Felis pardus. W: Karol Linneusz: Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Wyd. decima, reformata. T. Tomus I. Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius, 1758, s. 41−42. (łac.).
Glover M. Allen: A Checklist of African Mammals. T. 83. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1939, s. 1–763, seria: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.
D. Jenny. Spatial organization of leopards Panthera pardus in Taï National Park, Ivory Coast: is rainforest habitat a 'tropical haven'?. „Journal of Zoology”. 240 (3), s. 427–440, 1996. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05296.x.
J. D. C. Linnell. Translocation of Carnivores as a Method for Managing Problem Animals: A Review. „Biodiversity and Conservation”. 6 (1), s. 1245–1257, 1997. DOI: 10.1023/B:BIOC.0000034011.05412.cd.
G. Spong. High genetic variation in leopards indicates large and long-term stable effective population size. „Molecular Ecology”. 9 (11), s. 1773–1782, 2000. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01067.x. PMID: 11091313.
G. Spong. High genetic variation in leopards indicates large and long-term stable effective population size. „Molecular Ecology”. 9 (11), s. 1773–1782, 2000. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01067.x. PMID: 11091313.