Makaronesia (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Makaronesia" in Norwegian language version.

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Marco Masseti (2010). «Mammals of the Macaronesian islands (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary and Cape Verde islands): redefinition of the ecological equilibrium». Mammalia. 74 (1): 3–34. ISSN 1864-1547.
Lea de Nascimento m.fl. (2009). «The long‐term ecology of the lost forests of La Laguna, Tenerife (Canary Islands)». Journal of Biogeography. 36 (3): 499–514. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02012.x.

arbolappcanarias.es

«Trees and woods». Arbolapp Canarias. Besøkt 18. mai 2020.

azores.gov.pt

«2020 Common Tern Census registers 7,950 breeding birds in the Azores». Governo dos Açores. Arkivert fra originalen 28. januar 2021. Besøkt 25. juli 2020.

birdlife.org

datazone.birdlife.org

«Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs): Cape Verde». BirdLife International. Besøkt 14. juni 2020.

cbd.int

National Direcorate for the Enviroment (2015). «Fifth National Report on the Status of Biodiversity in Cabo Verde» (PDF): 1–95.
National Direcorate for the Enviroment (2006). «Third National Report on the Status of Biodiversity in Cabo Verde» (PDF): 1–172.

cia.gov

«Cabo Verde». The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Arkivert fra originalen 31. august 2020. Besøkt 14. juni 2020.

csic.es

molevol.cmima.csic.es

Salvador Carranza m.fl. (2008). «Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert» (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 1071–1094. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.018. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. juni 2010. Besøkt 14. juni 2020.

dendron.dk

Lise Rastad (1990). «Tenerifes vegetation» (PDF). Dansk dendrologisk årsskrift. ISSN 0416-6906.

