Politivold (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Politivold" in Norwegian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Norwegian rank

9worldcat.org

5^th place

13^th place

7doi.org

2^nd place

9^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4vg.no

1,177^th place

4^th place

3nrk.no

849^th place

2^nd place

2nih.gov

4^th place

23^rd place

1uio.no

2,613^th place

27^th place

1tv2.no

3,532^nd place

12^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

829^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

236^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

472^nd place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

35^th place

1annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

3,345^th place

1tampabay.com

829^th place

5,559^th place

1klassekampen.no

low place

163^rd place

1adressa.no

low place

43^rd place

1amnesty.no

low place

168^th place

1ta.no

low place

177^th place

1gov.se

low place

1sverigesradio.se

1,180^th place

409^th place

1amnesty.se

low place

9,221^st place

adressa.no

Solberg, Pål E (2006). «Mistenkt politimann var involvert i Baidoo-saken». Adresseavisen. ISSN 0805-3804. Arkivert fra originalen 27. september 2011. Besøkt 5. september 2011. 2006-09-12

amnesty.no

«Politivold mot fredsdemonstrasjoner – også i Oslo». Arkivert fra originalen 20. november 2010. Besøkt 10. mai 2010.

amnesty.se

www2.amnesty.se

Amnesty International, årsrapport 1998^{[død lenke]}

annualreviews.org

Sherman, Lawrence W. (13. januar 2018). «Reducing Fatal Police Shootings as System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice». Annual Review of Criminology. 1 (på engelsk). 1: 421–449. ISSN 2572-4568. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092409. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.

doi.org

Edwards, Frank; Lee, Hedwig; Esposito, Michael (2019). «Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 34 (på engelsk). 116: 16793–16798. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31383756. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821204116. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Police use of force accounts for 0.05% of all male deaths in the United States and 0.003% of all female deaths, a low overall share. However, this ratio is strongly correlated with age and race and is starkly unequal across racial groups. Police use of force is responsible for 1.6% of all deaths involving black men between the ages of 20 y and 24 y. At this age range, police are responsible for 1.2% of American Indian/Alaska Native male deaths, 0.5% of Asian/Pacific Islander male deaths, 1.2% of Latino male deaths, and 0.5% of white male deaths.»
Bor, Jacob; Venkataramani, Atheendar S; Williams, David R; Tsai, Alexander C (28. juli 2018). «Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study». The Lancet. 10144 (på engelsk). 392: 302–310. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Black Americans are nearly three times more likely than are white Americans to be killed by police—accounting for more than 40% of victims of all police killings nationwide—and five times more likely than are white Americans to be killed unarmed.»
Kahn, Kimberly Barsamian; Goff, Phillip Atiba; Lee, J. Katherine; Motamed, Diane (1. juli 2016). «Protecting Whiteness: White Phenotypic Racial Stereotypicality Reduces Police Use of Force». Social Psychological and Personality Science. 5 (på engelsk). 7: 403–411. ISSN 1948-5506. doi:10.1177/1948550616633505. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «It is hypothesized that the Whiter one appears, the more the suspect will be protected from police force. Internal use of force case files from a large police department were coded for severity of police force, and suspects’ booking photographs were scored for phenotypic racial stereotypicality. Regression analyses confirmed that police used less force with highly stereotypical Whites, and this protective effect was stronger than the effect for non-Whites.»
Alang, Sirry; McAlpine, Donna; McCreedy, Ellen; Hardeman, Rachel (mai 2017). «Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars». American Journal of Public Health. 5. 107: 662–665. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5388955 . PMID 28323470. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Blacks are significantly more likely to experience police brutality than are Whites, and whiteness affords protection against police use of force.»
Gelman, Andrew; Fagan, Jeffrey; Kiss, Alex (1. september 2007). «An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias». Journal of the American Statistical Association. 479. 102: 813–823. ISSN 0162-1459. doi:10.1198/016214506000001040. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «We find that persons of African and Hispanic descent were stopped more frequently than whites, even after controlling for precinct variability and race-specific estimates of crime participation.»
Legewie, Joscha; Fagan, Jeffrey (1. april 2019). «Aggressive Policing and the Educational Performance of Minority Youth». American Sociological Review. 2 (på engelsk). 84: 220–247. ISSN 0003-1224. doi:10.1177/0003122419826020. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.
Sherman, Lawrence W. (13. januar 2018). «Reducing Fatal Police Shootings as System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice». Annual Review of Criminology. 1 (på engelsk). 1: 421–449. ISSN 2572-4568. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092409. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.

gov.se

sweden.gov.se

Osmo Vallo – utredning om en utredning, SOU 2002:37.

klassekampen.no

Brandvold, Åse (tekst); Bratlie, Tom Henning (foto); Klassekampen: Har aldri fått unnskyldning Arkivert 10. januar 2010 hos Wayback Machine., 26. mai 2007

