Hvit dverg (Norwegian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hvit dverg" in Norwegian language version.
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- Schatzman 1958. Schatzman, E.L. (1958). White Dwarfs. Series in astrophysics (engelsk). North-Holland; Ex - Lib edition. ASIN B0000CJW9C.
- Schatzman 1958, s. 1. Schatzman, E.L. (1958). White Dwarfs. Series in astrophysics (engelsk). North-Holland; Ex - Lib edition. ASIN B0000CJW9C.
arxiv.org
- Werner et al. 2005, s. 165. Werner, K.; Hammer, N. J.; Nagel, T.; Rauch, T.; Dreizler, S. (2005). «On Possible Oxygen/Neon White Dwarfs: H1504+65 and the White Dwarf Donors in Ultracompact X-ray Binaries». 14th European Workshop on White Dwarfs. 334: 165. Bibcode:2005ASPC..334..165W. arXiv:astro-ph/0410690
. - Liebert et al. 2004, s. L147. Liebert, J.; Bergeron, P.; Eisenstein, D.; Harris, H. C.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Krzesinski, J. (2004). «A Helium White Dwarf of Extremely Low Mass». The Astrophysical Journal. 606 (2): L147. Bibcode:2004ApJ...606L.147L. arXiv:astro-ph/0404291 . doi:10.1086/421462.
- Kilic et al. 2007, s. 1451–1461. Kilic, M.; Allende Prieto, C.; Brown, Warren R.; Koester, D. (2007). «The Lowest Mass White Dwarf». The Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2): 1451–1461. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1451K. arXiv:astro-ph/0611498 . doi:10.1086/514327.
- Kepler et al. 2007, s. 1315–1324. Kepler, S. O.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Koester, D.; Castanheira, B. G.; Giovannini, O.; Costa, A. F. M.; Althaus, L. (2007). «White dwarf mass distribution in the SDSS». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 375 (4): 1315–1324. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.375.1315K. arXiv:astro-ph/0612277 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11388.x.
- Liebert et al. 2005, s. L69. Liebert, J.; Young, P. A.; Arnett, D.; Holberg, J. B.; Williams, K. A. (2005). «The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B». The Astrophysical Journal (engelsk). 630: L69. Bibcode:2005ApJ...630L..69L. arXiv:astro-ph/0507523 . doi:10.1086/462419.
- Wilson et al. 2015, s. 3237–3248. Wilson, D. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Koester, D.; Toloza, O.; Pala, A. F.; Breedt, E.; Parsons, S. G. (11. august 2015). «The composition of a disrupted extrasolar planetesimal at SDSS J0845+2257 (Ton 345)». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 451 (3): 3237-3248. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.451.3237W. ISSN 0035-8711. arXiv:1505.07466 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1201.
books.google.com
- Kutner 2003, s. 189. Kutner, M. L. (2003). Astronomy: A physical perspective. Cambridge University Press. s. 189. ISBN 978-0-521-52927-3.
doi.org
doi.org
- Fontaine, Brassard & Bergeron 2001, s. 409-435, §1. Fontaine, G.; Brassard, P.; Bergeron, P. (2001). «The Potential of White Dwarf Cosmochronology». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (engelsk). 113 (782): 409–435. Bibcode:2001PASP..113..409F. doi:10.1086/319535.
- Liebert et al. 2004, s. L147. Liebert, J.; Bergeron, P.; Eisenstein, D.; Harris, H. C.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Krzesinski, J. (2004). «A Helium White Dwarf of Extremely Low Mass». The Astrophysical Journal. 606 (2): L147. Bibcode:2004ApJ...606L.147L. arXiv:astro-ph/0404291 . doi:10.1086/421462.
- Herschel 1785, s. 73. Herschel, W. (1785). «Catalogue of Double Stars. By William Herschel, Esq. F. R. S». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 40–126. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75...40H. JSTOR 106749. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0006.
- Heintz 1975, s. 819. Heintz, W. D. (1974). «Astrometric study of four visual binaries». The Astronomical Journal. 79: 819. Bibcode:1974AJ.....79..819H. doi:10.1086/111614.
- Adams 1914, s. 198. Adams, W. S. (1914). «An A-Type Star of Very Low Luminosity». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26: 198. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..198A. doi:10.1086/122337.