doi.org

José Maria Fernandez-Palacios m.fl. (2011). «A reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia, with particular reference to the long-term biogeography of the Atlantic island laurel forests». Journal of Biogeography. 38 (2): 226–246. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02427.x.
Juan Carlos Illera m.fl. (2012). «Age, origins and extinctions of the avifauna of Macaronesia: a synthesis of phylogenetic and fossil information». Quaternary Science Reviews. 50: 14–22. Bibcode:2012QSRv...50...14I. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.013.
Rui Freitas m.fl. (2019). «Restructuring of the ‘Macaronesia’ biogeographic unit: a marine multi-taxon biogeographical approach». Scientific Reports. 9 (15792). ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51786-6.
Margarita Florencio m.fl. (2021). «Macaronesia as a fruitful arena for ecology, evolution, and conservation biology». Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9 (718169). ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.718169.
S.F. Jenkins m.fl. (2017). «Damage from lava flows: insights from the 2014–2015 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde». Journal of Applied Volcanology. 6 (6). ISSN 2191-5040. doi:10.1186/s13617-017-0057-6.
Gerson Ernesto Varela-Lopes og Luiz Carlos Baldicero Molion (2014). «Precipitation patterns in Cape Verde islands: Santiago Island case study». Atmospheric and Climate Sciences. 4: 854–865. ISSN 2160-0422. doi:10.4236/acs.2014.45075.
Hanno Schaefer m.fl. (2011). «The Linnean shortfall in oceanic island biogeography: a case study in the Azores». Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1345–1355. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02494.x.
K.E. Jones m.fl. (2016). «Why do different oceanic archipelagos harbour contrasting levels of species diversity? The macaronesian endemic genus Pericallis (Asteraceae) provides insight into explaining the ‘Azores diversity Enigma’». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16 (202). ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0766-1.
Paulo A.V. Borges m.fl. (2017). «Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): an integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species». Zootaxa. 4236 (3). ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 28264311. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.1.
Mark A. Carine m.fl. (2004). «Relationships of the Macaronesian and Mediterranean floras: molecular evidence for multiple colonizations into Macaronesia and back-colonization of the continent in Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae)». American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1070–1085. ISSN 1537-2197. JSTOR 4123914. PMID 21653463. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1070.
Jennifer L. Trusty m.fl. (2005). «Molecular phylogenetics of the Macaronesian‐endemic genus Bystropogon (Lamiaceae): palaeo‐islands, ecological shifts and interisland colonizations». Molecular Ecology. 14 (4): 1177–1189. ISSN 1365-294X. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02487.x.
U.R. Böhle, H.H. Hilger og W.F. Martin (1996). «Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae).». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 93 (21): 11740-11745. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 38128 . PMID 8876207. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11740.
Chunghee Lee m.fl. (2005). «Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Macaronesian Islands». American Journal of Botany. 92 (12): 2072–2085. ISSN 1537-2197. JSTOR 4125539. PMID 21646124. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2072.
Javier Francisco‐Ortega m.fl. (2002). «Phylogeny of the Macaronesian endemic Crambe section Dendrocrambe (Brassicaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA». American Journal of Botany. 89 (12): 1984–1990. ISSN 1537-2197. JSTOR 4122753. PMID 21665627. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.12.1984.
Javier Francisco-Ortega m.fl. (1996). «Isozyme differentiation in the endemic genus Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in the Macaronesian Islands». Plant Systematics and Evolution. 202: 137–152. ISSN 1615-6110. doi:10.1007/BF00983379.
Michael J. Moore m.fl. (2002). «Chloroplast DNA evidence for the roles of island colonization and extinction in Tolpis (Asteraceae: Lactuceae)». American Journal of Botany. 89 (3): 518–526. ISSN 1537-2197. PMID 21665651. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.518.
Juan Carlos Illera m.fl. (2016). «What are we learning about speciation and extinction from the Canary Islands?». Ardeola. 63 (1): 15–33. ISSN 2341-0825. doi:10.13157/arla.63.1.2016.rp1.
M. Stervander m.fl. (2015). «Disentangling the complex evolutionary history of the Western Palearctic blue tits (Cyanistes spp.) – phylogenomic analyses suggest radiation by multiple colonization events and subsequent isolation». Molecular Ecology. 24 (10): 2477–2494. ISSN 1365-294X. doi:10.1111/mec.13145.
Martin Päckert m.fl. (2006). «Radiation of Atlantic goldcrests Regulus regulus spp.: evidence of a new taxon from the Canary Islands». Journal of Avian Biology. 37 (4): 364–380. ISSN 1600-048X. doi:10.1111/j.2006.0908-8857.03533.x.
H. Dawn Marshall og Allan J. Baker (1999). «Colonization history of Atlantic island common chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) revealed by mitochondrial DNA». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 11 (2): 201–212. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 10191065. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0552.
Antonio Machado m.fl. (2017). «Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Laparocerus, with comments on colonisation and diversification in Macaronesia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)». ZooKeys. 651: 1–77. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5345357 . PMID 28331386. doi:10.3897/zookeys.651.10097.
Antonio Machado. (2009). «The genus Drouetius Mequignon, 1942, stat. prom., from the Azores (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)». Graellsia. 65: 19–46. ISSN 0367-5041. doi:10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i1.133.
