Imigracja a przestępczość (Polish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Imigracja a przestępczość" in Polish language version.

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PaoloP. Pinotti PaoloP., Immigration Enforcement and Crime, „American Economic Review”, 105 (5), 2015, s. 205–209, DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151040, ISSN 0002-8282 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).

arquivo.pt

Prof. Dr. Frieder Dünkel, University of Greifswald,."Migration and ethnic minorities in Germany: impacts on youth crime, juvenile justice and youth imprisonment" (PDF).

bbc.co.uk

ChloeCh. Hadjimatheou ChloeCh., Greeks confront crime wave amid austerity, „BBC News”, 16 sierpnia 2012 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Freedman, Matthew. [1]"Immigration, Opportunities, and Criminal Behavior". (PDF) [dostęp 11.02.2017]

books.google.com

Lee, Matthew T.; Martinez Jr., Ramiro (2009). „Immigration reduces crime: an emerging scholarly consensus”. Immigration, Crime and Justice. Emerald Group Publishing. s. 3–16.

bra.se

Diskriminering i rättsprocessen - Brottsförebyggande rådet [online], www.bra.se [dostęp 2017-02-11] (szw.).

brookings.edu

America’s puzzling moral ambivalence about Middle East refugees, „Brookings”, 28 czerwca 2016 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).

cepr.org

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Centre for Economic Policy Research [online], 11 marca 2016 [dostęp 2017-03-12] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2016-03-11] .

