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Josef Stalin (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Josef Stalin" in Norwegian language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Norwegian rank
12doi.org
2nd place
9th place
9worldcat.org
5th place
13th place
7nb.no
1,595th place
3rd place
5jstor.org
26th place
107th place
4britannica.com
40th place
17th place
3independent.co.uk
36th place
119th place
3nytimes.com
7th place
33rd place
3snl.no
667th place
5th place
1munzinger.de
722nd place
32nd place
1isabart.org
2,995th place
72nd place
1chiesacattolica.it
4,594th place
633rd place
1wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org
368th place
10th place
1bbc.co.uk
8th place
21st place
1bnf.fr
124th place
22nd place
1ducksters.com
low place
low place
1siberiantimes.com
low place
low place
1infoplease.com
2,027th place
957th place
1theguardian.com
12th place
35th place
1marxists.org
803rd place
920th place
1prazskyhradarchiv.cz
low place
6,252nd place
1time.com
61st place
150th place
1hvg.hu
2,996th place
low place
1necrometrics.com
8,241st place
low place
1express.co.uk
402nd place
625th place
1wnyc.org
4,892nd place
low place
1warwick.ac.uk
4,378th place
8,222nd place
1youtube.com
9th place
39th place
1thejns.org
low place
low place
1nih.gov
4th place
23rd place
1sciencedirect.com
149th place
236th place
1wiley.com
222nd place
262nd place
1omni.se
low place
low place

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bnf.fr

data.bnf.fr

  • Autorités BnF, data.bnf.fr, besøkt 10. oktober 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]

britannica.com

chiesacattolica.it

beweb.chiesacattolica.it

  • BeWeb, BeWeB person-ID 1990, besøkt 14. februar 2021[Hentet fra Wikidata]

