Shoelson SE, Herrero L, Naaz A (2007). «Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance». Gastroenterology. 132 (6): 2169–80. PMID 17498510. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.059.
Makhsida N, Shah J, Yan G, Fisch H, Shabsigh R (2005). «Hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome: Implications for testosterone therapy». J. Urol. 174 (3): 827–34. PMID 16093964. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000169490.78443.59.
Oreopoulos A, Padwal R, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Fonarow GC, Norris CM, McAlister FA (2008). «Body mass index and mortality in heart failure: A meta-analysis». Am. Heart J. 156 (1): 13–22. PMID 18585492. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.02.014.
Diercks DB, Roe MT, Mulgund J; m.fl. (2006). «The obesity paradox in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Results from the Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines Quality Improvement Initiative». Am Heart J. 152 (1): 140–8. PMID 16824844. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.09.024.
Marantz PR, Bird ED, Alderman MH (2008). «A call for higher standards of evidence for dietary guidelines». Am J Prev Med. 34 (3): 234–40. PMID 18312812. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.11.017.
Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA; m.fl. (2006). «Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss». Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26 (5): 968–76. PMID 16627822. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000216787.85457.f3.
Chakravarthy MV, Booth FW (2004). «Eating, exercise, and "thrifty" genotypes: Connecting the dots toward an evolutionary understanding of modern chronic diseases». J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (1): 3–10. PMID 14660491. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00757.2003.
Rosén T, Bosaeus I, Tölli J, Lindstedt G, Bengtsson BA (1993). «Increased body fat mass and decreased extracellular fluid volume in adults with growth hormone deficiency». Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 38 (1): 63–71. PMID 8435887. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00974.x.
Sobal J, Stunkard AJ (1989). «Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature». Psychol Bull. 105 (2): 260–75. PMID 2648443. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260.
Weiss EC, Galuska DA, Kettel Khan L, Gillespie C, Serdula MK (2007). «Weight regain in U.S. adults who experienced substantial weight loss, 1999–2002». Am J Prev Med. 33 (1): 34–40. PMID 17572309. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.040.
Peeters A, O'Brien PE, Laurie C; m.fl. (2007). «Substantial intentional weight loss and mortality in the severely obese». Ann. Surg. 246 (6): 1028–33. PMID 18043106. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31814a6929.
Heshka S, Anderson JW, Atkinson RL; m.fl. (2003). «Weight loss with self-help compared with a structured commercial program: a randomized trial». JAMA. 289 (14): 1792–8. PMID 12684357. doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1792.
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group (1998). «Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)». Lancet. 352 (9131): 854–65. PMID 9742977. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07037-8.
Rados C (2004). «Ephedra ban: no shortage of reasons». FDA Consum. 38 (2): 6–7. PMID 15101356.
Encinosa WE, Bernard DM, Chen CC, Steiner CA (2006). «Healthcare utilization and outcomes after bariatric surgery». Medical care. 44 (8): 706–12. PMID 16862031. doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000220833.89050.ed.
Tice JA, Karliner L, Walsh J, Petersen AJ, Feldman MD (2008). «Gastric banding or bypass? A systematic review comparing the two most popular bariatric procedures». Am. J. Med. 121 (10): 885–93. PMID 18823860. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.05.036.
Klein S, Fontana L, Young VL; m.fl. (2004). «Absence of an effect of liposuction on insulin action and risk factors for coronary heart disease». N. Engl. J. Med. 350 (25): 2549–57. PMID 15201411. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa033179.
Pignone MP, Ammerman A, Fernandez L; m.fl. (2003). «Counseling to promote a healthy diet in adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force». American journal of preventive medicine. 24 (1): 75–92. PMID 12554027. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00580-9.
Brennan Ramirez LK, Hoehner CM, Brownson RC; m.fl. (2006). «Indicators of activity-friendly communities: An evidence-based consensus process». Am J Prev Med. 31 (6): 530–32. PMID 17169714. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.026.
Theodore Mazzone; Giamila Fantuzzi (2006). Adipose Tissue And Adipokines in Health And Disease (Nutrition and Health). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. s. 222. ISBN 1-58829-721-7.
Gard, Michael (2005). The Obesity Epidemic: Science, Morality and Ideology. Routledge. s. 15 and 153. ISBN 0415318963.
Dollman J, Norton K, Norton L (2005). «Evidence for secular trends in children's physical activity behaviour». Br J Sports Med. 39 (12): 892–7; discussion 897. PMC 1725088 . PMID 16306494. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016675.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Hewitt, Duncan (23. mai 2000). «China battles obesity». BBC. Besøkt 8. august 2009.