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GeorgiosG. Papadopoulos GeorgiosG., Immigration status and property crime: an application of estimators for underreported outcomes, „IZA Journal of Migration”, 3 (1), 2014, DOI: 10.1186/2193-9039-3-12, ISSN 2193-9039 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
MiloM. Bianchi MiloM., PaoloP. Buonanno PaoloP., PaoloP. Pinotti PaoloP., DO IMMIGRANTS CAUSE CRIME?, „Journal of the European Economic Association”, 10 (6), 2012, s. 1318–1347, DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01085.x, ISSN 1542-4766 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
LucaL. Nunziata LucaL., Immigration and crime: evidence from victimization data, „Journal of Population Economics”, 28 (3), 2015, s. 697–736, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-015-0543-2, ISSN 0933-1433 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
LauraL. Jaitman LauraL., StephenS. Machin StephenS., Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales, „IZA Journal of Migration”, 2 (1), 2013, DOI: 10.1186/2193-9039-2-19, ISSN 2193-9039 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
BrianB. Bell BrianB., FrancescoF. Fasani FrancescoF., StephenS. Machin StephenS., Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves, „Review of Economics and Statistics”, 95 (4), 2012, s. 1278–1290, DOI: 10.1162/REST_a_00337, ISSN 0034-6535 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
BrianB. Bell BrianB., StephenS. Machin StephenS., Immigrant Enclaves and Crime*, „Journal of Regional Science”, 53 (1), 2013, s. 118–141, DOI: 10.1111/jors.12003, ISSN 1467-9787 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
TimT. Wadsworth TimT., Is Immigration Responsible for the Crime Drop? An Assessment of the Influence of Immigration on Changes in Violent Crime Between 1990 and 2000*, „Social Science Quarterly”, 91 (2), 2010, s. 531–553, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00706.x, ISSN 1540-6237 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
BrianB. Bell BrianB., University ofU. Oxford University ofU., UK, Crime and immigration, „IZA World of Labor”, 2014, DOI: 10.15185/izawol.33 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
StefaniaS. Crocitti StefaniaS., Immigration, Crime, and Criminalization in Italy, 2014, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.013.029 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
M.M. Hallsten M.M., R.R. Szulkin R.R., J.J. Sarnecki J.J., Crime as a Price of Inequality?: The Gap in Registered Crime between Childhood Immigrants, Children of Immigrants and Children of Native Swedes, „British Journal of Criminology”, 53 (3), 2013, s. 456–481, DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azt005, ISSN 0007-0955 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
AsherA. Colombo AsherA., Foreigners and immigrants in Italy’s penal and administrative detention systems, „European Journal of Criminology”, 10 (6), 2013, s. 746–759, DOI: 10.1177/1477370813495128 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
MarcM. Hooghe MarcM., Thomas deT. Vroome Thomas deT., The relation between ethnic diversity and fear of crime: An analysis of police records and survey data in Belgian communities, „International Journal of Intercultural Relations”, 50, 2016, s. 66–75, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.11.002 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
Carlos E.C.E. Cortés Carlos E.C.E., Italian-Americans in Film: From Immigrants to Icons, „MELUS”, 14 (3/4), 1987, s. 107–126, DOI: 10.2307/467405, JSTOR: 467405 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .
PaoloP. Buonanno PaoloP. i inni, Crime in Europe and the United States: dissecting the ‘reversal of misfortunes’, „Economic Policy”, 26 (67), 2011, s. 347–385, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0327.2011.00267.x, ISSN 0266-4658 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
FrancescoF. Fasani FrancescoF., Understanding the Role of Immigrants’ Legal Status: Evidence from Policy Experiments, „CESifo Economic Studies”, 61 (3-4), 2015, s. 722–763, DOI: 10.1093/cesifo/ifv006, ISSN 1610-241X [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).
GiovanniG. Mastrobuoni GiovanniG., PaoloP. Pinotti PaoloP., Legal Status and the Criminal Activity of Immigrants, „American Economic Journal: Applied Economics”, 7 (2), 2015, s. 175–206, DOI: 10.1257/app.20140039, ISSN 1945-7782 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
Scott R.S.R. Baker Scott R.S.R., Effects of Immigrant Legalization on Crime, „American Economic Review”, 105 (5), 2015, s. 210–213, DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151041, ISSN 0002-8282 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
Anna PiilA.P. Damm Anna PiilA.P., ChristianCh. Dustmann ChristianCh., Does Growing Up in a High Crime Neighborhood Affect Youth Criminal Behavior?, „American Economic Review”, 104 (6), 2014, s. 1806–1832, DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.6.1806, ISSN 0002-8282 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
Patricia Y.P.Y. Warren Patricia Y.P.Y., DonaldD. Tomaskovic-Devey DonaldD., Racial profiling and searches: Did the politics of racial profiling change police behavior?*, „Criminology & Public Policy”, 8 (2), 2009, s. 343–369, DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00556.x, ISSN 1745-9133 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
AlpaA. Parmar AlpaA., Ethnicities, Racism, and Crime in England and Wales, 2014, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.013.014 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
John J.J.J. Donohue John J.J.J., III, Steven D.S.D. Levitt Steven D.S.D., The Impact of Race on Policing and Arrests, „The Journal of Law and Economics”, 44 (2), 2001, s. 367–394, DOI: 10.1086/322810, ISSN 0022-2186 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
David S.D.S. Abrams David S.D.S., MarianneM. Bertrand MarianneM., SendhilS. Mullainathan SendhilS., Do Judges Vary in Their Treatment of Race?, „The Journal of Legal Studies”, 41 (2), 2012, s. 347–383, DOI: 10.1086/666006, ISSN 0047-2530 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