doi.org

  • Midlarsky, Manus I. (1. september 2009). «Territoriality and the onset of mass violence: the political extremism of Joseph Stalin». Journal of Genocide Research. 2-3. 11: 265–283. ISSN 1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623520903118979. Besøkt 13. mai 2020. «And it was in Batum that Dzhugashvili took the name Koba, his first nom de guerre that in fact many of his intimates used until the 1930s. The name Koba means “indomitable” in the Turkish vernacular.47 Koba was a Georgian literary hero and outlaw in the novel The Patricide by A. Kazbegi. Whether this name was chosen to reflect Koba's beginning identification with Russian-Christian dominance, newly achieved in Batum, we cannot say. But his awareness of that dominance, especially over Muslims must have been augmented by his stay with an Abkhazian Muslim, Hashim Smyrba who sheltered him from the tsarist authorities who had become aware of Stalin's revolutionary activities. Smyrba apparently tried to convert the young Stalin to Islam» 
  • Himmer, Robert (1986). «On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin"». The Russian Review. 3. 45: 269–286. ISSN 0036-0341. doi:10.2307/130111. Besøkt 13. mai 2020. «Iosif Djugashvili first used the pseudonym by which he became famous on December 1, 1912, when he signed an article in the Bolshe- viks' St. Petersburg newspaper Pravda as "K. Stalin."1 His biographers generally point out that the name "Stalin" is based on the Russian word for steel (cmazb) and hence was meant to signify that Djugashvili-Stalin was a "man of steel"» 
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor (1991). «Beyond Psychohistory: The Young Stalin in Georgia». Slavic Review. 50 (1): 48–58. doi:10.2307/2500598. 
  • Dundua, Salome (2018). «Nationalism and the issue of nation-building in the nineteenth century’s Georgian political thought». Przegląd Narodowościowy / Review of Nationalities. 8 (1): 133–147. doi:10.2478/pn-2018-0008. 
  • Leighton, Marian K. (3. april 2019). «The Outlaws of “Putinia”». International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 2. 32: 409–414. ISSN 0885-0607. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1565591. Besøkt 2. mai 2020. «Josef Dzhugashvili, the future Stalin, made common cause with the “thieves” during the period predating the Russian Revolution in 1917. He organized bank robberies and stagecoach ambushes to raise money for the Bolshevik Party. One of his most notorious exploits was an attack in 1907 on a stagecoach carrying cash to the Imperial Bank in Tbilisi in his native Georgia. Almost 40 people were killed by the gangsters’ gunfire and improvised grenades.» 
  • Himmer, Robert (1986). «On the Origin and Significance of the Name 'Stalin'». The Russian Review. 45 (3): 269–286. ISSN 0036-0341. doi:10.2307/130111. 
  • Cox, Michael (1992). «Trotsky and His Interpreters; or, Will the Real Leon Trotsky Please Stand up?». The Russian Review. 51 (1): 84–102. doi:10.2307/131248. 
  • Baras, Victor (1978). «Stalin's German Policy after Stalin». Slavic Review. 37 (2): 259–267. doi:10.2307/2497604. 
  • Ali, Rohaid; Connolly, Ian D.; Li, Amy; Choudhri, Omar A.; Pendharkar, Arjun V.; Steinberg, Gary K. (1. juli 2016). «The strokes that killed Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin». Neurosurgical Focus. 1 (på engelsk). 41: E7. ISSN 1092-0684. doi:10.3171/2016.4.FOCUS1575. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. 
  • Faria, Miguel A. (14. november 2011). «Stalin's mysterious death». Surgical Neurology International. 2. ISSN 2229-5097. PMC 3228382 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 22140646. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.89876. Besøkt 2. desember 2019. «For weeks, Joseph Stalin had been plagued with dizzy spells and high blood pressure. His personal physician, Professor V. N. Vinogradov had advised that Stalin step down as head of the government for health reasons. That was not what Stalin wanted to hear from the good doctor. Soon the professor would pay for this temerity and indiscretion with his arrest and alleged involvement in the infamous Doctor's Plot (dyelo vrachey).» 
  • Barth, Rolf F.; Brodsky, Sergey V.; Ruzic, Miroljub (1. mai 2019). «What did Joseph Stalin really die of? A reappraisal of his illness, death, and autopsy findings». Cardiovascular Pathology. 40: 55–58. ISSN 1054-8807. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2019.02.003. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «However, almost 50 years later, a counter-narrative developed suggesting a more nefarious explanation for his sudden death, namely, that a “poison,” warfarin, a potent anticoagulant, had been administered surreptitiously by one or more of his close associates during the early morning hours prior to the onset of his stroke. In the present report, we will examine this counter-narrative and suggest that his death was not due to the administration of warfarin but rather to a hypertension-related cerebrovascular accident resulting in a massive hemorrhagic stroke involving his left cerebral hemisphere. The counter-narrative was based on the misunderstanding of certain specific autopsy findings, namely, the presence of focal myocardial and petechial hemorrhages in the gastric and intestinal mucosa, which could be attributed to the extracranial pathophysiologic changes that can occur as a consequence of a stroke rather than the highly speculative counter-narrative that Stalin was “poisoned” by the administration of warfarin.» 
  • Hachinski, Vladimir (1999). «Stalin's last years: delusions or dementia?». European Journal of Neurology. 2 (på engelsk). 6: 129–132. ISSN 1468-1331. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00004.x. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «The sheer scale of Stalin's achievements and institutionalized terror has prompted some authors to label him as a paranoid megalomaniac. Whatever the merits of this diagnosis, his undeniable accomplishments and the rationality of many of his actions cannot be explained by the workings of a disturbed mind. In his last years, however, his lifelong suspiciousness became florid paranoia. He eschewed medical advice, Listening to a veterinarian and treating his hypertension with iodine drops. Stalin feared his own shadow and trusted no‐one, even himself. He increasingly withdrew from official functions and he muttered menacingly to his close associates that it was time for another purge. Stalin suffered at least one stroke prior to his fatal intracerebral haemorrhage in 1953. Given his untreated hypertension and the autopsy report, it is probable that he had a number of lacunar strokes. These tend to predominate in the fronto‐basal areas, and disconnect the circuits that underpin cognition and behaviour. The most plausible explanation of Stalin's late behaviour is the dimming of a superior intellect and the unleashing of a paranoid personality by a multi‐infarct state.» 

ducksters.com

express.co.uk

hvg.hu

independent.co.uk

infoplease.com

isabart.org

cs.isabart.org

  • Archive of Fine Arts, cs.isabart.org, abART person-ID 15742, besøkt 1. april 2021[Hentet fra Wikidata]

jstor.org

marxists.org

munzinger.de

  • Munzinger Personen, oppført som Josef W. Stalin, Munzinger IBA 00000000067, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]

nb.no

urn.nb.no

necrometrics.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Faria, Miguel A. (14. november 2011). «Stalin's mysterious death». Surgical Neurology International. 2. ISSN 2229-5097. PMC 3228382 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 22140646. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.89876. Besøkt 2. desember 2019. «For weeks, Joseph Stalin had been plagued with dizzy spells and high blood pressure. His personal physician, Professor V. N. Vinogradov had advised that Stalin step down as head of the government for health reasons. That was not what Stalin wanted to hear from the good doctor. Soon the professor would pay for this temerity and indiscretion with his arrest and alleged involvement in the infamous Doctor's Plot (dyelo vrachey).» 

