Optikk (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Optikk" in Norwegian language version.

Last modified: 01:48:23, 11 July 2026 (UTC)

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5638archive.org

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98doi.org

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43books.google.com

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32jstor.org

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22bbc.co.uk

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22nobelprize.org

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22adsabs.harvard.edu

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22uchicago.edu

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11stanford.edu

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11worldcat.org

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11upload.wikimedia.org

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11cam.ac.uk

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11tunablelaseroptics.com

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11eso.org

2,825^th place

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11reference.com

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11denso-wave.com

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11news.harvard.edu

3,696^th place

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11photonics.com

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11livescience.com

1,726^th place

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11uww.edu

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Norwegian: 78^th place)

J. C. Maxwell (1865). «A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 155: 459. Bibcode:1865RSPT..155..459C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1865.0008.
Einstein, A. (1905). «Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt» [On a heuristic viewpoint concerning the production and transformation of light]. Annalen der Physik. 322 (6): 132–148. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Norwegian: 26^th place)

Euclid (1999). Elaheh Kheirandish, red. The Arabic version of Euclid's optics = Kitāb Uqlīdis fī ikhtilāf al-manāẓir. New York: Springer. ISBN 0-387-98523-9.
Hogendijk, Jan P.; Sabra, Abdelhamid I., red. (2003). The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives. MIT Press. s. 85–118. ISBN 0-262-19482-1. OCLC 50252039.
Nader El-Bizri (2005). «A Philosophical Perspective on Alhazen's Optics». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 15 (2): 189–218. doi:10.1017/S0957423905000172.
Nader El-Bizri (2007). «In Defence of the Sovereignty of Philosophy: al-Baghdadi's Critique of Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrisation of Place». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 17: 57–80. doi:10.1017/S0957423907000367.
Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. Oxford University Press. 1995. s. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-508476-4.
Vincent, Ilardi (2007). Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. s. 4–5. ISBN 9780871692597.
Thinking about Life: The History and Philosophy of Biology and Other Sciences. Springer. 2008. s. 17. ISBN 978-1-4020-8865-0.
Ilardi, Vincent (2007). Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes. American Philosophical Society. s. 210. ISBN 978-0-87169-259-7.
Ilardi, Vincent (2007). Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes. American Philosophical Society. s. 244. ISBN 978-0-87169-259-7.
A. I. Sabra (1981). Theories of light, from Descartes to Newton. CUP Archive. ISBN 0-521-28436-8.
W. F. Magie (1935). A Source Book in Physics. Harvard University Press. s. 309.
R. Feynman (1985). «Chapter 1». QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton University Press. s. 6. ISBN 0-691-08388-6.
N. Taylor (2000). LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, and the thirty-year patent war. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83515-0.
Sir Arthur Schuster (1904). An Introduction to the Theory of Optics. E. Arnold. s. 41.
J. E. Greivenkamp (2004). Field Guide to Geometrical Optics. SPIE Field Guides vol. FG01. SPIE. s. 19–20. ISBN 0-8194-5294-7.
E. Hecht (1987). Optics (2nd utg.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-11609-X. Chapters 5 & 6.
Hecht, Eugene (1987). Optics (2nd utg.). Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-11609-X. Chapters 5 & 6.
J. Goodman (2005). Introduction to Fourier Optics (3rd ed, utg.). Roberts & Co Publishers. ISBN 0-9747077-2-4.
A. E. Siegman (1986). Lasers. University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-11-3. Chapter 16.
D. Brewster (1831). A Treatise on Optics. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green and John Taylor. s. 95.
R. Hooke (1665). Micrographia: or, Some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses. London: J. Martyn and J. Allestry. ISBN 0-486-49564-7.
T. Rothman (2003). Everything's Relative and Other Fables in Science and Technology. New Jersey: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-20257-6.
J. D. Jackson (1975). Classical Electrodynamics (2nd utg.). Wiley. s. 286. ISBN 0-471-43132-X.
Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective. Academic Press. 1998. ISBN 0-12-374092-4.
Alastair D. McAulay (16. januar 1991). Optical computer architectures: the application of optical concepts to next generation computers. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-63242-9. Besøkt 12. juli 2012.
D. Atchison and G. Smith (2000). Optics of the Human Eye. Elsevier. ISBN 0-7506-3775-7.
E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz, T. M. Jessell (2000). Principles of Neural Science (4th utg.). New York: McGraw-Hill. s. 507–513. ISBN 0-8385-7701-6.
A. K. Jain, M. Figueiredo, J. Zerubia (2001). Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-42523-6.
Samuel Edward Sheppard and Charles Edward Kenneth Mees (1907). Investigations on the Theory of the Photographic Process. Longmans, Green and Co. s. 214.
B. J. Suess (2003). Mastering Black-and-White Photography. Allworth Communications. ISBN 1-58115-306-6.
M. J. Langford (2000). Basic Photography. Focal Press. ISBN 0-240-51592-7.
S. Simmons (1992). Using the View Camera. Amphoto Books. s. 35. ISBN 0-8174-6353-4.
Sidney F. Ray (2002). Applied Photographic Optics: Lenses and Optical Systems for Photography, Film, Video, Electronic and Digital Imaging. Focal Press. s. 294. ISBN 978-0-240-51540-3.
New York Times Staff (2004). The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-31367-8.
R. R. Carlton, A. McKenna Adler (2000). Principles of Radiographic Imaging: An Art and a Science. Thomson Delmar Learning. ISBN 0-7668-1300-2.
W. Crawford (1979). The Keepers of Light: A History and Working Guide to Early Photographic Processes. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Morgan & Morgan. s. 20. ISBN 0-87100-158-6.
J. M. Cowley (1975). Diffraction physics. Amsterdam: North-Holland. ISBN 0-444-10791-6.
C. D. Ahrens (1994). Meteorology Today: an introduction to weather, climate, and the environment (5th utg.). West Publishing Company. s. 88–89. ISBN 0-314-02779-3.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Norwegian: 29^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