bmj.com

Iacobucci, Gareth (15. januar 2025). «Define obesity as clinical or pre-clinical for more accurate diagnosis, says global commission». BMJ (på engelsk). 388: r78. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 39814416. doi:10.1136/bmj.r78. Besøkt 18. januar 2025.
Rucker D, Padwal R, Li SK, Curioni C, Lau DC (2007). «Long term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight: Updated meta-analysis». BMJ. 335 (7631): 1194–99. PMC 2128668 . PMID 18006966. doi:10.1136/bmj.39385.413113.25.
Johnson F, Cooke L, Croker H, Wardle J (2008). «Changing perceptions of weight in Great Britain: comparison of two population surveys». BMJ. 337: a494. PMC 2500200 . PMID 18617488. doi:10.1136/bmj.a494.

books.google.com

Kushner, Robert (2007). Treatment of the Obese Patient (Contemporary Endocrinology). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. s. 158. ISBN 1-59745-400-1. Besøkt 5. april 2009.
Boss, Olivier; Karl G. Hofbauer (2004). Pharmacotherapy of obesity: options and alternatives. Boca Raton: CRC Press. s. 286. ISBN 0-415-30321-4. Besøkt 14. januar 2009.
Woodhouse R (2008). «Obesity in art: A brief overview». Front Horm Res. 36: 271–86. PMID 18230908. doi:10.1159/000115370.

capitalnaafa.org

«What is NAAFA». National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance. Arkivert fra originalen 12. mars 2009. Besøkt 17. februar 2009.

cdc.gov

«Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: BMI: About BMI for Children and Teens». Center for disease control and prevention. Besøkt 6. april 2009.
National Control for Health Statistics. «Nutrition For Everyone». Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Besøkt 9. juli 2008.
Wright JD, Kennedy-Stephenson J, Wang CY, McDowell MA, Johnson CL (2004). «Trends in intake of energy and macronutrients—United States, 1971–2000». MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 53 (4): 80–2. PMID 14762332.

cmaj.ca

Poulain M, Doucet M, Major GC; m.fl. (2006). «The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory diseases: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies». CMAJ. 174 (9): 1293–9. PMC 1435949 . PMID 16636330. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051299.
Strychar I (2006). «Diet in the management of weight loss». CMAJ. 174 (1): 56–63. PMC 1319349 . PMID 16389240. doi:10.1503/cmaj.045037.

commonsensemedia.org

«Media + Child and Adolescent Health: A Systematic Review» (pdf). Ezekiel J. Emanuel. Common Sense Media. 2008. Besøkt 6. april 2009. ^{[død lenke]}

csdp.org

Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL (2004). «Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000» (PDF). JAMA. 291 (10): 1238–45. PMID 15010446. doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238.

diabetesjournals.org

care.diabetesjournals.org

Zachary Bloomgarden (2003). «Prevention of Obesity and Diabetes». Diabetes Care. 26 (11): 3172–3178. PMID 14578257. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3172.