Delphine A. Aigoin m.fl. (2009). «And if Engler was not completely wrong? Evidence for multiple evolutionary origins in the moss flora of Macaronesia». Evolution. 63 (12): 3248–3257. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 19656181. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00787.x.
Paulina Kondraskov m.fl. (2015). «Biogeography of Mediterranean hotspot biodiversity: re-evaluating the 'Tertiary relict' hypothesis of Macaronesian laurel forests». PLoS ONE. 10 (7): e0132091. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4501571 . PMID 26173113. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132091.
Benjamin Laenen m.fl. (2011). «Macaronesia: a source of hidden genetic diversity for post‐glacial recolonization of Western Europe in the leafy liverwort Radula lindenbergiana». Journal of Biogeography. 38 (4): 631–639. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02440.x.
C.A. Góis-Marques m.fl. (2019). «Eurya stigmosa (Theaceae), a new and extinct record for the Calabrian stage of Madeira Island (Portugal): ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating, palaeoecological and oceanic island palaeobiogeographical implications». Quaternary Science Reviews. 206: 129–140. Bibcode:2019QSRv..206..129G. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.01.008.
Lea de Nascimento m.fl. (2009). «The long‐term ecology of the lost forests of La Laguna, Tenerife (Canary Islands)». Journal of Biogeography. 36 (3): 499–514. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02012.x.
Abdelmalek Benabid og Fabrice Cuzin (1997). «Populations de dragonnier (Dracaena draco L subsp. ajgal Benabid et Cuzin) au Maroc: valeurs taxinomique, biogéographique et phytosociologique». Comptes Rendu de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie III, Sciences de la Vie. 320 (3): 267–277. ISSN 0764-4469. doi:10.1016/S0764-4469(97)86935-1.
A. Vanderpoorten, F.J. Rumsey og M.A. Carine (2007). «Does Macaronesia exist? Conflicting signal in the bryophyte and pteridophyte floras». American Journal of Botany. 94 (4): 625–639. ISSN 1537-2197. PMID 21636431. doi:10.3732/ajb.94.4.625.
M.D. Lledó m.fl. (2011). «Endemism and evolution in Macaronesian and Mediterranean Limonium taxa». I D. Bramwell og J. Caujapé-Castells. The Biology of Island Floras. Cambridge University Press. s. 325–337. ISBN 978-0-511-84427-0. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511844270.014.
I. Ojeda m.fl. (2012). «The origin of bird pollination in Macaronesian Lotus (Loteae, Leguminosae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (1): 306–318. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 22019928. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.001.
Jens M. Olesen m.fl. (2012). «Pollination, biogeography and phylogeny of oceanic island bellflowers (Campanulaceae)». Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 14 (3): 169–182. ISSN 1433-8319. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2012.01.003.
St. Vogel m.fl. (1984). «Ornithophilie auf den Canarischen Inseln». Plant Systematics and Evolution. 146: 225–248. ISSN 1615-6110. doi:10.1007/BF00989548.
Jeff Ollerton m.fl. (2009). «Bird pollination of Canary Island endemic plants». Naturwissenschaften. 96: 221–232. ISSN 0028-1042. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0467-8.
Carlos Neto m.fl. (2020). «The role of climate and topography in shaping the diversity of plant communities in Cabo Verde Islands». Diversity. 12 (2): 80. ISSN 1424-2818. doi:10.3390/d12020080.
Andreas Franzke m.fl. (2017). «Molecular evidence in Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) suggests a Quaternary origin of the Cape Verdean flora». Plant Systematics and Evolution. 303: 467–479. ISSN 1615-6110. doi:10.1007/s00606-016-1384-5.
Manuela Sim-Sim m.fl. (2011). «Epiphytic bryophyte diversity on Madeira Island: Effects of tree species on bryophyte species richness and composition». The Bryologist. 114 (1): 142–154. ISSN 1938-4378. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-114.1.142.
Juan Carlos Rando m.fl. (2014). «Reappraisal of the extinction of Canariomys bravoi, the giant rat from Tenerife (Canary Islands)». Quaternary Science Reviews. 94: 22–27. Bibcode:2014QSRv...94...22R. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.013.
Ianna Borloti, Herculano Dinis og Raquel Vasconcelos (2020). «Bats out of Africa: disentangling the systematic position and biogeography of bats in Cabo Verde». Genes. 11 (8): 877. ISSN 2073-4425. doi:10.3390/genes11080877.
George Sangster m.fl. (2016). «Integrative taxonomy reveals Europe's rarest songbird species, the Gran Canaria blue chaffinch Fringilla polatzeki». Journal of Avian Biology. 47 (2): 159–166. ISSN 1600-048X. doi:10.1111/jav.00825.
Juan Carlos Rando m.fl. (2020). «Unforeseen diversity of quails (Galliformes: Phasianidae: Coturnix) in oceanic islands provided by the fossil record of Macaronesia». Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (4): 1296–1317. ISSN 1096-3642. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz107.
Juan Carlos Rando m.fl. (2013). «A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)» (PDF). Zootaxa. 3647 (2): 151–190. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 26295111. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.6.
Josep A. Alcover m.fl. (2015). «Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)» (PDF). Zootaxa. 4057 (2): 151–190. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.1.
Sabine Hille og Jean-Marc Thiollay (2000). «The imminent extinction of the Kites Milvus milvus fasciicauda and Milvus m. migrans on the Cape Verde Islands». Bird Conservation International. 10 (4): 361–369. ISSN 0959-2709. doi:10.1017/S0959270900000319.
Juan Carlos Rando, Josep A. Alcover og Juan Carlos Illera (2010). «Disentangling ancient interactions: a new extinct passerine provides insights on character displacement among extinct and extant island finches». PLoS One. 5 (9): e12956. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2944890 . PMID 20886036. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012956.
