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Alan P.Boss.Formation of gas and ice giant planets.„Earth and Planetary Science Letters”.202(3–4),s.513–523,2002-09-30.ELSEVIER.[dostęp 2011-06-03].[zarchiwizowane z adresu2009-02-03].
Anonymous:Horizons Output for Neptune 2010–2011.9 lutego 2007.[dostęp 2010-10-28].[zarchiwizowane z tego adresu(2008-12-10)]. – Numbers generated using the Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.
Alan P.Boss.Formation of gas and ice giant planets.„Earth and Planetary Science Letters”.202(3–4),s.513–523,2002-09-30.ELSEVIER.[dostęp 2011-06-03].[zarchiwizowane z adresu2009-02-03].
L.R.L.R.BenedettiL.R.L.R., J.H.J.H.NguyenJ.H.J.H., W.A.W.A.CaldwellW.A.W.A., H.H.LiuH.H., M.M.KrugerM.M., Dissociation of CH4 at high pressures and temperatures: diamond formation in giant planet interiors?, „Science”, 286, 1999, s. 100–102, DOI:10.1126/science.286.5437.100, ISSN0036-8075, Bibcode:1999Sci...286..100B [dostęp 2021-09-24].
S.J.Desch.Mass Distribution and Planet Formation in the Solar Nebula.„The Astrophysical Journal”.671,s.878–893,2007-12-10.IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1086/522825.ISSN0004-637X.(ang.).