Komputer (Polish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Komputer" in Polish language version.

Last modified: 14:19:00, 13 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Polish rank

125computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

3,510^th place

55britannica.com

37^th place

27^th place

55ibm.com

1,369^th place

1,872^nd place

51upenn.edu

784^th place

1,322^nd place

31web.archive.org

1^st place

21mimuw.edu.pl

low place

1,066^th place

21wroclaw.ap.gov.pl

low place

21dzieje.pl

4,232^nd place

125^th place

21worldbank.org

280^th place

967^th place

11etymonline.com

669^th place

1,193^rd place

11polsl.pl

low place

608^th place

11iea.org

3,027^th place

5,743^rd place

11stanford.edu

194^th place

500^th place

11top500.org

8,086^th place

3,083^rd place

11internetsociety.org

low place

11home.cern

low place

11pewresearch.org

1,516^th place

3,039^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

334^th place

11doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

11blog.google

4,904^th place

5,950^th place

blog.google (Global: 4,904^th place; Polish: 5,950^th place)

HartmutH. Neven HartmutH., Meet Willow, our state-of-the-art quantum chip [online], Google, 9 grudnia 2024 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Polish: 27^th place)

Herman Hollerith [online], Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
ErikE. Gregersen ErikE., analog computer [online], Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
smartphone [online], Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
electronic game [online], Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
Michael R.M.R. Swaine Michael R.M.R., Paul A.P.A. Freiberger Paul A.P.A., embedded processor [online], Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; Polish: 3,510^th place)

Timeline of Computer History: Computers [online], Computer History Museum [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
Calculators [online], Computer History Museum [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
The Babbage Engine [online], Computer History Museum [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
Moore's Law [online], Computer History Museum [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
Personal Computers [online], Computer History Museum [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Polish: 5^th place)

Google Quantum AI and Collaborators, Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold, „Nature”, 638, 2024, s. 920–926, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

dzieje.pl (Global: 4,232^nd place; Polish: 125^th place)

90. rocznica urodzin Jacka Karpińskiego, komputerowego geniusza [online], dzieje.pl (Muzeum Historii Polski, Polska Agencja Prasowa), 8 kwietnia 2017 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (pol.).

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Polish: 1,193^rd place)

Computer [online], The Online Etymology Dictionary [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

home.cern (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

The birth of the Web [online], CERN [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Polish: 1,872^nd place)

PhillP. Powell PhillP., IanI. Smalley IanI., What is a central processing unit (CPU)? [online], IBM, 10 maja 2024 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
DaveD. Bergmann DaveD., What is Machine Learning? [online], IBM, 18 sierpnia 2025 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
What Is a Mainframe? [online], IBM [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
What Is Supercomputing? [online], IBM [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).
What Is Cloud Computing? [online], IBM [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; Polish: 5,743^rd place)

Energy and AI. Executive summary [online], International Energy Agency, 2025 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

internetsociety.org (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

Barry M.B.M. Leiner Barry M.B.M. i inni, A Brief History of the Internet [online], Internet Society [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

mimuw.edu.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 1,066^th place)

Początki informatyki w Polsce [online], Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Mechaniki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [dostęp 2026-06-12] (pol.).

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Polish: 334^th place)

Google Quantum AI and Collaborators, Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold, „Nature”, 638, 2024, s. 920–926, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; Polish: 3,039^th place)

LauraL. Silver LauraL., Smartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally [online], Pew Research Center, 5 lutego 2019 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

polsl.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 608^th place)

delibra.bg.polsl.pl

RedakcjaR. MM RedakcjaR., Elektroniczne arytmometry biurowe – nowy rodzaj EMC: Od Redakcji, „Maszyny Matematyczne” (2), Biblioteka Cyfrowa Politechniki Śląskiej, 1967, s. 30 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (pol.).

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Polish: 500^th place)

plato.stanford.edu

Liesbeth DeL.D. Mol Liesbeth DeL.D., Turing Machines [online], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; Polish: 3,083^rd place)

Highlights - November 2025 [online], TOP500, listopad 2025 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; Polish: 1,322^nd place)

seas.upenn.edu

Celebrating Penn Engineering History: ENIAC [online], Penn Engineering, University of Pennsylvania [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Polish: 1^st place)

komputer, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2021-10-02] .

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; Polish: 967^th place)

World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends [online], Bank Światowy, 2016 [dostęp 2026-06-12] (ang.).

wroclaw.ap.gov.pl (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

Polskie komputery rodziły się w ELWRO we Wrocławiu [online], Archiwum Państwowe we Wrocławiu [dostęp 2026-06-12] (pol.).

Komputer (Polish Wikipedia)

blog.google (Global: 4,904th place; Polish: 5,950th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Polish: 27th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; Polish: 3,510th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Polish: 5th place)

dzieje.pl (Global: 4,232nd place; Polish: 125th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; Polish: 1,193rd place)

home.cern (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; Polish: 1,872nd place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027th place; Polish: 5,743rd place)

internetsociety.org (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

mimuw.edu.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 1,066th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; Polish: 334th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516th place; Polish: 3,039th place)

polsl.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 608th place)

delibra.bg.polsl.pl

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Polish: 500th place)

plato.stanford.edu

top500.org (Global: 8,086th place; Polish: 3,083rd place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; Polish: 1,322nd place)

seas.upenn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Polish: 1st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; Polish: 967th place)

wroclaw.ap.gov.pl (Global: low place; Polish: low place)

blog.google (Global: 4,904^th place; Polish: 5,950^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Polish: 27^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; Polish: 3,510^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Polish: 5^th place)

dzieje.pl (Global: 4,232^nd place; Polish: 125^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Polish: 1,193^rd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Polish: 1,872^nd place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; Polish: 5,743^rd place)

mimuw.edu.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 1,066^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Polish: 334^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; Polish: 3,039^th place)

polsl.pl (Global: low place; Polish: 608^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Polish: 500^th place)

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; Polish: 3,083^rd place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; Polish: 1,322^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Polish: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; Polish: 967^th place)