«World's oldest telescope?». BBC News. 1. juli 1999. Besøkt 3. januar 2010.
«How the CD was developed». BBC News. 17. august 2007. Besøkt 17. august 2007.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Norwegian: 33^rd place)

Henry C. King (2003). The History of the Telescope. Courier Dover Publications. s. 27. ISBN 978-0-486-43265-6.
Optical Physics. Cambridge University Press. 28. oktober 2010. s. 48. ISBN 978-0-521-49345-1. Besøkt 12. juli 2012.
Warren, Bruce (2001). Photography. Cengage Learning. s. 71. ISBN 978-0-7668-1777-7.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Norwegian: 839^th place)

mrao.cam.ac.uk

Lucky Exposures: Diffraction limited astronomical imaging through the atmosphere by Robert Nigel Tubbs

denso-wave.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

What is a bar code? denso-wave.com

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Norwegian: 6^th place)

Rashed, Roshdi (1990). «A pioneer in anaclastics: Ibn Sahl on burning mirrors and lenses». Isis. 81 (3): 464–491. JSTOR 233423. doi:10.1086/355456.
Nader El-Bizri (2005). «A Philosophical Perspective on Alhazen's Optics». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 15 (2): 189–218. doi:10.1017/S0957423905000172.
Nader El-Bizri (2007). «In Defence of the Sovereignty of Philosophy: al-Baghdadi's Critique of Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrisation of Place». Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 17: 57–80. doi:10.1017/S0957423907000367.
G. Simon (2006). «The Gaze in Ibn al-Haytham». The Medieval History Journal. 9: 89. doi:10.1177/097194580500900105.
J. C. Maxwell (1865). «A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 155: 459. Bibcode:1865RSPT..155..459C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1865.0008.
Einstein, A. (1905). «Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt» [On a heuristic viewpoint concerning the production and transformation of light]. Annalen der Physik. 322 (6): 132–148. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607.
Maxwell, James Clerk (1865). «A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field» (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 155: 499. doi:10.1098/rstl.1865.0008. Denne artikkelen ledsaget presentasjon som Maxwell hold hos Royal Society den 8. desember 1864. Se også «A dynamic theory about electromagnetic fields]»
H. W. Turnbull (1940–1941). «Early Scottish Relations with the Royal Society: I. James Gregory, F.R.S. (1638–1675)». Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 3: 22. JSTOR 531136. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1940.0003.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; Norwegian: 214^th place)

Einstein, A. (1967). «On a heuristic viewpoint concerning the production and transformation of light». I Ter Haar, D. The Old Quantum Theory. Pergamon. s. 91–107. Besøkt 18. mars 2010. The chapter is an English translation of Einstein's 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect.

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; Norwegian: 2,570^th place)

«The VLT’s Artificial Star». ESO Picture of the Week. Besøkt 25. juni 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Norwegian: 66^th place)

Rashed, Roshdi (1990). «A pioneer in anaclastics: Ibn Sahl on burning mirrors and lenses». Isis. 81 (3): 464–491. JSTOR 233423. doi:10.1086/355456.
H. W. Turnbull (1940–1941). «Early Scottish Relations with the Royal Society: I. James Gregory, F.R.S. (1638–1675)». Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 3: 22. JSTOR 531136. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1940.0003.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Norwegian: 953^rd place)

J. Bryner (2. juni 2008). «Key to All Optical Illusions Discovered». LiveScience.com.

microscopyu.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

P. E. Nothnagle, W. Chambers, M. W. Davidson. «Introduction to Stereomicroscopy». Nikon MicroscopyU.

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696^th place; Norwegian: 4,797^th place)

Cromie, William J. (18. februar 1999). «Physicists Slow Speed of Light». The Harvard University Gazette. Besøkt 3. mars 2016.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Norwegian: 127^th place)

Microscopes: Time Line, Nobel Foundation. Retrieved April 3, 2009
Charles H. Townes – Nobel Lecture. nobelprize.org

opticampus.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

D. Meister. «Ophthalmic Lens Design». OptiCampus.com. Arkivert fra originalen 27. desember 2008. Besøkt 12. november 2008.

photonics.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

«Light Changed to Matter, Then Stopped and Moved». Photonics.com. Besøkt 3. mars 2016.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Norwegian: 906^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

«laser». Reference.com. Besøkt 15. mai 2008.

rice.edu (Global: 3,744^th place; Norwegian: 3,498^th place)

galileo.rice.edu

'''The Galileo Project > Science > The Telescope''' by Al Van Helden ''. Galileo.rice.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-10.

