Astronomia (Polish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Astronomia" in Polish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Polish rank

12web.archive.org

1^st place

10doi.org

2^nd place

6^th place

8books.google.com

3^rd place

27^th place

8nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

4archive.org

6^th place

33^rd place

3archive.is

87^th place

5^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

140^th place

2pwn.pl

347^th place

4^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

23^rd place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

22^nd place

2nih.gov

4^th place

7^th place

2sciencemag.org

857^th place

738^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

1,315^th place

1astronomycafe.net

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

1,169^th place

1obspm.fr

6,718^th place

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

172^nd place

1st-andrews.ac.uk

1,547^th place

794^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

601^st place

1scienceinafrica.co.za

low place

1esa.int

1,482^nd place

905^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

766^th place

1pparc.ac.uk

low place

1europhysicsnews.org

low place

1aps.org

1,503^rd place

948^th place

1du.edu

9,263^rd place

3,106^th place

1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

2,661^st place

1talkorigins.org

9,502^nd place

low place

1ohio-state.edu

5,528^th place

6,588^th place

1google.com.au

2,205^th place

3,177^th place

1mpg.de

1,624^th place

2,194^th place

1creationresearch.org

low place

1ua.edu

6,019^th place

7,194^th place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

1,254^th place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

1,814^th place

1amsmeteors.org

low place

1astropix.com

low place

1nrao.edu

low place

1globalnet.co.uk

low place

1lunar-occultations.com

low place

1aavso.org

low place

1astrobio.net

low place

9,494^th place

1bigear.org

low place

aavso.org

American Association of Variable Star Observers. AAVSO. [dostęp 2010-02-03].

amsmeteors.org

The Americal Meteor Society. [dostęp 2010-11-16].

aps.org

journals.aps.org

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. „Physical Review Letters”. 116 (6), 2016. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. (ang.).

archive.is

Eclipses and the Saros. NASA. [dostęp 2007-10-28]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-05-24)].
Margaret J. Penston: The electromagnetic spectrum. Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, 2002-08-14. [dostęp 2006-08-17]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-09-08)]. (ang.).
K. Lee Lerner, Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth.: Environmental issues : essential primary sources.". Thomson Gale, 2006. [dostęp 2006-09-11].

archive.org

Arthur Berry: A Short History of Astronomy From Earliest Times Through the Nineteenth Century. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1961. ISBN 0-486-20210-0.
Audouze, Jean; Israel, Guy: The Cambridge Atlas of Astronomy. Wyd. 3rd. Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-43438-6.
Michael Zeilik: Astronomy: The Evolving Universe. Wyd. 8th. Wiley, 2002. ISBN 0-521-80090-0.
Scott Dodelson: Modern cosmology. Academic Press, 2003, s. 1–22. ISBN 978-0-12-219141-1.

astrobio.net

Complex Life Elsewhere in the Universe?. Astrobiology Magazine. [dostęp 2006-08-12]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2009-02-05)].

astronomycafe.net

S. Odenwald: Archive of Astronomy Questions and Answers: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?. [dostęp 2010-11-16].

astropix.com

Jerry Lodriguss: Catching the Light: Astrophotography. [dostęp 2010-11-16].

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Ice Age star map discovered. bbc.co.uk. [dostęp 2012-11-13].
Oldest lunar calendar identified. news.bbc.co.uk. [dostęp 2012-11-13].

bigear.org

The Quest for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Cosmic Search Magazine. [dostęp 2006-08-12].

books.google.com

Thurston, H., Early Astronomy. Springer, 1996. ISBN 0-387-94822-8 p. 2
Pat McKissack, McKissack, Frederick: The royal kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: life in medieval Africa. H. Holt, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8050-4259-7.
Jarita C. Holbrook, Medupe, R. Thebe; Urama, Johnson O.: African Cultural Astronomy. Springer, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
Belkora, Leila: Minding the heavens: the story of our discovery of the Milky Way. CRC Press, 2003, s. 1-14. ISBN 978-0-7503-0730-7.
Cox, A.N.: Allen's Astrophysical Quantities. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2000, s. 124. ISBN 0-387-98746-0.
A.S. Eddington: Internal Constitution of the Stars. Cambridge University Press, 1926. ISBN 978-0-521-33708-3.
Beatty, J.K.; Petersen, C.C.; Chaikin, A.: The New Solar System. Wyd. 4th. Cambridge press, 1999, s. 70. ISBN 0-521-64587-5.
Massive stars. W: Michael David Smith: The Origin of Stars. Imperial College Press, 2004, s. 185–199. ISBN 1-86094-501-5.

britannica.com

astrophysics (ang.), Britannica Online, britannica.com, 12 kwietnia 2023 [dostęp 2023-04-21].
astronomy (ang.), Britannica Online, britannica.com, 5 stycznia 2023 [dostęp 2023-04-21].

caltech.edu

ipac.caltech.edu

Infrared Spectroscopy – An Overview. NASA/IPAC. [dostęp 2010-11-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2016-07-16)].