E.G. Franz Sauer og Peter Rothe (1972). «Ratite eggshells from Lanzarote, Canary Islands». Science. 176 (4030): 43–45. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1733321. PMID 17784417. doi:10.1126/science.176.4030.43.
BirdLife International (2018). «Estrilda astrild». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T22719574A131995211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719574A131995211.en.
BirdLife International (2018). «Psittacula krameri». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T22685441A132057695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685441A132057695.en.
Nicole Maca-Meyer m.fl. (2003). «Status and relationships of the extinct giant Canary Island lizard Gallotia goliath (Reptilia: Lacertidae), assessed using ancient mtDNA from its mummified remains». Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 80 (4): 659–670. ISSN 1095-8312. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2003.00265.x.
Salvador Carranza m.fl. (2008). «Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert» (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 1071–1094. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.018. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. juni 2010. Besøkt 14. juni 2020.
Salvador Carranza m.fl. (2000). «Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences». Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 267 (1444): 637–649. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690580 . PMID 10821607. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1050.
Aurélien Miralles m.fl. (2010). «An integrative taxonomic revision of the Cape Verdean skinks (Squamata, Scincidae)». Zoologica Scripta. 40 (1): 16–44. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00453.x.
E.N. Arnold m.fl. (2008). «Systematics, biogeography and evolution of the endemic Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) of the Cape Verde Islands: based on morphology and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences». Zoologica Scripta. 37 (6): 619–636. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00351.x.
Jake Friebohle, Chad Montgomery og Shane Siers (2020). «Acetaminophen as an oral toxicant for invasive California kingsnakes (Lampropeltis californiae) on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain». Management of Biological Invasions. 11 (1): 122–138. ISSN 1989-8649. doi:10.3391/mbi.2020.11.1.09.
David Donaire-Barroso m.fl. (2009). «Hyla meridionalis». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T55557A11317657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T55557A11317657.en.
Jaime Bosch m.fl. (2009). «Pelophylax perezi». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T58692A11812894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T58692A11812894.en.
David Donaire-Barroso m.fl. (2009). «Pelophylax saharicus». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T58707A11826925. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T58707A11826925.en.
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). «Sclerophrys regularis». The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T54747A107349840. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54747A107349840.en.
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Juan Carlos Rando, Harald Pieper og Josep Antoni Alcover (2014). «Radiocarbon evidence for the presence of mice on Madeira Island (North Atlantic) one millennium ago». Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 281 (1780): 20133126. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 4027395 . PMID 24523273. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3126.
S.I. Gabriel, M.L. Mathias og J.B. Searle (2015). «Of mice and the ‘Age of Discovery’: the complex history of colonization of the Azorean archipelago by the house mouse (Mus musculus) as revealed by mitochondrial DNA variation». Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 28 (1): 130–145. ISSN 1420-9101. doi:10.1111/jeb.12550.
Pedro M. Raposeiro m.fl. (2021). «Climate change facilitated the early colonization of the Azores Archipelago during medieval times». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (41): e2108236118. ISSN 1091-6490. doi:10.1073/pnas.2108236118.
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Alvaro Castilla-Beltrána m.fl. (2019). «Late Holocene environmental change and the anthropization of the highlands of Santo Antão Island, Cabo Verde». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 524: 101–117. ISSN 0031-0182. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.033.
Simon E. Connor m.fl. (2012). «The ecological impact of oceanic island colonization – a palaeoecological perspective from the Azores». Journal of Biogeography. 39 (6): 1007–1023. ISSN 1365-2699. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02671.x.
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Kerstin Sundseth (2009). Natura 2000 in the Macaronesian Region (PDF). Europakommisjonen. ISBN 978-92-79-11730-5. doi:10.2779/81690.

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«Canary Island laurisilvas». EUNIS. Besøkt 15. mai 2020.
«Azorean laurisilvas». EUNIS. Besøkt 15. mai 2020.
«Canary Island fayal-brezal». EUNIS. Besøkt 15. mai 2020.
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«Macaronesian Fact Sheet» (PDF). Europakommisjonen. Besøkt 5. juni 2020.
Kerstin Sundseth (2009). Natura 2000 in the Macaronesian Region (PDF). Europakommisjonen. ISBN 978-92-79-11730-5. doi:10.2779/81690.

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Juan Carlos Illera m.fl. (2012). «Age, origins and extinctions of the avifauna of Macaronesia: a synthesis of phylogenetic and fossil information». Quaternary Science Reviews. 50: 14–22. Bibcode:2012QSRv...50...14I. ISSN 0277-3791. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.013.

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zobodat.at

E.G. Franz Sauer (1972). «Ratite eggshells and phylogenetic questions» (PDF). Bonner zoologische Beiträge. 23 (1): 3–48. ISSN 0006-7172.