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918^th place; Norwegian: low place)

mintaka.sdsu.edu

A. Young. «An Introduction to Mirages».

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Norwegian: 282^nd place)

A History Of The Eye. stanford.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-10.

tunablelaseroptics.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

F. J. Duarte (2015). Tunable Laser Optics (2nd utg.). New York: CRC. s. 117–120. ISBN 978-1-4822-4529-5.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Norwegian: 252^nd place)

press.uchicago.edu

C. H. Townes. «The first laser». University of Chicago. Besøkt 15. mai 2008.
C. H. Townes (2003). «The first laser». I Laura Garwin and Tim Lincoln. A Century of Nature: Twenty-One Discoveries that Changed Science and the World. University of Chicago Press. s. 107–12. ISBN 0-226-28413-1.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Norwegian: 845^th place)

astro.lsa.umich.edu

P. Hariharan (2003). Optical Interferometry (PDF) (2nd utg.). San Diego, USA: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-325220-2.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; Norwegian: 1,249^th place)

Maxwell, James Clerk (1865). «A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field» (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 155: 499. doi:10.1098/rstl.1865.0008. Denne artikkelen ledsaget presentasjon som Maxwell hold hos Royal Society den 8. desember 1864. Se også «A dynamic theory about electromagnetic fields]»

utah.edu (Global: 2,766^th place; Norwegian: 6,922^nd place)

math.utah.edu

Geometry of the Vanishing Point

uww.edu (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

facstaff.uww.edu

"The Moon Illusion Explained" Arkivert 4. desember 2015 hos Wayback Machine., Don McCready, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Norwegian: 1^st place)

«On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules». Philosophical Magazine. 26, Series 6: 1–25. 1913. Arkivert fra originalen 4. juli 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 4. juli 2007. Besøkt 5. mars 2016. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link).
Kanellos, Michael (28. september 2004). «Slowing the speed of light to improve networking». ZDNet News. Arkivert fra originalen 28. februar 2008. Besøkt 3. mars 2016.
D. Meister. «Ophthalmic Lens Design». OptiCampus.com. Arkivert fra originalen 27. desember 2008. Besøkt 12. november 2008.
"The Moon Illusion Explained" Arkivert 4. desember 2015 hos Wayback Machine., Don McCready, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Norwegian: 9^th place)

Hogendijk, Jan P.; Sabra, Abdelhamid I., red. (2003). The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives. MIT Press. s. 85–118. ISBN 0-262-19482-1. OCLC 50252039.

wvusd.k12.ca.us (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us

«On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules». Philosophical Magazine. 26, Series 6: 1–25. 1913. Arkivert fra originalen 4. juli 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 4. juli 2007. Besøkt 5. mars 2016. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link).

Optikk (Norwegian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Norwegian: 78th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Norwegian: 26th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Norwegian: 29th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Norwegian: 33rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; Norwegian: 839th place)

mrao.cam.ac.uk

denso-wave.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Norwegian: 6th place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; Norwegian: 214th place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825th place; Norwegian: 2,570th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Norwegian: 66th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726th place; Norwegian: 953rd place)

microscopyu.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696th place; Norwegian: 4,797th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; Norwegian: 127th place)

opticampus.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

photonics.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; Norwegian: 906th place)

dictionary.reference.com

rice.edu (Global: 3,744th place; Norwegian: 3,498th place)

galileo.rice.edu

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918th place; Norwegian: low place)

mintaka.sdsu.edu

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Norwegian: 282nd place)

tunablelaseroptics.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226th place; Norwegian: 252nd place)

press.uchicago.edu

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; Norwegian: 845th place)

astro.lsa.umich.edu

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245th place; Norwegian: 1,249th place)

utah.edu (Global: 2,766th place; Norwegian: 6,922nd place)

math.utah.edu

uww.edu (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Norwegian: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Norwegian: 9th place)

wvusd.k12.ca.us (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Norwegian: 78^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Norwegian: 26^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Norwegian: 29^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Norwegian: 33^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Norwegian: 839^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Norwegian: 6^th place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; Norwegian: 214^th place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; Norwegian: 2,570^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Norwegian: 66^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Norwegian: 953^rd place)

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696^th place; Norwegian: 4,797^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Norwegian: 127^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Norwegian: 906^th place)

rice.edu (Global: 3,744^th place; Norwegian: 3,498^th place)

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918^th place; Norwegian: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Norwegian: 282^nd place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Norwegian: 252^nd place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Norwegian: 845^th place)

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; Norwegian: 1,249^th place)

utah.edu (Global: 2,766^th place; Norwegian: 6,922^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Norwegian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Norwegian: 9^th place)