cam.ac.uk

damtp.cam.ac.uk

Galaxy Clusters and Large-Scale Structure. University of Cambridge. [dostęp 2006-09-08].

cornell.edu

curious.astro.cornell.edu

B. Scharringhausen: Curious About Astronomy: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?. [dostęp 2007-06-20]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-01-17)].

creationresearch.org

Danny R. Faulkner. The Role Of Stellar Population Types In The Discussion Of Stellar Evolution. „CRS Quarterly”. 30 (1), s. 174–180, 1993. [dostęp 2006-09-08].

doi.org

Aaboe, A.. Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity. „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society”. 276 (1257), s. 21–42, 1974. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR: 74272.
Jo Marchant. In search of lost time. „Nature”. 444 (7119), s. 534, 2006. DOI: 10.1038/444534a. PMID: 17136067.
Edward S. Kennedy. Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili. „Isis”. 53 (2), s. 237–239, 1962. DOI: 10.1086/349558.
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. „Physical Review Letters”. 116 (6), 2016. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. (ang.).
Aleksander Wolszczan, Dale A. Frail. A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12. „Nature”. 355, s. 145-147, 1992-01-09. DOI: 10.1038/355145a0. Bibcode: 1992Natur.355..145W. (ang.).
H. Roth. A Slowly Contracting or Expanding Fluid Sphere and its Stability. „Physical Review”. 39, s. 525–529, 1932. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.39.525.
Thierry Montmerle, Augereau, Jean-Charles; Chaussidon, Marc et al.. Solar System Formation and Early Evolution: the First 100 Million Years. „Earth, Moon, and Planets”. 98, s. 39–95, 2006. Spinger. DOI: 10.1007/s11038-006-9087-5. Bibcode: 2006EM&P...98...39M.
Van den Bergh, Sidney. The Early History of Dark Matter. „Publications of the Astronomy Society of the Pacific”. 111, s. 657–660, 1999. DOI: 10.1086/316369. [zarchiwizowane z [ adresu] 2013-10-26]. (ang.).
Forrest M. Mims III. Amateur Science—Strong Tradition, Bright Future. „Science”. 284 (5411), s. 55–56, 1999. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.55. [dostęp 2010-11-16]. Cytat: Astronomy has traditionally been among the most fertile fields for serious amateurs [...].
Pavel Kroupa. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. „Science”. 295 (5552), s. 82–91, 2002. DOI: 10.1126/science.1067524. PMID: 11778039. [dostęp 2007-05-28].

du.edu

James B. Calvert: Celestial Mechanics. University of Denver, 2003-03-28. [dostęp 2006-08-21]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2007-08-05)].

esa.int

Staff: Why infrared astronomy is a hot topic. ESA, 2003-09-11. [dostęp 2008-08-11].

europhysicsnews.org

Tammann, G.A.; Thielemann, F.K.; Trautmann, D.: Opening new windows in observing the Universe. Europhysics News, 2003. [dostęp 2010-02-03].

globalnet.co.uk

users.globalnet.co.uk

Cambridge Amateur Radio Astronomers. [dostęp 2006-08-24].

google.com.au

books.google.com.au

Cloud formation, Evolution and Destruction. W: Michael David Smith: The Origin of Stars. Imperial College Press, 2004, s. 53–86. ISBN 1-86094-501-5.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Aleksander Wolszczan, Dale A. Frail. A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12. „Nature”. 355, s. 145-147, 1992-01-09. DOI: 10.1038/355145a0. Bibcode: 1992Natur.355..145W. (ang.).
Thierry Montmerle, Augereau, Jean-Charles; Chaussidon, Marc et al.. Solar System Formation and Early Evolution: the First 100 Million Years. „Earth, Moon, and Planets”. 98, s. 39–95, 2006. Spinger. DOI: 10.1007/s11038-006-9087-5. Bibcode: 2006EM&P...98...39M.

cbat.eps.harvard.edu

Edgar Wilson Award. IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. [dostęp 2010-10-24].

jstor.org

Aaboe, A.. Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity. „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society”. 276 (1257), s. 21–42, 1974. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR: 74272.

lbl.gov

Paul Preuss: Dark Energy Fills the Cosmos. U.S. Department of Energy, Berkeley Lab. [dostęp 2006-09-08].

lunar-occultations.com

The International Occultation Timing Association. [dostęp 2006-08-24].

mpg.de

mpe.mpg.de

Thomas Ott: The Galactic Centre. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 2006-08-24. [dostęp 2010-12-01]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-04-09)].

nasa.gov

imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov

Electromagnetic Spectrum. NASA. [dostęp 2006-09-08].
Dark matter. NASA, 2010. [dostęp 2009-11-02]. Cytat: third paragraph, "There is currently much ongoing research by scientists attempting to discover exactly what this dark matter is"
Active Galaxies and Quasars. NASA. [dostęp 2006-09-08].