- Kilic et al. 2007, s. 1451–1461. Kilic, M.; Allende Prieto, C.; Brown, Warren R.; Koester, D. (2007). «The Lowest Mass White Dwarf». The Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2): 1451–1461. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1451K. arXiv:astro-ph/0611498 . doi:10.1086/514327.
- Kepler et al. 2007, s. 1315–1324. Kepler, S. O.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Koester, D.; Castanheira, B. G.; Giovannini, O.; Costa, A. F. M.; Althaus, L. (2007). «White dwarf mass distribution in the SDSS». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 375 (4): 1315–1324. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.375.1315K. arXiv:astro-ph/0612277 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11388.x.
- Shipman 1979, s. 240. Shipman, H.L. (1979). «Masses and radii of white-dwarf stars. III – Results for 110 hydrogen-rich and 28 helium-rich stars». The Astrophysical Journal (engelsk). 228: 240. Bibcode:1979ApJ...228..240S. doi:10.1086/156841.
- Liebert et al. 2005, s. L69. Liebert, J.; Young, P. A.; Arnett, D.; Holberg, J. B.; Williams, K. A. (2005). «The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B». The Astrophysical Journal (engelsk). 630: L69. Bibcode:2005ApJ...630L..69L. arXiv:astro-ph/0507523 . doi:10.1086/462419.
- Öpik 1916, s. 292. Öpik, E. (1916). «The Densities of Visual Binary Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 44: 292. Bibcode:1916ApJ....44..292O. doi:10.1086/142296.
- Sion et al. 1983, s. 253. Sion, E. M.; Greenstein, J.L.; Landstreet, J.D.; Liebert, J.; Shipman, H.L.; Wegner, G.A. (1983). «A proposed new white dwarf spectral classification system». The Astrophysical Journal. 269: 253. Bibcode:1983ApJ...269..253S. doi:10.1086/161036.
- McCook & Sion 1999, s. 1–130. McCook, George P.; Sion, Edward M. (1999). «A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 121: 1–130. Bibcode:1999ApJS..121....1M. doi:10.1086/313186.
- Hambly, Smartt & Hodgkin 1997, s. L157. Hambly, N.C.; Smartt, S.J.; Hodgkin, S.T. (1997). «WD 0346+246: A Very Low Luminosity, Cool Degenerate in Taurus». The Astrophysical Journal. 489 (2): L157. Bibcode:1997ApJ...489L.157H. doi:10.1086/316797.
- Koester & Chanmugam 1990, s. 837–915, §5–6. Koester, D.; Chanmugam, G. (1990). «Physics of white dwarf stars». Reports on Progress in Physics (engelsk). 53 (7): 837–915. Bibcode:1990RPPh...53..837K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/53/7/001.
- Jura & Young 2014. Jura, M.; Young, E. D. (1. januar 2014). «Extrasolar Cosmochemistry». Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (engelsk). 42 (1): 45-67. Bibcode:2014AREPS..42...45J. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054740.
- Wilson et al. 2015, s. 3237–3248. Wilson, D. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Koester, D.; Toloza, O.; Pala, A. F.; Breedt, E.; Parsons, S. G. (11. august 2015). «The composition of a disrupted extrasolar planetesimal at SDSS J0845+2257 (Ton 345)». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 451 (3): 3237-3248. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.451.3237W. ISSN 0035-8711. arXiv:1505.07466 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1201.
- Blackett 1947, s. 658–66. Blackett, P.M.S. (1947). «The Magnetic Field of Massive Rotating Bodies». Nature. 159 (4046): 658–66. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..658B. PMID 20239729. doi:10.1038/159658a0.
dx.doi.org
- Jura & Young 2014. Jura, M.; Young, E. D. (1. januar 2014). «Extrasolar Cosmochemistry». Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (engelsk). 42 (1): 45-67. Bibcode:2014AREPS..42...45J. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054740.
gsu.edu
astro.gsu.edu
- Henry 2009. Henry, T. J. (1. januar 2009). «The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems» (engelsk). Research Consortium On Nearby Stars. Besøkt 20. februar 2016.
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Holberg 2005, s. 1503. Holberg, J. B. (2005). «How Degenerate Stars Came to be Known as White Dwarfs». American Astronomical Society Meeting 207. 207: 1503. Bibcode:2005AAS...20720501H.
