pardus, [w:] The Key to Scientific Names, J.A.J.A.Jobling (red.), [w:] Birds of the World, S.M. Billerman et al. (red.), Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca [dostęp 2021-12-27](ang.).
D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder (redaktorzy): Genus Panthera. [w:] Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dostęp 2020-03-05].
D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder (redaktorzy): Genus Uncia. [w:] Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dostęp 2020-03-05].
J.H. Mazák, P. Christiansen & A.C. Kitchener. Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger. „PLoS ONE”. 6 (10), s. e25483, 2011. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. (ang.).
H. Hemmer. The identity of the “lion”, Panthera principialis sp. nov., from the Pliocene Tanzanian site of Laetoli and its significance for molecular dating the pantherine phylogeny, with remarks on Panthera shawi (Broom, 1948), and a revision of Puma incurva (Ewer, 1956), the Early Pleistocene Swartkrans “leopard” (Carnivora, Felidae). „Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments”. 103 (2), s. 483, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s12549-022-00542-2. (ang.).
W.E. Johnson, E. Eizirik, J. Pecon-Slattery, W.J. Murphy, A. Antunes, E. Teeling & S.J. O’Brien. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment. „Science”. 311, s. 73–77, 2006. DOI: 10.1126/science.1122277. (ang.).
D.W. Janczewski, W.S. Modi, J.C. Stephens & S.J. O’Brien. Molecular evolution of mitochondrial 12S RNA and cytochrome b sequences in the pantherine lineage of Felidae. „Molecular Biology Evolution”. 12 (4), s. 690–707, 1995. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040232. (ang.).
C.J. Burgin, J.S. Zijlstra, M.A. Becker, H. Handika, J.M. Alston, J. Widness, S. Liphardt, D.G. Huckaby & N.S. Upham: The ASM Mammal Diversity Database. [w:] ASM Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [on-line]. American Society of Mammalogists. [dostęp 2025-06-15]. (ang.).