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

Gary Hinshaw: Cosmology 101: The Study of the Universe. NASA WMAP, 2006-07-13. [dostęp 2006-08-10].
Gary Hinshaw: What is the Ultimate Fate of the Universe?. NASA WMAP, 2005-12-15. [dostęp 2007-05-28].

sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov

Eclipses and the Saros. NASA. [dostęp 2007-10-28]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-05-24)].

www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov

Stern, D.P.; Peredo, M.: The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere. NASA, 2004-09-28. [dostęp 2006-08-22]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2019-12-24)].

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Grayzeck, E.; Williams, D.R.: Lunar and Planetary Science. NASA, 2006-05-11. [dostęp 2006-08-21].

newscientist.com

Stuart Clark, Damian Carrington. Eclipse brings claim of medieval African observatory. „New Scientist”, 2002. [dostęp 2010-02-03].

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jo Marchant. In search of lost time. „Nature”. 444 (7119), s. 534, 2006. DOI: 10.1038/444534a. PMID: 17136067.
Pavel Kroupa. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. „Science”. 295 (5552), s. 82–91, 2002. DOI: 10.1126/science.1067524. PMID: 11778039. [dostęp 2007-05-28].

nrao.edu

Ghigo, F.: Karl Jansky and the Discovery of Cosmic Radio Waves. National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 2006-02-07. [dostęp 2006-08-24].

obspm.fr

dictionary.obspm.fr

astrophysics (ang.), dictionary.obspm.fr [dostęp 2023-04-21].

ohio-state.edu

astronomy.ohio-state.edu

Pogge, Richard W.: The Once & Future Sun. [w:] New Vistas in Astronomy [on-line]. 1997. [dostęp 2010-02-03].

pparc.ac.uk

Margaret J. Penston: The electromagnetic spectrum. Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, 2002-08-14. [dostęp 2006-08-17]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-09-08)]. (ang.).

psu.edu

erie.psu.edu

Penn State Erie-School of Science-Astronomy and Astrophysics. [dostęp 2010-11-16]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-07-24)].

pwn.pl

encyklopedia.pwn.pl

astrofizyka, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2023-04-21] .
astronomia, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2023-04-21] .

scienceinafrica.co.za

Cosmic Africa explores Africa's astronomy. Science in Africa. [dostęp 2002-02-03]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-10-29)].

sciencemag.org

Forrest M. Mims III. Amateur Science—Strong Tradition, Bright Future. „Science”. 284 (5411), s. 55–56, 1999. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.55. [dostęp 2010-11-16]. Cytat: Astronomy has traditionally been among the most fertile fields for serious amateurs [...].
Pavel Kroupa. The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems. „Science”. 295 (5552), s. 82–91, 2002. DOI: 10.1126/science.1067524. PMID: 11778039. [dostęp 2007-05-28].

st-andrews.ac.uk

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

John J. O’Connor; Edmund F. Robertson: Astronomia w MacTutor History of Mathematics archive (ang.)

talkorigins.org

Sverker Johansson: The Solar FAQ. Talk.Origins Archive, 2003-07-27. [dostęp 2006-08-11].

ua.edu

astr.ua.edu

Bill Keel: Galaxy Classification. University of Alabama, 2006-08-01. [dostęp 2006-09-08].

virginia.edu

astro.virginia.edu

Hall of Precision Astrometry. University of Virginia Department of Astronomy. [dostęp 2006-08-10]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-07-24)].

web.archive.org

B. Scharringhausen: Curious About Astronomy: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?. [dostęp 2007-06-20]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-01-17)].
Penn State Erie-School of Science-Astronomy and Astrophysics. [dostęp 2010-11-16]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-07-24)].
Cosmic Africa explores Africa's astronomy. Science in Africa. [dostęp 2002-02-03]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-10-29)].
Africans studied astronomy in medieval times. The Royal Society, 30 January 2006. [dostęp 2010-02-03].
Infrared Spectroscopy – An Overview. NASA/IPAC. [dostęp 2010-11-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2016-07-16)].
James B. Calvert: Celestial Mechanics. University of Denver, 2003-03-28. [dostęp 2006-08-21]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2007-08-05)].
Hall of Precision Astrometry. University of Virginia Department of Astronomy. [dostęp 2006-08-10]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-07-24)].
Stern, D.P.; Peredo, M.: The Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere. NASA, 2004-09-28. [dostęp 2006-08-22]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2019-12-24)].
Bell III, J.F.; Campbell, B.A.; Robinson, M.S.: Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing. Wyd. 3rd. John Wiley & Sons, 2004. [dostęp 2006-08-23].
Thomas Ott: The Galactic Centre. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 2006-08-24. [dostęp 2010-12-01]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-04-09)].
Complex Life Elsewhere in the Universe?. Astrobiology Magazine. [dostęp 2006-08-12]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2009-02-05)].
11 Physics Questions for the New Century. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. [dostęp 2006-08-12].