- Fontaine, Brassard & Bergeron 2001, s. 409-435, §1. Fontaine, G.; Brassard, P.; Bergeron, P. (2001). «The Potential of White Dwarf Cosmochronology». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (engelsk). 113 (782): 409–435. Bibcode:2001PASP..113..409F. doi:10.1086/319535.
- Werner et al. 2005, s. 165. Werner, K.; Hammer, N. J.; Nagel, T.; Rauch, T.; Dreizler, S. (2005). «On Possible Oxygen/Neon White Dwarfs: H1504+65 and the White Dwarf Donors in Ultracompact X-ray Binaries». 14th European Workshop on White Dwarfs. 334: 165. Bibcode:2005ASPC..334..165W. arXiv:astro-ph/0410690 .
- Liebert et al. 2004, s. L147. Liebert, J.; Bergeron, P.; Eisenstein, D.; Harris, H. C.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Krzesinski, J. (2004). «A Helium White Dwarf of Extremely Low Mass». The Astrophysical Journal. 606 (2): L147. Bibcode:2004ApJ...606L.147L. arXiv:astro-ph/0404291 . doi:10.1086/421462.
- Herschel 1785, s. 73. Herschel, W. (1785). «Catalogue of Double Stars. By William Herschel, Esq. F. R. S». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 40–126. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75...40H. JSTOR 106749. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0006.
- Van Den Bos 1926, s. 128. Van Den Bos, W. H. (1926). «The orbit and the masses of 40 Eridani BC». Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands. 3: 128. Bibcode:1926BAN.....3..128V.
- Heintz 1975, s. 819. Heintz, W. D. (1974). «Astrometric study of four visual binaries». The Astronomical Journal. 79: 819. Bibcode:1974AJ.....79..819H. doi:10.1086/111614.
- Adams 1914, s. 198. Adams, W. S. (1914). «An A-Type Star of Very Low Luminosity». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26: 198. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..198A. doi:10.1086/122337.
- Kilic et al. 2007, s. 1451–1461. Kilic, M.; Allende Prieto, C.; Brown, Warren R.; Koester, D. (2007). «The Lowest Mass White Dwarf». The Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2): 1451–1461. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1451K. arXiv:astro-ph/0611498 . doi:10.1086/514327.
- Kepler et al. 2007, s. 1315–1324. Kepler, S. O.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Koester, D.; Castanheira, B. G.; Giovannini, O.; Costa, A. F. M.; Althaus, L. (2007). «White dwarf mass distribution in the SDSS». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 375 (4): 1315–1324. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.375.1315K. arXiv:astro-ph/0612277 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11388.x.
- Shipman 1979, s. 240. Shipman, H.L. (1979). «Masses and radii of white-dwarf stars. III – Results for 110 hydrogen-rich and 28 helium-rich stars». The Astrophysical Journal (engelsk). 228: 240. Bibcode:1979ApJ...228..240S. doi:10.1086/156841.
- Boss 1910. Boss, L. (1910). Preliminary General Catalogue of 6188 stars for the epoch 1900 (engelsk). Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bibcode:1910pgcs.book.....B. LCCN 10009645.
- Liebert et al. 2005, s. L69. Liebert, J.; Young, P. A.; Arnett, D.; Holberg, J. B.; Williams, K. A. (2005). «The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B». The Astrophysical Journal (engelsk). 630: L69. Bibcode:2005ApJ...630L..69L. arXiv:astro-ph/0507523 . doi:10.1086/462419.
- Öpik 1916, s. 292. Öpik, E. (1916). «The Densities of Visual Binary Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 44: 292. Bibcode:1916ApJ....44..292O. doi:10.1086/142296.
- Sion et al. 1983, s. 253. Sion, E. M.; Greenstein, J.L.; Landstreet, J.D.; Liebert, J.; Shipman, H.L.; Wegner, G.A. (1983). «A proposed new white dwarf spectral classification system». The Astrophysical Journal. 269: 253. Bibcode:1983ApJ...269..253S. doi:10.1086/161036.
- McCook & Sion 1999, s. 1–130. McCook, George P.; Sion, Edward M. (1999). «A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 121: 1–130. Bibcode:1999ApJS..121....1M. doi:10.1086/313186.
