Mendizabal, Isabel; Lao, Oscar; Marigorta, Urko M.; Wollstein, Andreas; Gusmão, Leonor; Ferak, Vladimir; Ioana, Mihai; Jordanova, Albena; Kaneva, Radka (2012). «Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data». Current Biology. 24. 22: 2342–2349. ISSN0960-9822. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039. Besøkt 2. mars 2021. «The Romani, the largest European minority group with approximately 11 million people [1], constitute a mosaic of languages, religions, and lifestyles while sharing a distinct social heritage. Linguistic [2] and genetic [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] studies have located the Romani origins in the Indian subcontinent.»
Kóczé, Angéla (4. juli 2018). «Race, migration and neoliberalism: distorted notions of Romani migration in European public discourses». Social Identities. 4. 24: 459–473. ISSN1350-4630. doi:10.1080/13504630.2017.1335827. Besøkt 4. mars 2021. «If migrants are perceived as Romani, then there is a great chance of being characterized in various ways, for instance, as ‘bogus asylum seekers’ (Guy, 2003; Molnar Diop, 2013), ‘ethno-tourist’, ‘asylum adventurers’ (Vašečka & Vašečka, 2003), ‘poverty migrants’, ‘intrusive beggars’ (Benedik, 2010), and ‘excessively mobile’, ‘nomadic’ (van Baar, 2011) and ‘welfare parasites’ (Kóczé & Trehan, 2009).»
Klarić, Irena Martinović; Salihović, Marijana Peričić; Lauc, Lovorka Barać; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Rootsi, Siiri; Janićijević, Branka (2009). «Dissecting the molecular architecture and origin of Bayash Romani patrilineages: Genetic influences from South-Asia and the Balkans». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 3 (engelsk). 138: 333–342. ISSN1096-8644. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20933. Besøkt 2. mars 2021. «The Roma are the largest and poorest European minority whose cultural, linguistic, and biological identityis shaped by both internal mechanisms and interactions with host or majority populations. Unfortunately, these interactions have often taken the form of ethnic stigmatization, discrimination, and persecution of the Roma, as well as political, economic and cultural marginalization, or complete social exclusion.»
Mark Braham og Matthew Braham. (2003) Romani Migrations and EU Enlargement: Reply to Critics and some Epistemological Considerations for Policy-making. Nationalities Papers 31:1, side 47-61.- https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570008400301
«Words not deeds». The Economist. 16. september 2010. ISSN0013-0613. Besøkt 3. mars 2021. «The traditional word “Gypsy” is seen as pejorative by some and inaccurate by others though some Romanies robustly defend its use. Outsiders often use it to mean anyone with a traditional itinerant lifestyle (it retains that meaning in English law). It is now largely out of fashion, especially in bureaucratic circles where the favoured new term is “Roma”. Strangely in an age that prizes gender-neutral language, that is the literal plural of “Rom”, a Romany word meaning man or husband.»
frilansjournalist, Susanne Moen Stephansen (4. oktober 2007). «Skal redde romanispråket». forskning.no(norsk). Besøkt 8. mars 2021.
Stephansen, Susanne Moen (4. oktober 2007). «Skal redde romanispråket». forskning.no(norsk). Besøkt 8. mars 2021. «Taterne, eller tatarene, som de nedlatende ble kalt, kom til Norge en gang på 1500-tallet, etter at folket deres begynte å spre seg utover Europa fra en by nederst på Peloponnes i Hellas som ble kalt Lille-Egypt, uvisst av hvilke grunner.
Derfra kommer nok navnet “gypsies” på engelsk og “gitanos” på spansk, kort for “egyptere”.»linjeskift-tegn i |sitat= på plass 239 (hjelp)
Paulson, Michael (20. april 2018). «Term of Affection? Ethnic Slur? Theater Union Decides That ‘Gypsy’ Must Go. (Published 2018)». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 3. mars 2021. «To many, the word Gypsy, referring to Roma people who migrated from India centuries ago, is pejorative, no matter the context. “It is an ethnic slur,” said Carol Silverman, a professor of anthropology at the University of Oregon who describes herself as “ a non-Romany activist-scholar.”»
Tran, Mark (29. september 2010). «Roma expulsions: EU to start legal action against France». The Guardian(engelsk). ISSN0261-3077. Besøkt 4. mars 2021. «Critics say France and other western European countries are unfairly targeting an ethnic minority and lumping together entire communities instead of handling the expulsions on a case-by-case basis. Up to 15,000 Roma live in France, according to the advocacy group Romeurope. The French authorities have no official estimate.»
