www.aftenposten.noNye Holocaust-tall sjokkerer forskerne. Publisert 4. mars 2013. Besøkt 7. juli 2013. «Hele 42.500 leirer og ghettoer over hele Europa er nå katalogisert av Holocaust Memorial Museum i USA, skriver The New York Times. Det høye antallet betyr også at langt flere vanlige mennesker enn hittil antatt må ha visst hva som foregikk.»
www.aftenposten.noRomney håper på en bedre tur i Israel enn London. Publisert 29. juli 2012. Besøkt 7. juli 2013
Rainsford, Sarah (1. april 2019). «Forgotten victims: Uncovering a Nazi massacre». BBC News(engelsk). Besøkt 4. april 2019. «Before World War Two, almost half the 50,000-strong population of Brest were Jews. Up to 5,000 men were executed shortly after the German invasion in June 1941. Those left were later crammed into a ghetto: several blocks of the city centre surrounded by barbed wire. In October 1942, the order came to wipe them out.»
berkeleyinternet.com
For et motsatt syn på den tilsynelatende krenkende meningen av ordet holocaust, se Petrie, Jon: «The Secular Word 'HOLOCAUST': Scholarly Myths, History, and Twentieth Century Meanings», Journal of Genocide Research Vol. 2, no. 1 (2000): 31-63. (nettversjon av artikkelen)
Birn, R. B. (1997). Revising the Holocaust. The Historical Journal, 40(1), 195-215. «When compared with investigations of other death marches, one finds that the range of behaviour patterns is much wider than that suggested by Goldhagen. One can find examples for almost any attitude on the part of the guards, ranging from extreme cruelty to what might be considered its opposite, and, also to some degree, of the two attitudes co-existing. On an individual basis, guards behaved quite differently from each other, reflecting their own degree of identification with camp behaviour. This is reported to be the case in the Helmbrechts march, although Goldhagen does not mention it. The same diversity of behaviour can be observed in the civilian population. In the Helmbrechts march, the German population seems to have been supportive of the victims, offering food and shelter, but all succour was disallowed and thwarted by the guards. One also finds entirely different behaviour, like the sudden outbursts of animosity and violence towards the miserable marchers, who were already in an desolate condition.»
Ytterstad, Matias (3. april 2019). «Her gjør de grusomt funn under luksusbygget». Dagbladet.no(norsk). Besøkt 4. april 2019. «Den 17. oktober registrerte den tyske okkupasjonsmakten 17 893 jøder i Brest. Dagen etter var dette tallet strøket ut. De ble fraktet 100 kilometer ut på den hviterussiske landsbygda, stilt opp foran store grøfter og skutt. Teorien er at de rundt 1000 likene man nå har oppdaget i byen, er jøder som på et eller annet vis kom seg unna den store deportasjonen og massehenrettelsen. De ble funnet, samlet og skutt i de kommende dagene.»
Lutz, Brenda Davis (1995). «Gypsies as Victims of the Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 3. 9: 346–359. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/9.3.346. Besøkt 23. oktober 2020. «The Gypsies as a people survived the campaigns directed aganist them in large measure because they were located in areas under the control of governments allied with Germany. These governments generally refused to participate in the extermination of the Gypsles (just as some did not participate in the destruction of the European Jews). The majority of the Gypsy population in Axix Europe was beyond the direct control of the Nazi extermination machinery and, as a consequence, survival rates were higher. In contrast the European Jews were concentrated in areas under direct German control, and therefore the proportion of fatalities was much higher.»
Browning, C. R. (1996). A Final Hitler Decision for the “Final Solution”? The Riegner Telegram Reconsidered. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 10(1), 3-10. «Given What We know about Hitler's decision-making in 1941, the Riegner telegram has had the appearance of a garbled message that contained a kernel of truth about Nazi intentions but was incorrect in virtually all other details.»
Asher, Harvey (1. november 1999). «The black book and the Holocaust». Journal of Genocide Research. 3. 1: 401–416. ISSN1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623529908413969. Besøkt 24. november 2019. «More than two million Jews died in the Holocaust in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union. Despite this enormous loss of life, most Soviet writings on World War II did not treat the Holocaust as a uniquely Jewish phenomenon.»
Mason, H. L. (1988). Implementing the Final Solution: The Ordinary Regulating of the Extraordinary. World Politics, 40(4), 542-569. https://doi.org/10.2307/2010318
«The Odessa massacre: Remembering the 'Holocaust by bullets' | DW | 22.10.2018». DW.COM(engelsk). 22.10.2018. Besøkt 4. september 2019. «Not quite, for the mass murder of Odessa's Jewish population, known as the 1941 Odessa massacre, is a black hole in Western Europe's culture of memory. Romanian and German occupiers, and Ukrainian collaborators, too, killed over 30,000 defenseless individuals — women, children, prisoners of war. No one ever took responsibility for the criminal tragedy — until now, 77 years after it took place.»
«Jews massacred in Holocaust test-run». The Independent. 20. mai 1997. «Transcripts raise doubts over how much Churchill knew of Nazi atrocities in the early years of the war.»
Zaretsky, N. (2000). The Holocaust in American Life. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Vol. 93, No. 3, (Autumn, 2000), s. 343-347. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40193355
Zaretsky, N. (2000). The Holocaust in American Life. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Vol. 93, No. 3, (Autumn, 2000), s. 343-347. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40193355
Bauer, Yehuda (2002): Rethinking the Holocaust New Haven: Yale UP, s. 49. For en god oppsummering av dette, se Yehuda Bauers «Address to the Bundestag».
