JacobJ.ConleyJacobJ., Efficacy, Nihilism, and Toxic Masculinity Online: Digital Misogyny in the Incel Subculture [online], maj 2020 [dostęp 2020-05-03], Cytat: „“Involuntary Celibate” or “Incel” movement – a movement that has emerged over the recent decade that has garnered attention owing to its backlash toward women and connection to several particularly high-profile domestic terrorism cases.” „The culture of the Incel community is defined by two primary traits: misogyny arising from an inability to meet the sexual expectations of heteronormative masculinity and the “blackpill” or Incel members’ collective nihilism and broad rejection of mainstream social values.”(ang.).
JacobJ.ConleyJacobJ., Efficacy, Nihilism, and Toxic Masculinity Online: Digital Misogyny in the Incel Subculture [online], maj 2020 [dostęp 2020-05-07], Cytat: „Though the Incel worldview relies on misogyny to place the blame for their lack of social and sexual success on women, they highlight their own personal failings and perceived physical shortcomings to explain why women prefer other men over them.”(ang.).
JacobJ.ConleyJacobJ., Efficacy, Nihilism, and Toxic Masculinity Online: Digital Misogyny in the Incel Subculture [online], maj 2020 [dostęp 2020-05-07], Cytat: „This is further evidenced by several high-profile terror attacks committed by members of the Ince community, such as Elliot Rodger.” „Rodger was an active member of the “Manosphere” – a blanket-designation given to the collection of digital communities based in toxic masculinity, such as Incels.”(ang.).
CaitlinC.DeweyCaitlinC., Incels, 4chan and the Beta Uprising: making sense of one of the Internet’s most-reviled subcultures [online], Washington Post, 7 października 2015 [dostęp 2020-05-15], Cytat: „there were whispers that Chris Harper-Mercer might have belonged to a fringe group that is much-reviled on the Internet: men calling themselves “incels,” for “involuntary celibates.” Harper-Mercer had described himself as “involuntarily” single in online forums; the AP has reported that his writings included complaints about his lack of girlfriend.”(ang.).