nytimes.com

omni.se

prazskyhradarchiv.cz

sciencedirect.com

  • Barth, Rolf F.; Brodsky, Sergey V.; Ruzic, Miroljub (1. mai 2019). «What did Joseph Stalin really die of? A reappraisal of his illness, death, and autopsy findings». Cardiovascular Pathology. 40: 55–58. ISSN 1054-8807. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2019.02.003. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «However, almost 50 years later, a counter-narrative developed suggesting a more nefarious explanation for his sudden death, namely, that a “poison,” warfarin, a potent anticoagulant, had been administered surreptitiously by one or more of his close associates during the early morning hours prior to the onset of his stroke. In the present report, we will examine this counter-narrative and suggest that his death was not due to the administration of warfarin but rather to a hypertension-related cerebrovascular accident resulting in a massive hemorrhagic stroke involving his left cerebral hemisphere. The counter-narrative was based on the misunderstanding of certain specific autopsy findings, namely, the presence of focal myocardial and petechial hemorrhages in the gastric and intestinal mucosa, which could be attributed to the extracranial pathophysiologic changes that can occur as a consequence of a stroke rather than the highly speculative counter-narrative that Stalin was “poisoned” by the administration of warfarin.» 

siberiantimes.com

snl.no

  • Egge, Åsmund (15. mai 2020). «Josef Stalin». Store norske leksikon. Besøkt 17. januar 2022. 
  • Goplen, Ådne (31. mai 2019). «Josef Stalin». Store norske leksikon (på norsk). Besøkt 23. november 2019. 
  • Goplen, Ådne (31. mai 2019). «Josef Stalin». Store norske leksikon (på norsk). Besøkt 1. desember 2019. 

theguardian.com

thejns.org

time.com

content.time.com

warwick.ac.uk

www2.warwick.ac.uk

wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  • Hachinski, Vladimir (1999). «Stalin's last years: delusions or dementia?». European Journal of Neurology. 2 (på engelsk). 6: 129–132. ISSN 1468-1331. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00004.x. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «The sheer scale of Stalin's achievements and institutionalized terror has prompted some authors to label him as a paranoid megalomaniac. Whatever the merits of this diagnosis, his undeniable accomplishments and the rationality of many of his actions cannot be explained by the workings of a disturbed mind. In his last years, however, his lifelong suspiciousness became florid paranoia. He eschewed medical advice, Listening to a veterinarian and treating his hypertension with iodine drops. Stalin feared his own shadow and trusted no‐one, even himself. He increasingly withdrew from official functions and he muttered menacingly to his close associates that it was time for another purge. Stalin suffered at least one stroke prior to his fatal intracerebral haemorrhage in 1953. Given his untreated hypertension and the autopsy report, it is probable that he had a number of lacunar strokes. These tend to predominate in the fronto‐basal areas, and disconnect the circuits that underpin cognition and behaviour. The most plausible explanation of Stalin's late behaviour is the dimming of a superior intellect and the unleashing of a paranoid personality by a multi‐infarct state.» 