- Hambly, Smartt & Hodgkin 1997, s. L157. Hambly, N.C.; Smartt, S.J.; Hodgkin, S.T. (1997). «WD 0346+246: A Very Low Luminosity, Cool Degenerate in Taurus». The Astrophysical Journal. 489 (2): L157. Bibcode:1997ApJ...489L.157H. doi:10.1086/316797.
- Schatzman 1945, s. 143. Schatzman, E. (1945). «Théorie du débit d'énergie des naines blanches». Annales d'Astrophysique (fransk). 8: 143. Bibcode:1945AnAp....8..143S.
- Koester & Chanmugam 1990, s. 837–915, §5–6. Koester, D.; Chanmugam, G. (1990). «Physics of white dwarf stars». Reports on Progress in Physics (engelsk). 53 (7): 837–915. Bibcode:1990RPPh...53..837K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/53/7/001.
- Jura & Young 2014. Jura, M.; Young, E. D. (1. januar 2014). «Extrasolar Cosmochemistry». Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (engelsk). 42 (1): 45-67. Bibcode:2014AREPS..42...45J. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054740.
- Wilson et al. 2015, s. 3237–3248. Wilson, D. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Koester, D.; Toloza, O.; Pala, A. F.; Breedt, E.; Parsons, S. G. (11. august 2015). «The composition of a disrupted extrasolar planetesimal at SDSS J0845+2257 (Ton 345)». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 451 (3): 3237-3248. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.451.3237W. ISSN 0035-8711. arXiv:1505.07466 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1201.
- Blackett 1947, s. 658–66. Blackett, P.M.S. (1947). «The Magnetic Field of Massive Rotating Bodies». Nature. 159 (4046): 658–66. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..658B. PMID 20239729. doi:10.1038/159658a0.
jstor.org
- Herschel 1785, s. 73. Herschel, W. (1785). «Catalogue of Double Stars. By William Herschel, Esq. F. R. S». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 40–126. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75...40H. JSTOR 106749. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0006.
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
- Boss 1910. Boss, L. (1910). Preliminary General Catalogue of 6188 stars for the epoch 1900 (engelsk). Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bibcode:1910pgcs.book.....B. LCCN 10009645.
- Eddington 1927, s. 50. Eddington, A. S. (1927). Stars and Atoms (engelsk). Clarendon Press. LCCN 27015694.
luth.se
epubl.luth.se
- Sandin 2005. Sandin, F. (2005). «Exotic Phases of Matter in Compact Stars» (PDF). Licentiate thesis (engelsk). Luleå University of Technology. Besøkt 22. februar 2016.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Blackett 1947, s. 658–66. Blackett, P.M.S. (1947). «The Magnetic Field of Massive Rotating Bodies». Nature. 159 (4046): 658–66. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..658B. PMID 20239729. doi:10.1038/159658a0.
ohio-state.edu
astronomy.ohio-state.edu
- Johnson 2007. Johnson, J. (2007). «Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars». Lecture notes, Astronomy 162 (engelsk). Ohio State University. Besøkt 20. februar 2016.
oxfordjournals.org
mnras.oxfordjournals.org
- Wilson et al. 2015, s. 3237–3248. Wilson, D. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Koester, D.; Toloza, O.; Pala, A. F.; Breedt, E.; Parsons, S. G. (11. august 2015). «The composition of a disrupted extrasolar planetesimal at SDSS J0845+2257 (Ton 345)». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 451 (3): 3237-3248. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.451.3237W. ISSN 0035-8711. arXiv:1505.07466 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1201.
rit.edu
spiff.rit.edu
- Richmond. Richmond, M. «Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars». Lecture notes, Physics 230. Rochester Institute of Technology. Besøkt 26. februar 2016.
spaceflightnow.com
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 2007. «Cosmic weight loss: The lowest mass white dwarf» (pressemelding). Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 17. april 2007.
worldcat.org
- Wilson et al. 2015, s. 3237–3248. Wilson, D. J.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Koester, D.; Toloza, O.; Pala, A. F.; Breedt, E.; Parsons, S. G. (11. august 2015). «The composition of a disrupted extrasolar planetesimal at SDSS J0845+2257 (Ton 345)». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (engelsk). 451 (3): 3237-3248. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.451.3237W. ISSN 0035-8711. arXiv:1505.07466 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1201.