David B.D.B. Mustard David B.D.B., Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Courts, „The Journal of Law and Economics”, 44 (1), 2001, s. 285–314, DOI: 10.1086/320276, ISSN 0022-2186 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
S.S. Anwar S.S., P.P. Bayer P.P., R.R. Hjalmarsson R.R., The Impact of Jury Race in Criminal Trials, „The Quarterly Journal of Economics”, 127 (2), 2012, s. 1017–1055, DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjs014, ISSN 0033-5533 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
Howard C.H.C. Daudistel Howard C.H.C. i inni, Effects of Defendant Ethnicity on Juries' Dispositions of Felony Cases1, „Journal of Applied Social Psychology”, 29 (2), 1999, s. 317–336, DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb01389.x, ISSN 1559-1816 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
LarsL. Holmberg LarsL., BrittaB. Kyvsgaard BrittaB., Are Immigrants and Their Descendants Discriminated against in the Danish Criminal Justice System?, „Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention”, 4 (2), s. 125–142, DOI: 10.1080/14043850310020027 .
SebastianS. Roché SebastianS., Mirta B.M.B. Gordon Mirta B.M.B., Marie-AudeM.A. Depuiset Marie-AudeM.A., Case Study, 2014, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.013.030 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
Michael T.M.T. Light Michael T.M.T., The Punishment Consequences of Lacking National Membership in Germany, 1998–2010, „Social Forces”, 94 (3), 2016, s. 1385–1408, DOI: 10.1093/sf/sov084, ISSN 0037-7732 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
H.H. Wermink H.H. i inni, Expanding the scope of sentencing research: Determinants of juvenile and adult punishment in the Netherlands, „European Journal of Criminology”, 12 (6), 2015, s. 739–768, DOI: 10.1177/1477370815597253 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
JamesJ. Banks JamesJ., Foreign National Prisoners in the UK: Explanations and Implications, „The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice”, 50 (2), 2011, s. 184–198, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2311.2010.00655.x, ISSN 1468-2311 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
MaryM. Bosworth MaryM., Deportation, Detention and Foreign National Prisoners in England and Wales, Rochester, NY, 1 maja 2011, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1852191 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
VincenzoV. Bove VincenzoV., TobiasT. Böhmelt TobiasT., Does Immigration Induce Terrorism?, „The Journal of Politics”, 78 (2), 2016, s. 572–588, DOI: 10.1086/684679, ISSN 0022-3816 [dostęp 2017-02-11] .
RyokoR. Yamamoto RyokoR., DavidD. Johnson DavidD., The Convergence of Control, 2014, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.013.012 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
V.V. Salmi V.V., J.J. Kivivuori J.J., M.M. Aaltonen M.M., Correlates of immigrant youth crime in Finland, „European Journal of Criminology”, 12 (6), 2015, s. 681–699, DOI: 10.1177/1477370815587768 [dostęp 2017-02-11] (ang.).
YuY. Aoki YuY., YasuyukiY. Todo YasuyukiY., Are immigrants more likely to commit crimes? Evidence from France, „Applied Economics Letters”, 16 (15), 2009, s. 1537–1541, DOI: 10.1080/13504850701578892, ISSN 1350-4851 [dostęp 2017-02-25] .
SophieS. Body-Gendrot SophieS., Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration in France, 2014, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199859016-e-013#oxfordhb-9780199859016-e-013-div1-3 [dostęp 2018-03-15] (ang.).
MarcM. Piopiunik MarcM., JensJ. Ruhose JensJ., Immigration, regional conditions, and crime: Evidence from an allocation policy in Germany, „European Economic Review”, 92, 2017, s. 258–282, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.12.004 [dostęp 2017-02-25] .
MartinM. Hällsten MartinM., RyszardR. Szulkin RyszardR., JerzyJ. Sarnecki JerzyJ., Crime as a Price of Inequality?The Gap in Registered Crime between Childhood Immigrants, Children of Immigrants and Children of Native Swedes, „The British Journal of Criminology”, 53 (3), 2013, s. 456–481, DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azt005, ISSN 0007-0955 [dostęp 2018-03-15] (ang.).
PaoloP. Pinotti PaoloP., Immigration Enforcement and Crime, „American Economic Review”, 105 (5), 2015, s. 205–209, DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151040, ISSN 0002-8282 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).
C.C. Graif C.C., R.J.R.J. Sampson R.J.R.J., Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effects of Immigration and Diversity on Neighborhood Homicide Rates, „Homicide Studies”, 13 (3), 2009, s. 242–260, DOI: 10.1177/1088767909336728 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Matthew T.M.T. Lee Matthew T.M.T., RamiroR. Martinez RamiroR., RichardR. Rosenfeld RichardR., Does Immigration Increase Homicide?, „Sociological Quarterly”, 42 (4), 2001, s. 559–580, DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2001.tb01780.x, ISSN 1533-8525 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Graham C.G.C. Ousey Graham C.G.C., Charis E.Ch.E. Kubrin Charis E.Ch.E., Immigration and the Changing Nature of Homicide in US Cities, 1980–2010, „Journal of Quantitative Criminology”, 30 (3), 2013, s. 453–483, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-013-9210-5, ISSN 0748-4518 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
RamiroR. Martinez RamiroR., Matthew T.M.T. Lee Matthew T.M.T., Amie L.A.L. Nielsen Amie L.A.L., Segmented Assimilation, Local Context and Determinants of Drug Violence in Miami and San Diego: Does Ethnicity and Immigration Matter?1, „International Migration Review”, 38 (1), 2004, s. 131–157, DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00191.x, ISSN 1747-7379 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Kristin F.K.F. Butcher Kristin F.K.F., Anne MorrisonA.M. Piehl Anne MorrisonA.M., Cross-city evidence on the relationship between immigration and crime, „Journal of Policy Analysis and Management”, 17 (3), 1998, s. 457–493, DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199822)17:33.0.CO;2-F, ISSN 1520-6688 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Kevin T.K.T. Wolff Kevin T.K.T. i inni, The protective impact of immigrant concentration on juvenile recidivism: A statewide analysis of youth offenders, „Journal of Criminal Justice”, 43 (6), 2015, s. 522–531, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.05.004 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .
Lesley WilliamsL.W. Reid Lesley WilliamsL.W. i inni, The immigration–crime relationship: Evidence across US metropolitan areas, „Social Science Research”, 34 (4), 2005, s. 757–780, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.01.001 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .
RamiroR. Martinez RamiroR., Jacob I.J.I. Stowell Jacob I.J.I., Janice A.J.A. Iwama Janice A.J.A., The Role of Immigration: Race/Ethnicity and San Diego Homicides Since 1970, „Journal of Quantitative Criminology”, 32 (3), 2016, s. 471–488, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-016-9294-9, ISSN 0748-4518 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
G.G. Davies G.G., J.J. Fagan J.J., Crime and Enforcement in Immigrant Neighborhoods: Evidence from New York City, „The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science”, 641 (1), 2016, s. 99–124, DOI: 10.1177/0002716212438938 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
A.A. Chalfin A.A., What is the Contribution of Mexican Immigration to U.S. Crime Rates? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in Mexico, „American Law and Economics Review”, 16 (1), 2014, s. 220–268, DOI: 10.1093/aler/aht019, ISSN 1465-7252 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Graham C.G.C. Ousey Graham C.G.C., Charis E.Ch.E. Kubrin Charis E.Ch.E., Exploring the Connection between Immigration and Violent Crime Rates in U.S. Cities, 1980–2000, „Social Problems”, 56 (3), 2009, s. 447–473, DOI: 10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.447, ISSN 0037-7791 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Michael T.M.T. Light Michael T.M.T., Jeffery T.J.T. Ulmer Jeffery T.J.T., Explaining the Gaps in White, Black, and Hispanic Violence since 1990, „American Sociological Review”, 81 (2), 2016, s. 290–315, DOI: 10.1177/0003122416635667 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Bianca E.B.E. Bersani Bianca E.B.E., An Examination of First and Second Generation Immigrant Offending Trajectories, „Justice Quarterly”, 31 (2), 2014, s. 315–343, DOI: 10.1080/07418825.2012.659200, ISSN 0741-8825 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .
John M.J.M. MacDonald John M.J.M., John R.J.R. Hipp John R.J.R., CharlotteCh. Gill CharlotteCh., The Effects of Immigrant Concentration on Changes in Neighborhood Crime Rates, „Journal of Quantitative Criminology”, 29 (2), 2012, s. 191–215, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-012-9176-8, ISSN 0748-4518 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
RobertR. Adelman RobertR. i inni, Urban crime rates and the changing face of immigration: Evidence across four decades, „Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice”, 15 (1), 2017, s. 52–77, DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2016.1261057, ISSN 1537-7938 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .
TimT. Wadsworth TimT., Is Immigration Responsible for the Crime Drop? An Assessment of the Influence of Immigration on Changes in Violent Crime Between 1990 and 2000*, „Social Science Quarterly”, 91 (2), 2010, s. 531–553, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00706.x, ISSN 1540-6237 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Jacob I.J.I. Stowell Jacob I.J.I. i inni, Immigration and the Recent Violent Crime Drop in the United States: A Pooled, Cross-Sectional Time-Series Analysis of Metropolitan Areas*, „Criminology”, 47 (3), 2009, s. 889–928, DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00162.x, ISSN 1745-9125 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
VincentV. Ferraro VincentV., Immigration and Crime in the New Destinations, 2000–2007: A Test of the Disorganizing Effect of Migration, „Journal of Quantitative Criminology”, 32 (1), 2015, s. 23–45, DOI: 10.1007/s10940-015-9252-y, ISSN 0748-4518 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
RichardR. Stansfield RichardR., Safer Cities: A Macro-Level Analysis of Recent Immigration, Hispanic-Owned Businesses, and Crime Rates in the United States, „Journal of Urban Affairs”, 36 (3), 2014, s. 503–518, DOI: 10.1111/juaf.12051, ISSN 1467-9906 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Robert J.R.J. Sampson Robert J.R.J., Rethinking crime and immigration, „Contexts”, 7 (1), 2008, s. 28–33, DOI: 10.1525/ctx.2008.7.1.28 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Michael G.M.G. Vaughn Michael G.M.G. i inni, The immigrant paradox: immigrants are less antisocial than native-born Americans, „Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology”, 49 (7), 2013, s. 1129–1137, DOI: 10.1007/s00127-013-0799-3, ISSN 0933-7954, PMID: 24292669, PMCID: PMC4078741 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
AaronA. Chalfin AaronA., The Long-Run Effect of Mexican Immigration on Crime in US Cities: Evidence from Variation in Mexican Fertility Rates, „American Economic Review”, 105 (5), 2015, s. 220–225, DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151043, ISSN 0002-8282 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
DavidD. Green DavidD., The Trump Hypothesis: Testing Immigrant Populations as a Determinant of Violent and Drug-Related Crime in the United States*, „Social Science Quarterly”, 97 (3), 2016, s. 506–524, DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12300, ISSN 1540-6237 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).
Thomas J.T.J. Miles Thomas J.T.J., Adam B.A.B. Cox Adam B.A.B., Does Immigration Enforcement Reduce Crime? Evidence from Secure Communities, „The Journal of Law and Economics”, 57 (4), 2014, s. 937–973, DOI: 10.1086/680935, ISSN 0022-2186 [dostęp 2017-02-26] .