Cowell, Alan (8. september 1996). «Author Goes To Berlin To Debate Holocaust». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 6. mai 2019. «It is insufficient to refer to the anti-Semitism of the perpetrators, Mr. Mommsen said in one of many broadsides in defense of his own research.»
Fox, Margalit (17. november 2015). «Hans Mommsen, 85, Dies; Documented Volkswagen Slave Labor in Nazi Era». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 6. mai 2019. «“He [Goldhagen] does not have any understanding of the diversities within German anti-Semitism, and he does not know very much about the internal structure of the Third Reich, either,” Professor Mommsen, who often opposed Mr. Goldhagen in public debates, said of him in the Yad Vashem interview.»
Snyder, Timothy (16. september 2015). «Hitler’s world may not be so far away | Timothy Snyder». The Guardian(engelsk). ISSN0261-3077. Besøkt 19. mai 2019. «It was this double assault upon state institutions in the Baltic states and eastern Poland, at first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany, that created the special field of experimentation where ideas of a Final Solution became the practice of mass murder.»
Ascherson, Neal (22. mai 2004). «Observer review: The Origins of the Final Solution by Christopher Browning». The Observer(engelsk). ISSN0029-7712. Besøkt 17. november 2019. «It was the sense that they were invincible which persuaded the Nazis that the genocide of Soviet Jews, which they were already carrying out, could be extended to the Jews of every nation they controlled.»
«Lvov». Holocaust Encyclopedia(engelsk). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Besøkt 10. oktober 2018.
«German Jews during the Holocaust, 1939–1945». encyclopedia.ushmm.org(engelsk). US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Besøkt 10. august 2019. «In January 1933, some 522,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany. Over half of these individuals, approximately 304,000 Jews, emigrated during the first six years of the Nazi dictatorship, leaving only approximately 214,000 Jews in Germany proper (1937 borders) on the eve of World War II.»
«Jewish Losses during the Holocaust: By Country». encyclopedia.ushmm.org(engelsk). USA Holocaust Memorial Museum. Besøkt 10. august 2019. «Jewish population of Germany in 1939: 237,723
Deaths: 165,200»linjeskift-tegn i |sitat= på plass 47 (hjelp)
«Jewish Losses during the Holocaust: By Country». encyclopedia.ushmm.org(engelsk). US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Besøkt 10. august 2019. «Hungarian-occupied Southern Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus. Jewish population in 1939: 142,000–148,000. Deaths: 114,000–120,000»
«France». encyclopedia.ushmm.org(engelsk). Besøkt 14. juni 2021.
ushmm.org
«Online Exhibition — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum». www.ushmm.org(engelsk). Besøkt 24. november 2018. «His book, The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews, was published with the Museum’s support.»
Snyder, Timothy (16. september 2015). «Hitler’s world may not be so far away | Timothy Snyder». The Guardian(engelsk). ISSN0261-3077. Besøkt 19. mai 2019. «It was this double assault upon state institutions in the Baltic states and eastern Poland, at first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany, that created the special field of experimentation where ideas of a Final Solution became the practice of mass murder.»
Lutz, Brenda Davis (1995). «Gypsies as Victims of the Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 3. 9: 346–359. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/9.3.346. Besøkt 23. oktober 2020. «The Gypsies as a people survived the campaigns directed aganist them in large measure because they were located in areas under the control of governments allied with Germany. These governments generally refused to participate in the extermination of the Gypsles (just as some did not participate in the destruction of the European Jews). The majority of the Gypsy population in Axix Europe was beyond the direct control of the Nazi extermination machinery and, as a consequence, survival rates were higher. In contrast the European Jews were concentrated in areas under direct German control, and therefore the proportion of fatalities was much higher.»
Asher, Harvey (1. november 1999). «The black book and the Holocaust». Journal of Genocide Research. 3. 1: 401–416. ISSN1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623529908413969. Besøkt 24. november 2019. «More than two million Jews died in the Holocaust in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union. Despite this enormous loss of life, most Soviet writings on World War II did not treat the Holocaust as a uniquely Jewish phenomenon.»
Cowell, Alan (8. september 1996). «Author Goes To Berlin To Debate Holocaust». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 6. mai 2019. «It is insufficient to refer to the anti-Semitism of the perpetrators, Mr. Mommsen said in one of many broadsides in defense of his own research.»
Fox, Margalit (17. november 2015). «Hans Mommsen, 85, Dies; Documented Volkswagen Slave Labor in Nazi Era». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 6. mai 2019. «“He [Goldhagen] does not have any understanding of the diversities within German anti-Semitism, and he does not know very much about the internal structure of the Third Reich, either,” Professor Mommsen, who often opposed Mr. Goldhagen in public debates, said of him in the Yad Vashem interview.»
Ascherson, Neal (22. mai 2004). «Observer review: The Origins of the Final Solution by Christopher Browning». The Observer(engelsk). ISSN0029-7712. Besøkt 17. november 2019. «It was the sense that they were invincible which persuaded the Nazis that the genocide of Soviet Jews, which they were already carrying out, could be extended to the Jews of every nation they controlled.»
About the Righteous: Statistics. The Righteous Among The Nations. Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. Lest 19 august 2018.