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Edwards, Frank; Lee, Hedwig; Esposito, Michael (2019). «Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 34 (på engelsk). 116: 16793–16798. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31383756. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821204116. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Police use of force accounts for 0.05% of all male deaths in the United States and 0.003% of all female deaths, a low overall share. However, this ratio is strongly correlated with age and race and is starkly unequal across racial groups. Police use of force is responsible for 1.6% of all deaths involving black men between the ages of 20 y and 24 y. At this age range, police are responsible for 1.2% of American Indian/Alaska Native male deaths, 0.5% of Asian/Pacific Islander male deaths, 1.2% of Latino male deaths, and 0.5% of white male deaths.»
Alang, Sirry; McAlpine, Donna; McCreedy, Ellen; Hardeman, Rachel (mai 2017). «Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars». American Journal of Public Health. 5. 107: 662–665. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5388955 . PMID 28323470. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Blacks are significantly more likely to experience police brutality than are Whites, and whiteness affords protection against police use of force.»

nrk.no

Elster, Kristian (31. mai 2020). «Fra Rodney King til George Floyd – 30 år med politibrutalitet og opptøyer i USA». NRK. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.
Elster, Kristian (3. juni 2020). «Politiet i Minneapolis har åtte ganger så ofte brukt kvelertak på svarte». NRK. Besøkt 3. juni 2020.
https://www.nrk.no/norge/sonnen-ble-kvalt-til-dode-av-norsk-politi-_-na-kommer-de-vonde-minnene-tilbake-1.15469536

pnas.org

Edwards, Frank; Lee, Hedwig; Esposito, Michael (2019). «Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 34 (på engelsk). 116: 16793–16798. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31383756. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821204116. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Police use of force accounts for 0.05% of all male deaths in the United States and 0.003% of all female deaths, a low overall share. However, this ratio is strongly correlated with age and race and is starkly unequal across racial groups. Police use of force is responsible for 1.6% of all deaths involving black men between the ages of 20 y and 24 y. At this age range, police are responsible for 1.2% of American Indian/Alaska Native male deaths, 0.5% of Asian/Pacific Islander male deaths, 1.2% of Latino male deaths, and 0.5% of white male deaths.»

sciencedirect.com

Bor, Jacob; Venkataramani, Atheendar S; Williams, David R; Tsai, Alexander C (28. juli 2018). «Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study». The Lancet. 10144 (på engelsk). 392: 302–310. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Black Americans are nearly three times more likely than are white Americans to be killed by police—accounting for more than 40% of victims of all police killings nationwide—and five times more likely than are white Americans to be killed unarmed.»

sverigesradio.se

Johnsson, Fredrik & Hansson, Kristofer (9. april 2006). «P3 Dokumentär - Basebolligan». Sveriges Radio P3: P3 Dokumentär. Besøkt 25. januar 2010.

ta.no

http://www.ta.no/nyheter/article7337653.ece

tampabay.com

Associated Press (11. august 2020). «Two police bodycam videos in killing of George Floyd released» (på engelsk). Besøkt 2. april 2021.

tandfonline.com

amstat.tandfonline.com

Gelman, Andrew; Fagan, Jeffrey; Kiss, Alex (1. september 2007). «An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias». Journal of the American Statistical Association. 479. 102: 813–823. ISSN 0162-1459. doi:10.1198/016214506000001040. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «We find that persons of African and Hispanic descent were stopped more frequently than whites, even after controlling for precinct variability and race-specific estimates of crime participation.»

theguardian.com

Lartey, Jamiles (9. juni 2015). «By the numbers: US police kill more in days than other countries do in years». The Guardian (på engelsk). ISSN 0261-3077. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Still, looking at our data for the US against admittedly less reliable information on police killings elsewhere paints a dramatic portrait, and one that resonates with protests that have gone global since a killing last year in Ferguson, Missouri: the US is not just some outlier in terms of police violence when compared with countries of similar economic and political standing. America is the outlier – and this is what a crisis looks like.»

tv2.no

pub.tv2.no

Birthe Steen Hansen (20. februar 2007). «Dømt for politivold». Nettavisen. Arkivert fra originalen 22. februar 2007. Besøkt 7. mars 2007.

uio.no

apollon.uio.no

Bente Iversen (1. februar 1997). «Etisk søkelys på politimetoder». Forskningsmagasinet Apollon. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mars 2007. Besøkt 7. mars 2007.

vg.no

«Politimann frifunnet i Baidoo-saken». Verdens Gang. NTB. 2001. 2001-08-28
«Skrøt av politiaksjon som påførte 23-åring hjertestans». www.vg.no. Besøkt 24. juni 2020.
http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/politimann-frikjent-for-aa-ha-paafoert-arrestant-hjerneskade/a/10077365/
Harald Vikøyr; Gordon Andersen (28. august 2015). «Politimann til retten: Som å ri en rodeohest: Politiet påførte voldsom arrestant hjerneskade – staten må betale». www.vg.no. Verdens Gang. Besøkt 24. juni 2020. «Maktutøvelsen var i strid med retningslinjer gitt i Politidirektoratets rundskriv, lærebok i arrestasjonsteknikk og opplæring som har vært gitt i arrestasjonsteknikk siden 2007. Som det fremgår, både av rundskrivet, læreboken og av --- hvordan det undervises i arrestasjonsteknikk, så er det klare retningslinjer på at mageleie skal opphøre så snart håndjern er påsatt, eller kontroll er oppnådd på annen måte. Det følger videre av retningslinjene at det må utvises ekstra varsomhet med å legge en person som er ruset og utagerende, eller som av andre grunner har stort behov for surstoff, i mageleie. Det er videre fremhevet at feil bruk av mageleie vil kunne føre til bevisstløshet og hjertestans.»