Cadwalladr, Carole (25. august 2007). «Interview: Ronnie Wood». the Guardian(engelsk). Besøkt 22. februar 2018.
Klarić, Irena Martinović; Salihović, Marijana Peričić; Lauc, Lovorka Barać; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Rootsi, Siiri; Janićijević, Branka (2009). «Dissecting the molecular architecture and origin of Bayash Romani patrilineages: Genetic influences from South-Asia and the Balkans». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 3 (engelsk). 138: 333–342. ISSN1096-8644. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20933. Besøkt 2. mars 2021. «The Roma are the largest and poorest European minority whose cultural, linguistic, and biological identityis shaped by both internal mechanisms and interactions with host or majority populations. Unfortunately, these interactions have often taken the form of ethnic stigmatization, discrimination, and persecution of the Roma, as well as political, economic and cultural marginalization, or complete social exclusion.»
Mendizabal, Isabel; Lao, Oscar; Marigorta, Urko M.; Wollstein, Andreas; Gusmão, Leonor; Ferak, Vladimir; Ioana, Mihai; Jordanova, Albena; Kaneva, Radka (2012). «Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data». Current Biology. 24. 22: 2342–2349. ISSN0960-9822. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039. Besøkt 2. mars 2021. «The Romani, the largest European minority group with approximately 11 million people [1], constitute a mosaic of languages, religions, and lifestyles while sharing a distinct social heritage. Linguistic [2] and genetic [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] studies have located the Romani origins in the Indian subcontinent.»
Kóczé, Angéla (4. juli 2018). «Race, migration and neoliberalism: distorted notions of Romani migration in European public discourses». Social Identities. 4. 24: 459–473. ISSN1350-4630. doi:10.1080/13504630.2017.1335827. Besøkt 4. mars 2021. «If migrants are perceived as Romani, then there is a great chance of being characterized in various ways, for instance, as ‘bogus asylum seekers’ (Guy, 2003; Molnar Diop, 2013), ‘ethno-tourist’, ‘asylum adventurers’ (Vašečka & Vašečka, 2003), ‘poverty migrants’, ‘intrusive beggars’ (Benedik, 2010), and ‘excessively mobile’, ‘nomadic’ (van Baar, 2011) and ‘welfare parasites’ (Kóczé & Trehan, 2009).»
Klarić, Irena Martinović; Salihović, Marijana Peričić; Lauc, Lovorka Barać; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Rootsi, Siiri; Janićijević, Branka (2009). «Dissecting the molecular architecture and origin of Bayash Romani patrilineages: Genetic influences from South-Asia and the Balkans». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 3 (engelsk). 138: 333–342. ISSN1096-8644. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20933. Besøkt 2. mars 2021. «The Roma are the largest and poorest European minority whose cultural, linguistic, and biological identityis shaped by both internal mechanisms and interactions with host or majority populations. Unfortunately, these interactions have often taken the form of ethnic stigmatization, discrimination, and persecution of the Roma, as well as political, economic and cultural marginalization, or complete social exclusion.»
«Words not deeds». The Economist. 16. september 2010. ISSN0013-0613. Besøkt 3. mars 2021. «The traditional word “Gypsy” is seen as pejorative by some and inaccurate by others though some Romanies robustly defend its use. Outsiders often use it to mean anyone with a traditional itinerant lifestyle (it retains that meaning in English law). It is now largely out of fashion, especially in bureaucratic circles where the favoured new term is “Roma”. Strangely in an age that prizes gender-neutral language, that is the literal plural of “Rom”, a Romany word meaning man or husband.»
Paulson, Michael (20. april 2018). «Term of Affection? Ethnic Slur? Theater Union Decides That ‘Gypsy’ Must Go. (Published 2018)». The New York Times(engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 3. mars 2021. «To many, the word Gypsy, referring to Roma people who migrated from India centuries ago, is pejorative, no matter the context. “It is an ethnic slur,” said Carol Silverman, a professor of anthropology at the University of Oregon who describes herself as “ a non-Romany activist-scholar.”»
Tran, Mark (29. september 2010). «Roma expulsions: EU to start legal action against France». The Guardian(engelsk). ISSN0261-3077. Besøkt 4. mars 2021. «Critics say France and other western European countries are unfairly targeting an ethnic minority and lumping together entire communities instead of handling the expulsions on a case-by-case basis. Up to 15,000 Roma live in France, according to the advocacy group Romeurope. The French authorities have no official estimate.»
Rødsten, Sigurd (2013). «Rom i arkivet». Kirke og Kultur. 03 (norsk). 118: 331–344. ISSN1504-3002. Besøkt 3. mars 2021.