dst.dk

"Indvandrere i Danmark 2015". Danmarks Statistik. 2015. [dostęp 11.02.2016]
"Indvandrere i Danmark 2015". Statistics Denmark. 2015.

dw.com

Report: refugees have not increased crime rate in Germany [online], Deutsche Welle, DW.COM, 13 listopada 2015 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).
Report: Refugee-related crimes in Germany increase less than influx of asylum seekers [online], Deutsche Welle, DW.COM, 17 lutego 2016 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).
More than 3,500 attacks on refugees in Germany in 2016: report [online], DW.COM, 26 lutego 2017 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).

dw.de

Identifying the Roots of Immigrant Crime [online], Deutsche Welle, DW.COM, 8 kwietnia 2006 [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).

dziennikzwiazkowy.com

Amerykańska stolica przyjazna nielegalnym imigrantom – Dziennik Związkowy, „Dziennik Związkowy”, 24 października 2011 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).

econofact.org

Are Immigrants More Likely to Commit Crimes? [online], Econofact, 14 lutego 2017 [dostęp 2017-02-26] (ang.).

europa.eu

fra.europa.eu

Violence against women survey [online], European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, fra.europa.eu [dostęp 2017-02-25] (ang.).

francetvinfo.fr

60% des détenus français sont musulmans ?, „Franceinfo”, 25 stycznia 2015 [dostęp 2018-03-15] (fr.).

frdb.org

"Immigration policy and crime". frdb.org. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2016-02-02)]. (PDF). 2013.

gov.uk

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