web.archive.org

Bente Iversen (1. februar 1997). «Etisk søkelys på politimetoder». Forskningsmagasinet Apollon. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mars 2007. Besøkt 7. mars 2007.
Birthe Steen Hansen (20. februar 2007). «Dømt for politivold». Nettavisen. Arkivert fra originalen 22. februar 2007. Besøkt 7. mars 2007.
Brandvold, Åse (tekst); Bratlie, Tom Henning (foto); Klassekampen: Har aldri fått unnskyldning Arkivert 10. januar 2010 hos Wayback Machine., 26. mai 2007
Solberg, Pål E (2006). «Mistenkt politimann var involvert i Baidoo-saken». Adresseavisen. ISSN 0805-3804. Arkivert fra originalen 27. september 2011. Besøkt 5. september 2011. 2006-09-12
«Politivold mot fredsdemonstrasjoner – også i Oslo». Arkivert fra originalen 20. november 2010. Besøkt 10. mai 2010.

worldcat.org

Edwards, Frank; Lee, Hedwig; Esposito, Michael (2019). «Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 34 (på engelsk). 116: 16793–16798. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31383756. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821204116. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Police use of force accounts for 0.05% of all male deaths in the United States and 0.003% of all female deaths, a low overall share. However, this ratio is strongly correlated with age and race and is starkly unequal across racial groups. Police use of force is responsible for 1.6% of all deaths involving black men between the ages of 20 y and 24 y. At this age range, police are responsible for 1.2% of American Indian/Alaska Native male deaths, 0.5% of Asian/Pacific Islander male deaths, 1.2% of Latino male deaths, and 0.5% of white male deaths.»
Bor, Jacob; Venkataramani, Atheendar S; Williams, David R; Tsai, Alexander C (28. juli 2018). «Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: a population-based, quasi-experimental study». The Lancet. 10144 (på engelsk). 392: 302–310. ISSN 0140-6736. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Black Americans are nearly three times more likely than are white Americans to be killed by police—accounting for more than 40% of victims of all police killings nationwide—and five times more likely than are white Americans to be killed unarmed.»
Kahn, Kimberly Barsamian; Goff, Phillip Atiba; Lee, J. Katherine; Motamed, Diane (1. juli 2016). «Protecting Whiteness: White Phenotypic Racial Stereotypicality Reduces Police Use of Force». Social Psychological and Personality Science. 5 (på engelsk). 7: 403–411. ISSN 1948-5506. doi:10.1177/1948550616633505. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «It is hypothesized that the Whiter one appears, the more the suspect will be protected from police force. Internal use of force case files from a large police department were coded for severity of police force, and suspects’ booking photographs were scored for phenotypic racial stereotypicality. Regression analyses confirmed that police used less force with highly stereotypical Whites, and this protective effect was stronger than the effect for non-Whites.»
Alang, Sirry; McAlpine, Donna; McCreedy, Ellen; Hardeman, Rachel (mai 2017). «Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars». American Journal of Public Health. 5. 107: 662–665. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5388955 . PMID 28323470. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Blacks are significantly more likely to experience police brutality than are Whites, and whiteness affords protection against police use of force.»
Gelman, Andrew; Fagan, Jeffrey; Kiss, Alex (1. september 2007). «An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias». Journal of the American Statistical Association. 479. 102: 813–823. ISSN 0162-1459. doi:10.1198/016214506000001040. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «We find that persons of African and Hispanic descent were stopped more frequently than whites, even after controlling for precinct variability and race-specific estimates of crime participation.»
Legewie, Joscha; Fagan, Jeffrey (1. april 2019). «Aggressive Policing and the Educational Performance of Minority Youth». American Sociological Review. 2 (på engelsk). 84: 220–247. ISSN 0003-1224. doi:10.1177/0003122419826020. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.
Lartey, Jamiles (9. juni 2015). «By the numbers: US police kill more in days than other countries do in years». The Guardian (på engelsk). ISSN 0261-3077. Besøkt 2. juni 2020. «Still, looking at our data for the US against admittedly less reliable information on police killings elsewhere paints a dramatic portrait, and one that resonates with protests that have gone global since a killing last year in Ferguson, Missouri: the US is not just some outlier in terms of police violence when compared with countries of similar economic and political standing. America is the outlier – and this is what a crisis looks like.»
Sherman, Lawrence W. (13. januar 2018). «Reducing Fatal Police Shootings as System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice». Annual Review of Criminology. 1 (på engelsk). 1: 421–449. ISSN 2572-4568. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092409. Besøkt 2. juni 2020.
Solberg, Pål E (2006). «Mistenkt politimann var involvert i Baidoo-saken». Adresseavisen. ISSN 0805-3804. Arkivert fra originalen 27. september 2011. Besøkt 5. september 2011. 2006-09-12