doi.org

Sweeting HN (2007). «Measurement and definitions of obesity in childhood and adolescence: A field guide for the uninitiated». Nutr J. 6: 32. PMC 2164947 . PMID 17963490. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-6-32.
Gray DS, Fujioka K (1991). «Use of relative weight and Body Mass Index for the determination of adiposity». J Clin Epidemiol. 44 (6): 545–50. PMID 2037859. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90218-X.
Sturm R (2007). «Increases in morbid obesity in the USA: 2000–2005». Public Health. 121 (7): 492–6. PMC 2864630 . PMID 17399752. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.01.006.
Kanazawa M, Yoshiike N, Osaka T, Numba Y, Zimmet P, Inoue S (2002). «Criteria and classification of obesity in Japan and Asia-Oceania». Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 11 Suppl 8: S732–S737. PMID 12534701. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.s8.19.x.
Bei-Fan Z; Cooperative Meta-Analysis Group of Working Group on Obesity in China (2002). «Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults». Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 11 Suppl 8: S685–93. PMID 12534691. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.s8.9.x.
Iacobucci, Gareth (15. januar 2025). «Define obesity as clinical or pre-clinical for more accurate diagnosis, says global commission». BMJ (på engelsk). 388: r78. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 39814416. doi:10.1136/bmj.r78. Besøkt 18. januar 2025.
Haslam DW, James WP (2005). «Obesity». Lancet. 366 (9492): 1197–209. PMID 16198769. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1.
Barness LA, Opitz JM, Gilbert-Barness E (2007). «Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects». Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 143A (24): 3016–34. PMID 18000969. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32035.
Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL (2004). «Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000» (PDF). JAMA. 291 (10): 1238–45. PMID 15010446. doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238.
Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB (1999). «Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States». JAMA. 282 (16): 1530–8. PMID 10546692. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1530.
Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW (1999). «Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults». N. Engl. J. Med. 341 (15): 1097–105. PMID 10511607. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910073411501.
Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K; m.fl. (2008). «General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe». N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (20): 2105–20. PMID 19005195. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801891.
Manson JE, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ; m.fl. (1995). «Body weight and mortality among women». N. Engl. J. Med. 333 (11): 677–85. PMID 7637744. doi:10.1056/NEJM199509143331101.
Tsigosa Constantine; Hainer, Vojtech; Basdevant, Arnaud; Finer, Nick; Fried, Martin; Mathus-Vliegen, Elisabeth; Micic, Dragan; Maislos, Maximo; Roman, Gabriela (2008). «Management of Obesity in Adults: European Clinical Practice Guidelines». The European Journal of Obesity. 1 (2): 106. PMID 20054170. doi:10.1159/000126822.
Fried M, Hainer V, Basdevant A; m.fl. (2007). «Inter-disciplinary European guidelines on surgery of severe obesity». Int J Obes (Lond). 31 (4): 569–77. PMID 17325689. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803560.
Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P; m.fl. (2009). «Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies». Lancet. 373 (9669): 1083–96. PMC 2662372 . PMID 19299006. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4.
Grundy SM (2004). «Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease». J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (6): 2595–600. PMID 15181029. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0372.
Bray GA (2004). «Medical consequences of obesity». J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (6): 2583–9. PMID 15181027. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0535.
Shoelson SE, Herrero L, Naaz A (2007). «Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance». Gastroenterology. 132 (6): 2169–80. PMID 17498510. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.059.
Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB (2006). «Inflammation and insulin resistance». J. Clin. Invest. 116 (7): 1793–801. PMC 1483173 . PMID 16823477. doi:10.1172/JCI29069.
Dentali F, Squizzato A, Ageno W (2009). «The metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis». Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 35 (5): 451–7. PMID 19739035. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234140.
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L, INTERHEART Study Investigators. (2004). «Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study». Lancet. 364 (9438): 937–52. PMID 15364185. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9.
Darvall KA, Sam RC, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW, Adam DJ (2007). «Obesity and thrombosis». Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 33 (2): 223–33. PMID 17185009. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.10.006.
Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A (2007). «Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity». J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 56 (6): 901–16; quiz 917–20. PMID 17504714. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.004.
Harney D, Patijn J (2007). «Meralgia paresthetica: diagnosis and management strategies». Pain Med. 8 (8): 669–77. PMID 18028045. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00227.x.
Bigal ME, Lipton RB (2008). «Obesity and chronic daily headache». Curr Pain Headache Rep. 12 (1): 56–61. PMID 18417025. doi:10.1007/s11916-008-0011-8.
Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Wang Y (2008). «Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: A systematic review and meta-analysis». Obes Rev. 9 (3): 204–18. PMID 18331422. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00473.x.
Wall M (2008). «Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)». Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 8 (2): 87–93. PMID 18460275. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0015-0.
Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ (2003). «Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults». N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (17): 1625–38. PMID 12711737. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021423.
Poulain M, Doucet M, Major GC; m.fl. (2006). «The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory diseases: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies». CMAJ. 174 (9): 1293–9. PMC 1435949 . PMID 16636330. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051299.
Adams JP, Murphy PG (2000). «Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care». Br J Anaesth. 85 (1): 91–108. PMID 10927998. doi:10.1093/bja/85.1.91.
Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Curhan G (2005). «Obesity, weight change, hypertension, diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: the health professionals follow-up study». Arch. Intern. Med. 165 (7): 742–8. PMID 15824292. doi:10.1001/archinte.165.7.742.
Tukker A, Visscher T, Picavet H (2008). «Overweight and health problems of the lower extremities: osteoarthritis, pain and disability». Public Health Nutr. 12 (3): 1–10. PMID 18426630. doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103.
Esposito K, Giugliano F, Di Palo C, Giugliano G, Marfella R, D'Andrea F, D'Armiento M, Giugliano D (2004). «Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men: A randomized controlled trial». JAMA. 291 (24): 2978–84. PMID 15213209. doi:10.1001/jama.291.24.2978.
Hunskaar S (2008). «A systematic review of overweight and obesity as risk factors and targets for clinical intervention for urinary incontinence in women». Neurourol. Urodyn. 27 (8): 749–57. PMID 18951445. doi:10.1002/nau.20635.
Ejerblad E, Fored CM, Lindblad P, Fryzek J, McLaughlin JK, Nyrén O (2006). «Obesity and risk for chronic renal failure». J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 17 (6): 1695–702. PMID 16641153. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005060638.
Makhsida N, Shah J, Yan G, Fisch H, Shabsigh R (2005). «Hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome: Implications for testosterone therapy». J. Urol. 174 (3): 827–34. PMID 16093964. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000169490.78443.59.
Schmidt DS, Salahudeen AK (2007). «Obesity-survival paradox-still a controversy?». Semin Dial. 20 (6): 486–92. PMID 17991192. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2007.00349.x.
Habbu A, Lakkis NM, Dokainish H (2006). «The obesity paradox: Fact or fiction?». Am. J. Cardiol. 98 (7): 944–8. PMID 16996880. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.04.039.
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