David Henley: Nationalism and regionalism in a colonial context: Minahasa in the Dutch East Indies. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1996, s. 86, seria: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 168. DOI: 10.1163/9789004486928. ISBN 978-90-04-48692-8. ISBN 978-90-6718-080-1. OCLC35113123. Cytat: It is perhaps significant that the most obvious cultural marker of the orang Manado as a group, the peculiar form of the Malay language known as Manado Malay, has no special connection with Minahasa. Derived from a Moluccan trade dialect and still rich in Ternate vocabulary, Manado Malay has borrowed remarkably little from the Minahasan languages which it is still in the process of displacing. (ang.).
Dick van der Meij. Kamus bahasa dan budaya Manado (recenzja). „Wacana”. 10 (2), s. 363–365. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. DOI: 10.17510/wjhi.v10i2.205. (ang.).
Maxi Wantalangi: The Manadonese grammar. Bundoora, Victoria: LaTrobe University, 1993. OCLC224208984. [dostęp 2022-09-18]. (ang.). Brak numerów stron w książce
Geraldine Y. J. Manoppo Watupongoh, J. A. Karisoh Najoan, Fentje Kodong, Davidson Lotulung, S. Kalatiku Kaunang: Struktur bahasa Tondano. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1992, s. 2. ISBN 978-979-459-184-0. OCLC28097354. [dostęp 2022-12-30]. (indonez.).
James T. Collins: Dialek Melayu di Sulawesi. W: Ensiklopedia sejarah dan kebudayaan Melayu. T. 1: A–E. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan, Malaysia, 1994, s. 644–645. ISBN 983-62-4246-5. OCLC34186039. (malajski).
Maxi Wantalangi: The Manadonese grammar. Bundoora, Victoria: LaTrobe University, 1993. OCLC224208984. [dostęp 2022-09-18]. (ang.). Brak numerów stron w książce
Jan F. Menayang: Kamus Melayu Manado-Indonesia, Indonesia-Melayu Manado. Jakarta: Ipcos, 2004. ISBN 979-3811-00-5. OCLC228734419. (indonez.). Brak numerów stron w książce
David Henley: Nationalism and regionalism in a colonial context: Minahasa in the Dutch East Indies. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1996, s. 86, seria: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 168. DOI: 10.1163/9789004486928. ISBN 978-90-04-48692-8. ISBN 978-90-6718-080-1. OCLC35113123. Cytat: It is perhaps significant that the most obvious cultural marker of the orang Manado as a group, the peculiar form of the Malay language known as Manado Malay, has no special connection with Minahasa. Derived from a Moluccan trade dialect and still rich in Ternate vocabulary, Manado Malay has borrowed remarkably little from the Minahasan languages which it is still in the process of displacing. (ang.).
Geraldine Y. J. Manoppo Watupongoh, J. A. Karisoh Najoan, Fentje Kodong, Davidson Lotulung, S. Kalatiku Kaunang: Struktur bahasa Tondano. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1992, s. 2. ISBN 978-979-459-184-0. OCLC28097354. [dostęp 2022-12-30]. (indonez.).
James Sneddon: The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2003, s. 166. ISBN 0-86840-598-1. OCLC54106302. (ang.).
Barbara F. Grimes, Richard Saunders Pittman, Joseph Evans Grimes: Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Wyd. 13. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1996, s. 662. ISBN 978-1-55671-026-1. OCLC36787271. (ang.).
