David Henley: Nationalism and regionalism in a colonial context: Minahasa in the Dutch East Indies. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1996, s. 86, seria: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 168. DOI: 10.1163/9789004486928. ISBN 978-90-04-48692-8. ISBN 978-90-6718-080-1. OCLC35113123. Cytat: It is perhaps significant that the most obvious cultural marker of the orang Manado as a group, the peculiar form of the Malay language known as Manado Malay, has no special connection with Minahasa. Derived from a Moluccan trade dialect and still rich in Ternate vocabulary, Manado Malay has borrowed remarkably little from the Minahasan languages which it is still in the process of displacing. (ang.).
Dick van der Meij. Kamus bahasa dan budaya Manado (recenzja). „Wacana”. 10 (2), s. 363–365. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. DOI: 10.17510/wjhi.v10i2.205. (ang.).
Maxi Wantalangi: The Manadonese grammar. Bundoora, Victoria: LaTrobe University, 1993. OCLC224208984. [dostęp 2022-09-18]. (ang.).brak strony w książce
Geraldine Y. J. Manoppo Watupongoh, J. A. Karisoh Najoan, Fentje Kodong, Davidson Lotulung, S. Kalatiku Kaunang: Struktur bahasa Tondano. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1992, s. 2. ISBN 978-979-459-184-0. OCLC28097354. [dostęp 2022-12-30]. (indonez.).
David Mead: Manado Malay. Sulawesi Language Alliance. [dostęp 2023-01-08]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2023-01-08)]. (ang.).
web.archive.org
David Mead: Manado Malay. Sulawesi Language Alliance. [dostęp 2023-01-08]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2023-01-08)]. (ang.).
worldcat.org
Maxi Wantalangi: The Manadonese grammar. Bundoora, Victoria: LaTrobe University, 1993. OCLC224208984. [dostęp 2022-09-18]. (ang.).brak strony w książce
Jan F. Menayang: Kamus Melayu Manado-Indonesia, Indonesia-Melayu Manado. Jakarta: Ipcos, 2004. ISBN 979-3811-00-5. OCLC228734419. (indonez.).brak strony w książce
David Henley: Nationalism and regionalism in a colonial context: Minahasa in the Dutch East Indies. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1996, s. 86, seria: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 168. DOI: 10.1163/9789004486928. ISBN 978-90-04-48692-8. ISBN 978-90-6718-080-1. OCLC35113123. Cytat: It is perhaps significant that the most obvious cultural marker of the orang Manado as a group, the peculiar form of the Malay language known as Manado Malay, has no special connection with Minahasa. Derived from a Moluccan trade dialect and still rich in Ternate vocabulary, Manado Malay has borrowed remarkably little from the Minahasan languages which it is still in the process of displacing. (ang.).
Geraldine Y. J. Manoppo Watupongoh, J. A. Karisoh Najoan, Fentje Kodong, Davidson Lotulung, S. Kalatiku Kaunang: Struktur bahasa Tondano. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1992, s. 2. ISBN 978-979-459-184-0. OCLC28097354. [dostęp 2022-12-30]. (indonez.).
James Sneddon: The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2003, s. 166. ISBN 0-86840-598-1. OCLC54106302. (ang.).
Barbara F. Grimes, Richard Saunders Pittman, Joseph Evans Grimes: Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Wyd. 13. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1996, s. 662. ISBN 978-1-55671-026-1. OCLC36787271. (ang.).
