Carol MyersC.M.ScottonCarol MyersC.M., Learning lingua francas and socioeconomic integration, [w:] Robert L.R.L.Cooper (red.), Language Spread: Studies in Diffusion and Social Change, Bloomington: Indiana University Press in cooperation with the Center for Applied Linguistics, 1982, s. 63–94, ISBN 0-253-32000-3, OCLC1523893763 [dostęp 2025-06-28](ang.), patrz s. 67.
HeinH.SteinhauerHeinH., Malay in east Indonesia: the case of Larantuka (Flores), [w:] HeinH.Steinhauer (red.), Papers in Austronesian Linguistics No. 1, Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1991 (Pacific Linguistics A-81), s. 177–195, DOI: 10.15144/PL-A81.177, ISBN 0-85883-402-2, OCLC646958819 [dostęp 2023-01-06](ang.), patrz s. 178.
James T.J.T.CollinsJames T.J.T., Ambonese Malay and Creolization Theory, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran, Malaysia, 1980, s. 12, OCLC977677021, Cytat: [...] it has been proposed that creoles are pidgin languages which have undergone expansion due to their becoming the mother tongues of certain populations.(ang.).
HeinH.SteinhauerHeinH., Malay in east Indonesia: the case of Larantuka (Flores), [w:] HeinH.Steinhauer (red.), Papers in Austronesian Linguistics No. 1, Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1991 (Pacific Linguistics A-81), s. 177–195, DOI: 10.15144/PL-A81.177, ISBN 0-85883-402-2, OCLC646958819 [dostęp 2023-01-06](ang.), patrz s. 178.
Carol MyersC.M.ScottonCarol MyersC.M., Learning lingua francas and socioeconomic integration, [w:] Robert L.R.L.Cooper (red.), Language Spread: Studies in Diffusion and Social Change, Bloomington: Indiana University Press in cooperation with the Center for Applied Linguistics, 1982, s. 63–94, ISBN 0-253-32000-3, OCLC1523893763 [dostęp 2025-06-28](ang.), patrz s. 67.
Max K.M.K.AdlerMax K.M.K., Pidgins, Creoles and Lingua Francas: A Sociolinguistic Study, Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, 1977, s. 101, ISBN 3-87118-282-6, OCLC3605544(ang.).