wnyc.org

worldcat.org

  • Midlarsky, Manus I. (1. september 2009). «Territoriality and the onset of mass violence: the political extremism of Joseph Stalin». Journal of Genocide Research. 2-3. 11: 265–283. ISSN 1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623520903118979. Besøkt 13. mai 2020. «And it was in Batum that Dzhugashvili took the name Koba, his first nom de guerre that in fact many of his intimates used until the 1930s. The name Koba means “indomitable” in the Turkish vernacular.47 Koba was a Georgian literary hero and outlaw in the novel The Patricide by A. Kazbegi. Whether this name was chosen to reflect Koba's beginning identification with Russian-Christian dominance, newly achieved in Batum, we cannot say. But his awareness of that dominance, especially over Muslims must have been augmented by his stay with an Abkhazian Muslim, Hashim Smyrba who sheltered him from the tsarist authorities who had become aware of Stalin's revolutionary activities. Smyrba apparently tried to convert the young Stalin to Islam» 
  • Himmer, Robert (1986). «On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin"». The Russian Review. 3. 45: 269–286. ISSN 0036-0341. doi:10.2307/130111. Besøkt 13. mai 2020. «Iosif Djugashvili first used the pseudonym by which he became famous on December 1, 1912, when he signed an article in the Bolshe- viks' St. Petersburg newspaper Pravda as "K. Stalin."1 His biographers generally point out that the name "Stalin" is based on the Russian word for steel (cmazb) and hence was meant to signify that Djugashvili-Stalin was a "man of steel"» 
  • Martin, Douglas (28. november 2011). «Stalin’s Daughter Dies at 85». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Besøkt 30. september 2016. 
  • Leighton, Marian K. (3. april 2019). «The Outlaws of “Putinia”». International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 2. 32: 409–414. ISSN 0885-0607. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1565591. Besøkt 2. mai 2020. «Josef Dzhugashvili, the future Stalin, made common cause with the “thieves” during the period predating the Russian Revolution in 1917. He organized bank robberies and stagecoach ambushes to raise money for the Bolshevik Party. One of his most notorious exploits was an attack in 1907 on a stagecoach carrying cash to the Imperial Bank in Tbilisi in his native Georgia. Almost 40 people were killed by the gangsters’ gunfire and improvised grenades.» 
  • Himmer, Robert (1986). «On the Origin and Significance of the Name 'Stalin'». The Russian Review. 45 (3): 269–286. ISSN 0036-0341. doi:10.2307/130111. 
  • Ali, Rohaid; Connolly, Ian D.; Li, Amy; Choudhri, Omar A.; Pendharkar, Arjun V.; Steinberg, Gary K. (1. juli 2016). «The strokes that killed Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin». Neurosurgical Focus. 1 (på engelsk). 41: E7. ISSN 1092-0684. doi:10.3171/2016.4.FOCUS1575. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. 
  • Faria, Miguel A. (14. november 2011). «Stalin's mysterious death». Surgical Neurology International. 2. ISSN 2229-5097. PMC 3228382 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 22140646. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.89876. Besøkt 2. desember 2019. «For weeks, Joseph Stalin had been plagued with dizzy spells and high blood pressure. His personal physician, Professor V. N. Vinogradov had advised that Stalin step down as head of the government for health reasons. That was not what Stalin wanted to hear from the good doctor. Soon the professor would pay for this temerity and indiscretion with his arrest and alleged involvement in the infamous Doctor's Plot (dyelo vrachey).» 
  • Barth, Rolf F.; Brodsky, Sergey V.; Ruzic, Miroljub (1. mai 2019). «What did Joseph Stalin really die of? A reappraisal of his illness, death, and autopsy findings». Cardiovascular Pathology. 40: 55–58. ISSN 1054-8807. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2019.02.003. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «However, almost 50 years later, a counter-narrative developed suggesting a more nefarious explanation for his sudden death, namely, that a “poison,” warfarin, a potent anticoagulant, had been administered surreptitiously by one or more of his close associates during the early morning hours prior to the onset of his stroke. In the present report, we will examine this counter-narrative and suggest that his death was not due to the administration of warfarin but rather to a hypertension-related cerebrovascular accident resulting in a massive hemorrhagic stroke involving his left cerebral hemisphere. The counter-narrative was based on the misunderstanding of certain specific autopsy findings, namely, the presence of focal myocardial and petechial hemorrhages in the gastric and intestinal mucosa, which could be attributed to the extracranial pathophysiologic changes that can occur as a consequence of a stroke rather than the highly speculative counter-narrative that Stalin was “poisoned” by the administration of warfarin.» 
  • Hachinski, Vladimir (1999). «Stalin's last years: delusions or dementia?». European Journal of Neurology. 2 (på engelsk). 6: 129–132. ISSN 1468-1331. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00004.x. Besøkt 1. desember 2019. «The sheer scale of Stalin's achievements and institutionalized terror has prompted some authors to label him as a paranoid megalomaniac. Whatever the merits of this diagnosis, his undeniable accomplishments and the rationality of many of his actions cannot be explained by the workings of a disturbed mind. In his last years, however, his lifelong suspiciousness became florid paranoia. He eschewed medical advice, Listening to a veterinarian and treating his hypertension with iodine drops. Stalin feared his own shadow and trusted no‐one, even himself. He increasingly withdrew from official functions and he muttered menacingly to his close associates that it was time for another purge. Stalin suffered at least one stroke prior to his fatal intracerebral haemorrhage in 1953. Given his untreated hypertension and the autopsy report, it is probable that he had a number of lacunar strokes. These tend to predominate in the fronto‐basal areas, and disconnect the circuits that underpin cognition and behaviour. The most plausible explanation of Stalin's late behaviour is the dimming of a superior intellect and the unleashing of a paranoid personality by a multi‐infarct state.» 

youtube.com